沪教版2020年广东中考英语模拟试卷（四） D卷

第 1 页 共 18 页 沪教版沪教版 20202020 年广东中考英语模拟试卷 四 年广东中考英语模拟试卷 四 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 2020 题 共题 共 4040 分分 1 2 分 John I hear that Fast a B a C an D a 2 2 分 The price of housing is in China and many young people rent houses 租房 A expensive B high C cheap D low 3 2 分 Laura a nice pencil box and four pens in it I have one too A has there is B has there are C have there is D have there are 4 2 分 Tom speaks Chinese better than else in his class 第 2 页 共 18 页 A no one B another C anyone D the one 5 2 分 I d like the zoo with you this afternoon A go B to go C to go to D go to 6 2 分 Stop the tree The forests are getting smaller and smaller A cutting down B cutting off C putting down D putting off 7 2 分 People should be from down trees without plans A stopped cut B stop to cut C prevented cutting D prevent cutting 8 2 分 a good time we had at the school party last week A How B What 第 3 页 共 18 页 C When D Where 9 2 分 Do you know Deng Chao is He is an actor He is the team leader in the popular reality TV show Running Man now A which B when C what D how 10 2 分 Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advice Amy That s what friends are for A No pleasure B My pleasure C Never mind D It s nice of you 11 2 分 Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home A Not only but also B Neither nor C Both and D Either or 12 2 分 Larry can you go to the concert with me this Wednesday evening Sure A Catch you on Wednesday 第 4 页 共 18 页 B Congratulations C Welcome to my concert D I m afraid not 13 2 分 What happened you last night A to B with C at D about 14 2 分 Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star A be B am C is D are 15 2 分 I m afraid the boy can t deal with the problem Me too he is only 8 years old A In general B So far C After all D For example 16 2 分 How long you here since you to Beijing A did live came 第 5 页 共 18 页 B did live have come C have lived came D have lived have come 17 2 分 What did you say just now I asked A that I could open the door B could I open the door C how could I open the door D how I could open the door 18 2 分 We a lot of vegetables every day A look B want C need 19 2 分 While she she cut herself A was cooking B cooked C had cooked D cooks 20 2 分 I am waiting for my friend I will go swimming alone A If he doesn t come B If he won t come 第 6 页 共 18 页 C If he hasn t come D If he isn t coming 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 21 10 分 完形填空 Stephen Hawking a famous British physicist died aged 76 on March 14th 2018 He died peacefully at his home in Cambridge in the early hours of Wednesday his family said As one of the well known 1on space and time in the world Hawking devoted his whole life to discovering the secrets of the Universe and he is called the King of the Universe However this genius s life was not smooth and he had been 2 from the disease since he was 21 years old When he studied maths and science at Oxford University he became 3ill causing his life very harsh he could neither speak with his mouth nor stand on his legs or move his body 4 he was given only a few years to live But he refused to 5 his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after6 from Oxford University In 1965 he got a doctor s degree in philosophy Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University He was known for his work with black holes and relativity and wrote several popular science books 7 A Brief History of Time The Universe in a Nutshell The Grand Design etc Although he lost many most important living conditions ordinary people have he still felt he was rich such as a finger that could move a brain that could think all these made him8 to life Last year Hawking was invited to China His self confidence and humorous conversations 9us deeply From Stephen Hawking s10 experience we learn that nobody should lose hope no matter how bad the situation is As he once said Life is not fair you just have to do the best you can in your own situation 1 A astronauts B artists C scientists 第 7 页 共 18 页 2 A separating B suffering C supporting 3 A seriously B probably C naturally 4 A As a result B What s more C For example 5 A take up B put up C give up 6 A graduating B furthering C completing 7 A according 第 8 页 共 18 页 B including C during 8 A thankful B harmful C regretful 9 A increased B improved C impressed 10 A universal B unusual C ordinary 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 4343 分分 22 8 分 Every day in China about 200 million children go to school Many of them take school buses What should we do to keep these students safe on the road On April 5 the State Council 国务院 published new rules about school bus safety These new rules are much stricter than the old ones Under the new rules local governments must make sure that students attend nearby schools or boarding 寄宿的 schools to reduce traffic risks Also local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses From now on school buses have a speed limit of 80km per hour on highways and 60km per hour on 第 9 页 共 18 页 normal roads While on the road other cars must let school buses go first The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded 超载的 They have a speed limit of 80 km per hour on highways and 60 km per hour on normal roads There are many other rules as well A school bus must have more than seven seats On each bus there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher 灭火器 a first aid box and a GPS Last year a series of school bus accidents happened in China To stop such accidents the Central Government decided to strengthen the rules for school buses The most serious accident happened in November in Gansu when a nine seat minibus crashed There were 62 children inside and 21 of them died 1 Under the new rules which of the following is NOT true A School buses must not be overloaded B School buses must drive 80 km h or less on normal roads C School buses can go first when there are other cars D School buses must drive 80 km h or less on highways 2 The phrase keep an eye on in Paragraph 6 has a similar meaning to A look after B play with C look for D chat with 3 According to the new rule a school bus must have the following EXCEPT A a GPS B more than seven seats 第 10 页 共 18 页 C a parent of one of the students D a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit 4 The government made new rules for school buses because A 21 students died in school bus accidents last year B the government encourages all students to take school buses C 200 million children in China go to school by bus every day D school buses in China were not safe enough before 23 10 分 阅读理解 A cold can disappear in two days Seventy percent of people who catch a cold feel better within a week but it is unusual to have the common cold for as long as two weeks says Gary Rogg a medicine specialist 专家 at Montefiore Medical Center in New York Why does your cold seem to be staying for longer than it should Here are some possible reasons Getting Less Sleep Sleep plays an important role in our system In fact a study proved that people who got less than seven hours of sleep per night were nearly three times more likely to catch a cold than people who slept for eight hours or more Low on Water Water plays an important part in your body If your cold won t go away consider drinking more water Treating the Wrong Illness The common cold can easily be mixed with other illnesses Often people believe they ve had a cold for a few weeks and may not realize that they aren t getting better because they ve been treating the wrong illness Exercising Too Hard 第 11 页 共 18 页 People ask me all the time Should I exercise when I have a cold Katona says My answer is usually yes but do it at a lower level If you do it at a high level you may get even worse So what does Katona consider to be a lower level The answer is taking a walk not running five miles 1 Who is Gary Rogg A He is a medicine specialist at Montefiore Medical Center B He is a person who advises us not to exercise too hard C He is a person who catches a cold easily 2 Who can catch a cold more easily according to the passage A People who sleep 6 hours per night B People who sleep 8 hours per night C People who sleep 10 hours per night 3 According to the passage which of the following is NOT a reason why your cold might stay for longer A Getting less rest B Eating more meat C Drinking little water 4 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A 70 of people who catch a cold will not feel better within a week B Katona says running five miles is a good way to get better C Often the common cold is mixed with other illnesses 5 What s the best title for the passage 第 12 页 共 18 页 A How to get away from the cold B Why your cold stays for longer C The right medicine for a cold 24 25 分 阅读短文 根据短文内容回答问题 Garbage 垃圾 Island You can t see it from the air It s almost impossible to see from a ship But somewhere in the North Pacific is a huge island of garbage just below the water surface What is the island made of The garbage island is not an island but a collection of millions of plastic and other objects The water movements of Pacific Ocean bring the objects together and cause them to go around in a big circle Charles Moore found it in 1997 and named it the Great Pacific Garbage Patch Where does all the plastic come from Much of the garbage comes from everyday objects such as shopping bags and water bottles Some of these objects finally reach the ocean Garbage from the western coast of North America takes about six years to reach it Objects from East Asia take about a year Other garbage comes from ships passing through the area Is the Garbage Patch dangerous The larger pieces of garbage are a problem for wildlife For example sea turtles 海龟 and seabirds often think the plastic is their food They eat the plastic and die 第 13 页 共 18 页 In addition the plastic stops sunlight from reaching deeper water Without sunlight very small sea animals die Then there is less food for larger fish to eat What can we do to help stop it Cleaning up the island isn t easy But we can make people realize the problem One environmentalist 环保主义者 David de Rothschild is sailing around the world in boat made of plastic bottles to teach people about the problem of garbage in the sea Another idea is that we can recycle the plastic garbage Environmental engineer Cesar Harada is building a robot that collects pieces of plastic Harada hopes to use his robot in the Pacific Harada also has a website for reporting environmental problems He says I hope everybody can become an environmental activist 1 What is the garbage made of 2 How long does it take objects from East Asia to reach the island 3 Is the garbage island dangerous 4 Why is David de Rothschild sailing in bottle boat 5 What can you do to help stop garbage island 四 四 单词拼写单词拼写 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 7 7 分分 25 7 分 看家谱 完成短文 Alan and Jane are brother and sister Ella is Alan s wife 妻子 They have a Anna Anna likes her Jane very much Adam is Anna s Jane and Paul are Adam s and Adam often plays with his Alan Anna and Adam love George and Mary their grandfather and very much 第 14 页 共 18 页 五 五 读写综合读写综合 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1010 分分 26 5 分 A 信息归纳 阅读下面的短文 根据短文内容完成信息卡 Paper cutting is a special form of traditional art in China It has has a history of over 1 500 years People started to do paper cutting in China in the 6th century It has a number of special uses in Chinese culture Almost all of them are for health happiness or peace Red is used the most widely of all the colors Since long ago Chinese people have been interested in cutting paper into traditional Chinese characters Paper cutting is popular around the world but only the Chinese paper cutting is listed in the UNESCO s Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists 联合国教科文组织的非物质文化遗产名录 in August 2010 because it has long history and it tells people so much about Chinese history and culture Paper cutting has develo