鲁教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（二）D卷

第 1 页 共 15 页 鲁教版鲁教版 20202020 届中考英语模拟试卷 二 届中考英语模拟试卷 二 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 6 分 阅读理解 Seven students live together in a large bright room The school wants students to learn to live together and think for others Four counselors take care of them during the daytime At least one counselor is on duty at all times During the night one counselor is on duty In the morning he or she helps the children get ready for school have breakfast and go to their classroom Young people learn to live together in the group They learn about others and they learn about themselves by watching others 1 There are students in each room A 5 B 7 C 11 2 Some students live together A just for fun B to study well C to learn to live together 3 The word counselor here means A 住校生 第 2 页 共 15 页 B 辅导老师 C 寝室长 4 Which of the following is NOT true A A school dormitory 宿舍 is a place where some students live together B There are four counselors in the school C Four counselors must check the rooms during the night 5 The best title for the passage could be A The School Dormitory B The Counselors C Students and Counselors 2 8 分 根据短文内容 选择最佳选项 Have you ever heard of Weifang Shandong Province What is it known for There is an international kite festival every April in Weifang It is a modern city with many traditions People from all over the world compete in the kite flying in Weifang There are also competitions for the best kites The kites in the competition are all made by hand Most people have flown a kite It makes people happy It s easy to make it It s made of bamboo and paper But not so many people know that kites were first made in China thousands of years ago The ancient Chinese made and flew kites even before they could write A long time ago the Chinese made kites to use in wars They would fly these war kites in the dark The kites were fixed and they made strange sounds in wind Men who were at war against them would hear these sounds and run away They thought those strange sounds were made by gods in the sky The ancient Chinese also flew kites to bring good luck and to make their crops 稻谷 grow rich and tall Sometimes they tied long strings and hooks 绳子和钩子 to their kites Then they would fly the kites over water letting the hooks hang down to catch fish 第 3 页 共 15 页 The Chinese use sticks string and paper for their kites Some of these kites look like animals or trees and others look like houses 1 What is Weifang known for A An old city B An international kite festival C Kites makers D Kites made by machine 2 Chinese made kite A three hundred years ago B after they could write C 50 years ago D before they could write 3 Why did the ancient Chinese use kites in wars A Because the kites looked like animals B Because they could bring good luck C Because they made strange sounds and helped them in wars D Because they brought light in the dark for them 4 What are kites made of by the Chinese A Paper and plastic B String and paper C Sticks string and paper D String and hooks 第 4 页 共 15 页 5 What is the main idea of the passage A The introduction of the kites B Ways of making kites C How to fly kites D The international kite festival 3 8 分 阅读理解 When you go shopping first you should decide how much money you can pay for new clothes Think about the kind of clothes you really need Then look for those clothes on sale There are labels 标签 inside all new clothes The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water The label on a coat may say Dry Clean Only If you do as the directions say on the label you can keep your clothes good Dry cleaning is expensive You will save much money if you buy clothes that can be washed easily If you buy some well made clothes you can save money because they can last longer Sometimes some clothes cost more money but it does not mean that they are always better made or they always fit 合身 better Some cheap clothes look and fit better than some expensive clothes 1 If you want to save money you can buy clothes that A don t fit you B don t last long C can wash easily D cost more money 2 The labels inside the clothes tell you A how to keep the clothes good 第 5 页 共 15 页 B how to save money C whether they fit you or not D wash it in warm water 3 From this passage we can learn that the underlined word directions means A 方向 B 说明 C 生产商 D 指引 4 When you buy some new clothes you should think first A how to read the labels B how to save money C how much money you can pay for the clothes D how to wash well 5 Some cheap clothes A are always worse made B must be dry cleaned C can sometimes fit you better D must be washed by yourselves 4 8 分 阅读理解 Have you wondered why you have two eyes and why they are set close together on the front of your face The reasons are simple and important Your eyes are like two small cameras A camera catches an image of an object and records it on film Similarly when you look at something each eye takes in what it sees and sends this image to 第 6 页 共 15 页 the back of the eyeball Because your eyes are set close together they see the world from about the same height but from a little different angles While your right eye sees an object a little to the right your left eye sees the same object a bit to the left Working as a team the eyes send the images to your brain then your brain put them together and you see a single image in the center Seeing in stereo 立体 means seeing with two eyes working tighter which is called stereoscopic sight This allows you to see the world in 3D Seeing depth helps you to judge how far it is between you and the objects you see and then adjust to the changing angle so that you can see something clearly when you move closer or farther away If images are coming from a single eye however only height and width can be perceived So if you see with one eye you will get a 2D image as in a photograph Now consider why your two eyes are on the front of your face Think of other animals just like you They are all hunting animals like lions and tigers This provides a field of sight about 180 degree wide which is called binocular sight On the other hand animals that are hunted have eyes on the sides of the head which provides nearly 360 degree field of sight However they don t have stereoscopic sight It is difficult for them to judge how far a danger is With both stereoscopic and binocular sight humans and hunting animals share the ability to see from side to side and to judge how far it is from other objects If you think it would be great to have another kind of sight perhaps with hundreds of tiny eyes like many insects do think again Each tiny insect eye sees only a tiny part Besides what if you needed glasses Be glad for the eyesight that you have 1 In Paragraph 2 the writer wants to A tell us how our two eyes works B show the importance of eyes C compare our eyes with cameras D suggest using two eyes properly 2 The underlined word perceived in Paragraph 3 means 第 7 页 共 15 页 A set B taken C seen D made 3 Which of the following statement is TRUE A Your right and left eyes gain the same image when looking at the same object B 2D images can always show depth height and width C Animals that are hunted usually see the world through stereoscopic sight D Fish with eyes on the sides of their heads have nearly 360 degree field of sight 4 In the last paragraph the writer thinks that seeing in stereo A is similar to the way a camera works B is an ability humans are lucky to have C would be better for a wilder field of sight D helps people to have better sight than animals 5 What is probably the best title for this passage A Seeing in stereo B Protecting your eyes C Treasuring your eyes D Seeing with eyes 二 二 任务型阅读 共任务型阅读 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 5 10 分 阅读下面短文 根据文中信息完成一则告示 每空不得超过三词 Brandon Forest Park is a place of interest This large woodland is home to many birds and other 第 8 页 共 15 页 wildlife It s open all year round to visitors In the centre of the park is the Forest Shop and Cafe You can buy maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on the as well The cafe is open from 9 a m to 7 p m on Saturday and Sunday It is open from 9 a m to 3 p m from Monday to Friday But on Wednesday it s shut all day There s also a large area or visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch But please don t thaw rubbish Bicycles are for hire 租用 For an hour it costs 3 5 and for half a day it s 9 79 Special events are held at the park during the summer There s going to be an outdoor play a concert and a horse riding race this summer More information about the park can be found on our website Brandon Forest Park Foist Shop and Cafe The shop sells Gifts and souvenirs The Cafe is not open on Picnic area is not allowed Bicycle hire 3 5 an hour half a day Summer events An outdoor play a and a horse riding race For more information visit 三 三 完形填空 共完形填空 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 6 15 分 完形填空 Since my mother moved to live with us in the city she has been much heavier than before 第 9 页 共 15 页 As time went by her health got 1 So I had to take her to see a 2 My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day She had no choice but to follow 3 the doctor said I told her that I would exercise with her every morning On the first morning she got up very early 4 ran with me in our neighborhood I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me After 5 for some minutes I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food She listened to me carefully It made me 6 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid On the second morning I praised her for keeping running with me But after two weeks she wanted to 7 running because she thought the twoweek exercise didn t work at all To encourage her I taught her how to use the facilities 设施 for exercise in our 8 She began to exercise again With my help it 9 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise Thank you my dear daughter Exercise brings health and happiness to me I will 10 worry about my health Her words touched my heart deeply I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother s life 1 A better B stronger C worse D thinner 2 A teacher B waiter C nurse D doctor 3 第 10 页 共 15 页 A that B what C which D where 4 A and B but C so D or 5 A swimming B running C playing D eating 6 A act B expect C forget D remember 7 A give up B eat up 第 11 页 共 15 页 C set up D put up 8 A school B hospital C neighborhood D cinema 9 A cost B spent C took D paid 10 A never B ever C sometimes D always 四 四 语法填空 共语法填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 10 分 There are many tall build on both sides of the busy street 五 五 根据下列句子及所给的英语或汉语提示 写出各单词的正确 完全形根据下列句子及所给的英语或汉语提示 写出各单词的正确 完全形 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 1 分 十二月 is the twelfth and last month of the year in the Western calendar 9 1 分 Dear p our plane is landing now Please stay in your seats and keep your 第 12 页 共 15 页 safety belts fasten 10 1 分 not sit down 11 1 分 It s important for everyone to know how to ask for help polite 12 1 分 My teacher teach in this school for ten years 13 1 分 The TV programme Super B