北京市2020届中考英语模拟试卷B卷

第 1 页 共 16 页 北京市北京市 20202020 届中考英语模拟试卷届中考英语模拟试卷 B B 卷卷 一 一 完形填空完形填空 本题有本题有 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 共计分 共计 1515 分分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 15 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从各题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最佳选项 A group of frogs were jumping through the woods when two of them fell into a big hole All of the other frogs gathered around the 1 to see what could be done to help their friends When they saw how 2 the hole was the rest of the group agreed that itwas 3 for the two frogs to get out of the hole In the beginning the two frogs 4 with all their strength Some of the frogs shouted into the hole that is was hopeless just prepare for the fate 命运 others 5shouted that they two should save their energy and give up But the two frogs continued jumping as 6as they could and after several hours of hopeless jump they were quite tired At that moment one of the frogs gave up He lay down at the7of the hole and died as the others looked on his helpless sadness However the other frog8to jump with every bit of energy he has even though he was completely worn out His friends began a new shouting to him to accept his fate waiting to die But the frog jumped harder and harder Finally he jumped so 9that he got out of the hole The other frogs asked him surprisingly Why did you continue jumping when we told you it was impossible Reading their lips 嘴唇 the amazed frog explained to them that he was10and when he saw their gestures and shouting he thought they were cheering him up so he tried harder and finally succeeded 1 A wood B hole C frog 第 2 页 共 16 页 D tree 2 A small B little C big D deep 3 A hopeful B impossible C successful D helpful 4 A jumped B flew C ran D swam 5 A carefully B happily C sadly D surprisingly 6 第 3 页 共 16 页 A hard B hardly C slowly D tiredly 7 A top B middle C side D bottom 8 A continued B kept C stopped D failed 9 A tall B high C short D low 10 A blind B sick 第 4 页 共 16 页 C deaf D crazy 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 本题有本题有 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 共计分 共计 3030 分分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3030 分分 2 6 分 阅读理解 In Canada you can find dogs cats or horses in almost every family They are all Canadians pets Before Canadians keep these pets at their houses they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections 注射 so that they won t carry diseases When you visit Canadians houses they will be very glad to show you their pets You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their gardens All kinds of birds are welcome to have a good meal They are free to come and go Nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada People in Canada have many reasons to like animals One of them may be that their family tie 关 系 is not as close as ours When children grow up they leave their parents to start their own life Then the old people will feel lonely But pets can be their good friends and never leave them alone 1 According to the passage what DONT Canadians keep in their houses A Dogs B Cats C Horses D Tigers 2 Why do Canadians give their pets injections before keeping them at their houses A Because the pets are sick B Because the pets are wild C Because they want to stop them from carrying diseases D Because they want them to sleep on their way home 第 5 页 共 16 页 3 The word feeder means according to the passage A an animal for people to eat B a thing with food for animals C a man whose work is feeding animals D a box for people to catch animals 4 Why do children leave their parents when they grow up A Because they need to begin their own life B Because they can only find jobs far from their parent C Because their parents houses are too small D Because they don t love their parents any more 3 8 分 阅读理解 Birds live in trees Squirrels 松鼠 live in trees But do you know that some frogs 青蛙 live in trees too The tree frogs are hard to find They can change color On green leaves they stay green On a branch they keep brown Some tree frogs can change from green to gold or blue Tree frogs have legs and wide feet They have sticky pads 肉趾 at the end of their toes 脚趾 These sticky toe pads keep the tree frogs from falling off Tree frogs have different colors and markings on their skins 皮肤 Their eyes are different too Some have green eyes some gray Some frogs eyes are gold and some are bright red The sounds they made in spring and summer are different too One frog makes a sound like a dog barking 狗叫 Another frog makes a loud noise like a snore 打呼噜 There is even a frog that whistles 吹口哨 1 Why is a tree frog hard to find A Because it can stand on its toes 第 6 页 共 16 页 B Because it can make a dog bark C Because it can change color D Because it has sticky pads 2 The sticky pads A can help tree frogs jump faster B can change tree frogs colors C can change tree frogs sounds D can stop tree frogs from falling off 3 The main idea of the last paragraph is that A tree frogs make barking sounds in spring B tree frogs make noisy sounds in summer C different frogs make different sounds in spring and summer D tree frogs make whistling sounds 4 The animals that haven t been mentioned 提到 in this passage are A birds and squirrels B snakes C dogs D tree frogs 5 The main idea of the story is that A the tree frog is a special kind of frog B dogs bark like frogs C squirrels do not want tree frogs in their trees 第 7 页 共 16 页 D the tree frog is useful 4 8 分 What do people do with their old out of date but still useful computers Most people don t know what to do with them Many old computers are put away in homes Many more are simply thrown out with the rubbish Some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products Dell Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers In some countries laws are being passed too Computer companies will have to collect and recycle their used products And 70 of computer waste must be recycled The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay the cost That will encourage them to make computers that are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade 升级 Yet while many people are throwing away good computers others cannot afford them at all Hundreds of organizations are working to solve this problem They collect and repair old computers Some also teach others how to repair computers The computers then go to schools charities and people who need them Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person s rubbish into someone else s useful things and cut down on waste too 1 How do people usually deal with their old computers A They stop using them B They give them to others C They fix them up 2 What do some computer companies do to bring down the number of old computers A They don t do anything about them B They take back some old ones C They donate them to some charities 第 8 页 共 16 页 3 According to some countries laws what must computer companies do A Collect and recycle most of computer waste B Repair and upgrade old computers C Make much cheaper computers 4 What may people who can t afford computers think of the used computers A Expensive B Useful C Out of date 5 What is the passage about A Repairing old computers B Selling old computers C Recycling old computers 5 8 分 APRIL 5 marks the 100th anniversary 周年纪念日 of the sinking 下沉 of the Titanic In 1997 the movie Titanic was a huge hit all around the world Now the 3 D version of the movie will come to Chinese theaters on April 10 As anyone who has seen the movie knows the Titanic struck an iceberg 冰山 and sank on its first voyage in 1912 killing 1 517 people A century after the accident scientists have found something new to blame 负责任 for the sinking the moon Donald Olson a Texas State University physicist led a team of astronomers 天文学家 to examine the moon s role according to Reuters Normally icebergs stay in place and cannot move until they melt enough or a high tide 潮汐 frees them A single iceberg can become stuck many times on its journey southward The process can take several years According to Olson a hundred years ago the moon made its closest approach to the Earth in more than 1 400 years This caused the moon to have a much stronger pull on the Earth s oceans than usual which created a super high tide The tide pushed icebergs from shallow waters off the coasts 第 9 页 共 16 页 of Canada s provinces Newfoundland and Labrador into the Titanic s way Of course the final cause of the accident was that the ship struck an iceberg Olson told Reuters It went full speed into a region with icebergs but the lunar connection 月亮的联系 may explain how an unusually large number of icebergs got into the path of the Titanic The research team will publish their research in the April issue of Sky 7 30 p m is time to have some milk and my mother reads a story 7 50 p m and then I go to bed This routine makes me wake up early in the morning and helps me feel relax at school Cleaning up Cleaning up is a family matter After dinner we help we parents to clean up the kitchen and clear everything off the table After this we ask to clean up everything that we were playing with in the daytime So we won t step on hard or wooden toy when we get up the next morning 五 五 任务型阅读任务型阅读 本题有本题有 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 共计分 共计 5 5 分分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 9 5 分 以下四位同学打算在假期出门旅行 请根据他们各自的喜好 帮助他们选择合适的景点 然后完 成第二小题 1 选择合适的景点 第 12 页 共 16 页 A Harbin It s in the northeast of China It has a long and snowy winter Usually the winter here starts as early as October and lasts until April B Sydney Sydney is in the east of Australia It s a lively city The weather is warm The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter and 35 degrees in summer It is beautiful C Vatican City It s the smallest city state in the world with only about 800 people in 2016 It s in the middle of the Rome It has many visitors from all over the world And it gets a lot of money D Stockholm There are forests lakes and a sea around it So it has the feeling of a small town To the east many boats pass by every day To the west visitors can do many kinds of water sports like swimming and fishing Li Nan likes sports very much Usually he goes boating arid fishing with his father on the weekend 第 13 页 共 16 页 Wang Hua is an active girl She plans to go to a warm place even in winter Zhang Mei loves snow because it looks so pure and beautiful She has prepared many warm clothes and is ready to go somewhere