沪教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷D卷

第 1 页 共 19 页 沪教版沪教版 20202020 年北京中考英语真题试卷年北京中考英语真题试卷 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 Help to some fish A you B yourself C your 2 2 分 Betty usually goes to school her father s car while I like to go to school my bike A by in B in on C with by D on at 3 2 分 You must advise him anything out of the window while driving I will He has to know it s dangerous A to throw B don t throw C not to throw D not throw 4 2 分 My mooncake is nicer his A like B with 第 2 页 共 19 页 C for D than 5 2 分 Did you play the piano when you 10 A are B be C will be D were 6 2 分 Don t disturb 打扰 John now He for the Spelling Bee Competition 拼字大赛 A prepares B prepared C will prepare D is preparing 7 2 分 Amon his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea A will sail B is sailing C was sailing D has sailed 8 2 分 Why didn t you try your best to get on the subway 地铁 I tried to but it started moving I could get on it A before B while C as soon as 第 3 页 共 19 页 D after 9 2 分 I m sure that stricter rules to control cigarette smoking very soon A made B will make C were made D will be made 10 2 分 Can you tell me I usually exercise three times a week A how often do you exercise B how often exercise C how often did you exercise D how often exercised 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 11 15 分 阅读下面短文 掌握大意 然后从 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Mickey was a nice cheerful and optimistic 乐观的 boy No one could remember ever having seen him angry he didn t mind 1 people said to him Even his teachers2his good character Everyone thought that Mickey must have a special3 One afternoon Mickey invited his favorite teacher Mr Anthony to tea When they had finished Mickey showed Mr Anthony4the house When he opened his bedroom door the teacher got 5 and a big smile appeared on his face The huge far wall was a collage 抽象拼贴画 of thousands of colors and shapes Some people at school think I never think6of anyone Mickey started to explain they believe nothing troubles me 7that s not true I m just like anyone else I used to get8than all the other kids But years ago with the help of my parents I started a small collage I could use9material 第 4 页 共 19 页 and color for it The teacher looked closely at the wall In each one of the small pieces he could10 in tiny letters fool 11 and a thousand other negative 消极的 things This is how I started12all my bad times into a chance to make a new piece for my work of art Now I like the collage13much that each time someone makes me angry I couldn t be happier That day they14many things but the teacher never forgot that an ordinary boy s secret to be happy is to change the bad times into a15to smile How special the secret is 1 A whoever B whenever C whatever D wherever 2 A liked B hated C doubted D wanted 3 A way B talent C idea D secret 4 第 5 页 共 19 页 A around B for C on D in 5 A interested B surprised C bored D moved 6 A highly B clearly C badly D quickly 7 A and B then C or D but 8 A angrier B happier 第 6 页 共 19 页 C friendlier D lazier 9 A some B any C few D little 10 A write B read C remember D guess 11 A luck B love C pain D warmth 12 A knocking B working C coming D turning 第 7 页 共 19 页 13 A so B very C such D even 14 A continued B discussed C doubted D realized 15 A chance B way C road D path 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3030 分分 12 6 分 阅读下面的图表 完成小题 Huawei has announced today that smartphone sales abroad in 2018 have reached over 200 million units In recent months the company has become the No 2 supplier 供应商 of smartphones ahead of Apple and behind Samsung marking a great progress Huawei has made since it entered this market eight years ago 第 8 页 共 19 页 An extended version of the Fuzing bullet train will be fitted with the automatic train operation system 列车自动控制系统 With a design speed of 350 kilometers per hour the new train is 439 8 meters long with 17 carriages 火车车厢 that can carry 1283 passengers The world s first 5G enabled railway station is on its way The Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station is the first railway station built upon the 5G digital 数字的 indoor system with China Mobile and Huawei launching 发射 the network s system there 1 In recent months which company has become the No 2 supplier of smartphones A Samsung B Huawei C Apple 2 An extended version of the Fuzing bullet train can reach the speed of A 350 kilometers per hour B 200 kilometers per hour C 128 kilometers per hour 3 will be the world s first 5G enabled railway station A Beijing Railway Station B Shenzhen Railway Station C The Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station 13 8 分 阅读理解 第 9 页 共 19 页 Tom was walking through the forest with his axe 斧子 when a sapling 树苗 Called to him and stopped him on his way Could you please help me clear away these trees my kind friend They are stealing 窃取 all of my sunshine There is no room because of the trees so my roots cannot grow freely I cannot feel the wind with the trees above me Tom decided he could do this favor for the poor sapling He swung his axe and cleared the trees around the sapling But after Tom made space for the sapling the hot sunlight dried his leaves Then there was a heavy rainstorm The poor sapling couldn t stand 忍受 the weather Oh foolish one said a farmer who was passing by The taller trees may seem like they re taking your sunshine space and wind form you but they re actually helping you They protect you from sunburns heavy rain and other bad weather You only see them taking your space but you don t see how they help you One day when you grow up you might be the one to protect other saplings 1 What did the sapling ask Tom to do A To stop using the axe on him B To cut down the trees around him C To move him away from other trees D To protect him from bad weather 2 Why did the sapling ask Tom to help him A Because he wanted to be the tallest tree 第 10 页 共 19 页 B Because he was getting too much sunshine C Because his roots were covered by other trees D Because he thought other trees stopped his growth 3 Why did the farmer try to help the sapling understand A Other trees were being foolish B The taller trees were protecting it C It would grow much taller than other trees D The taller trees shared most of the sunshine 4 Which sentence can be put in the blank A Every coin has two sides B You need much more sunlight and water C It s dangerous to grow up D It s easy for taller trees to protect you 14 8 分 阅读短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 In 1845 a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland killing all the Lumper potato plants In another place or time the death of single crop species 物种 might not have been so important But in Ireland in 1845 people depended almost solely on the potato for food The death of one species caused a terrible famine 饥荒 Now some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again but on a much wider scale Over the centuries farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops Each species has special qualities Some can be grown in very hot or cold climates Others are not affected by certain diseases However you won t find many of these species in your local supermarket To feed the seven billion people on Earth most farmers today are growing only species of plants and farming only species of animals that are easy to produce in large numbers 第 11 页 共 19 页 For example in the Philippines there were once thousands of varieties of rice now fewer than 100 are grown there In China 90 percent of the wheat varieties grown just a century ago have disappeared Scientists believe that over the past century we have allowed more than half of the world s food varieties to disappear One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds 种子 as many different plant varieties as we can before they disappear The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov In the 1920s and 1930s he collected around 400 000 seeds from five contients More recently others are continuing the work he began In the U S state of Iowa Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties like the seeds her great grandfather brought to the U S from Germany more than a hundred years ago She and her husband started a place called Heritage Farm where people can store and trade seeds More importantly the people at Heritage Farm don t just store the seeds they plant them By doing this they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that haven t been grown for years These food species are not just special in terms of appearance or taste They also offer farmers food solutions for the future from the past 1 What is this passage mainly about A The need to protect different food species B How to increase the number of food species C The fact that many food species are dying out D How to prevent food species from disappearing 2 Why are some scientists worried that such a famine could happen again A Because people depend on certain species of food crops B Because the same deadly disease may attack crops again 第 12 页 共 19 页 C Because the world s population is larger than that in 1845 D Because farmers grow the same potatoes as those in the past 3 The following sentence would best be placed at the end of Meanwhile thousands of other species are dying out A Paragraph 1 B Paragraph 2 C Paragraph 3 D Paragraph 4 4 What can we learn from the passage A The disease spread very quickly and killed thousands of people in Ireland B Around 80 percent of the rice varieties in the Philippines have disappeared C People have been storing seeds to save plane varieties for less than 100 years D Heritage Farm is the first place in the U S for people to store and trade seeds 15 8 分 阅读理解 Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there They serve some sort of purpose teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become You never know who these people may be your classmate neighbor teacher long lost friend or even a real stranger But you know that every moment they will affect your life in some serious way Sometimes things happen to you At the time they may seem terrible painful and unfair But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never realized your further ability and strength Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck The people you meet affect your life and the successes and failure 失败 you experience 第 13 页 共 19 页 create who you are Even the bad experiences can be learned from In fact they are probably the most poignant and important ones Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can for you may never be able to experience it again Talk to people you have never talked to before and really listen You should set your sights high hold your head up tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself You can make your life anything you wish Create your own life and then go out and live it 1 From the passage we know that bad things can make us A terribly meet bad luck B realize our further ability C find no serious success D possibly enjoy every moment 2 The underlined word poignant in the passage means A 平淡的 B 明显的 C 深刻的 D 艰苦的 3 The writer s advice is that we should A never talk to strange people B learn as much as we can each day C get over difficulties painfully D not believe in ourselves but others 4 Which is the best title for the passage 第 14 页 共 19 页 A Create Your Own Life B Hold Your Head Up C People You Meet in Life D Things Happen to You 四 四 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 2020 分分 16 5 分 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题 请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题 How honey is made The bee 蜜蜂 gets sweet juice from flowers with its mouth which is shaped like a tube 吸管 Bees fly hundreds of times between flowers and their honeycombs 蜂巢 In the country some bees make their homes in places like the trunk of tree Bees make honeycombs with wax 蜡 from their own bodies The space in the honeycomb is where the honey is stored 储存 In gardens or farms beekeepers keep bees in beehives 蜂 箱 like this one so they can collect honey About fifty thousand bees live in one beehive The beekeeper collects the honey from the beehives He takes out the honeycomb which is full of honey He wears special clothes so that he doesn t get bitten 咬 Honey is used to make lots of different food It is delicious when it is spread onto bread 第 15 页 共 19 页 A Where to store honey B How to get flower juice C Ready to eat D How to collect honey E Where to keep bees 17 15 分 阅读下面短文 并用英语回答问题 请注意每小题后面的词数要求 Recently a young woman s post 博文 on Weibo caught many people s eye In the post she said that she wanted books for her students in Xinjiang After finishing her study in college the young woman chose to become a teacher in Xinjiang When people asked why she went to teach in the faraway area she just said Because I love my country The young teacher found that some books in her school library were not good enough for the children So she went to Weibo for help Many Kind hearted people saw her post and offered to send her books Someone placed an order for 30 books on Taobao When the seller 1earned about who the books were for He sent 44 books to the school Many organizations also sent books So far she has received 收到 over 2 000 books Some are storybooks some are books on natural science and some are books about history and so on Now some people are still asking for the address 地址 of the school They want to give