2011年全国自考英语(二)模拟试卷(六)及答案[1]1

更多优质自考资料尽在百度贴吧自考自考乐乐园园俱乐部 2011年全国自考英年全国自考英语语 二 模 二 模拟试拟试卷卷 六六 及答案及答案 一 一 VocabularyVocabulary andand Structure 10Structure 10 points 1points 1 pointpoint forfor eacheach item item 从下列各句四个从下列各句四个选项选项中中选选出一个最佳答案 并在答出一个最佳答案 并在答题题卡上将相卡上将相应应的字母涂黑 的字母涂黑 1 1 He respectfully the invitation 1分 A declined B refused C rejected D abandoned 2 2 But too much of that lengthened experience even in the wealthy West will be experience of poverty and neglect we do something about it 1分 A when B unless C because D if 3 3 by guards with guns they raised their legs in unison and made their way to the edge of the highway Interstate 65 1分 A Watching over B Watch on C Watched over D Be watched over 4 4 The total water area is about the land area 1分 A three times as larger as B as three times large as C three times as large as D as large as three times 5 5 And they can their passports making leaving or escaping virtually impossible 1分 A have remove B had remove C have removing D have removed 6 6 There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming an excess of it 1分 A other than B rather than C in place of D instead 更多优质自考资料尽在百度贴吧自考自考乐乐园园俱乐部 7 7 In addition a second doctor must confirm that these criteria has been met and the death must to the police department 1分 A report B be reported C reporting D having reported 8 8 The main bread winner in her family she work for a very low wage at a tea factory 1分 A used to B was used to C uses to D has used to 9 9 You be too careful when you use a knife to cut things 1分 A shouldn t B can t C won t D oughtn t 10 10 He is of doing any hard work 1分 A able B qualified C capable D competent 二 二 ClozeCloze Test 10Test 10 points 1points 1 pointpoint forfor eacheach item item 下列短文中有十个空白 每个空白有四个下列短文中有十个空白 每个空白有四个选项选项 根据上下文要求 根据上下文要求选选出最佳答案 并在答出最佳答案 并在答题纸题纸上将相上将相应应的字的字 母涂黑 母涂黑 1 1 Nature has a perfect system for recycling water Water is used again and again It falls as rain Then it goes one of three places It might seep slowly through the soil 1 it soaks through into the natural reservoirs underground It might disappear into the air by 2 quickly It might run off into streams to rivers and to the oceans There is a problem 3 this recycling system It is a balance that can be easily upset by people Nature s recycling system can work well 4 people work with the system not against it Some ways that people 5 with nature are easy to understand Dirty sewage water from homes and factories must not 6 with drinking water People would get sick from drinking dirty water There are other ways that people hinder nature Some of these ways are not so easy to understand 7 a marshy bog may not be good for everything but it serves an important purpose The soft wet soil of a bog 沼泽 8 water to reach the underground reservoirs What happens to the balance of nature if the bog is filled in Many housing development projects have been built where marshes once were The 9 of the houses are likely to have problems They are likely to fill up with water to flood in 10 seasons Huge storm sewers are built to carry away with the water from wet areas These huge pipes prevent wet 更多优质自考资料尽在百度贴吧自考自考乐乐园园俱乐部 basements in the houses of the community 10分 1 A because B if C after D as 2 A because B if C after D as 3 A evaporating B being evaporated C having been evaporated D being evaporating 4 A of B with C through D from 5 A only before B unless C although D only if 6 A accord B concern C interfere D interfere 7 A separate B clean C mix D filter 8 A To start with 更多优质自考资料尽在百度贴吧自考自考乐乐园园俱乐部 B To name just a few C For example D In contrast 9 A forbids B discourages C prevents D allows 10 A basis B base C basic D basements 11 A dry B snowy C rainy D misty 三 三 ReadingReading Comprehension 30Comprehension 30 pointspoints 2 2 pointspoints forfor eacheach item item 从下列每篇短文的从下列每篇短文的问题问题后所后所给给的四个的四个选择项选择项中中选选出一个最佳答案 并在答出一个最佳答案 并在答题题卡上将相卡上将相应应的字母涂黑 的字母涂黑 1 1 In the past two years millions of Americans have suddenly taken an interest in the bicycle as if it were a startling new invention Annual bike sales doubled between 1960 and 1970 and there are nearly 70 million bikes in the United States today That s more than two for every three automobiles Of course the bike has been around for more than 150 years and this is t America s first bicycle boom 兴旺 A wave of bike enthusiasm swept the land in the late 1800s and bicycle production hit two million units in 1897 Then with the coming of the auto bicycling declined and for decades remained popular only with children and a few adults Now national concern with air pollution and physical fitness has brought the bike back to the forefront particularly with adults More than eight million bikes were sold in the United States last year and a third of them went to adults The year before only 15 percent of new bike sales were for adults 10分 1 In the United States the bicycle is A becoming popular again B creating traffic problems C popular chiefly with children D replacing the family car 2 According to the passage there are A more bicycles than automobiles in the United States B more automobiles than bicycles in the United States 更多优质自考资料尽在百度贴吧自考自考乐乐园园俱乐部 C as many bicycles as automobiles in the United States D fewer automobiles than bicycles in the United States 3 We can infer from the passage that Americans are A quick to follow the example of others B interested in comfort and luxury C concerned with the quality of their lives D easy to accept new things 4 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A More and more adults are beginning to accept bicycle B The bicycle has been existing for more than 150 years C The automobile once affected bicycle production D Americans have found the bicycle a better means of transportation 5 It can be concluded that if people continue to concern themselves with air pollution and physical fitness A stricter air standard will be enforced B fewer automobiles will be sold C Americans will enjoy better health D bicycle sales will continue to rise 2 2 In our day of the automobile and paved highway few people ever encounter quicksand 流沙 Yet quicksand is still common in many parts of the country It may be more dangerous for being less familiar Quicksand is usually found along the shores and in the beds of rivers It is simply sand saturated 使饱和 with water from beneath as from a spring The water flowing into the sand separates the grains The suspended grains give rather easily and a heavy object placed on the surface is likely to sink How fast it sinks depends on its weight and surface area How does one detect quicksand It cannot be done by the eye alone since sand which looks firm may suddenly collapse and trap anyone who ventures out on it The only way to be sure is to test the sand before walking on it For test a probing 探索 pole or long stick should be used If the pole sinks more than six inches the sand is probably quicksand A traveler who stumbles into quicksand will soon sink to the depth of his knees If he stands still or struggles wildly he will sink even further He should at once lie on his back and stretch out his arms Contrary to popular notion quicksand does not suck objects down and will support more weight than water alone While the trapped person floats on the surface of the sand rescuers should build a platform with boards or branches Then they can pull him out slowly If the trapped person is alone he can rescue himself When he is in the floating position he should begin rolling toward solid ground Rolling is the only way of getting free It should be done with frequent rests so that the trapped person does not tire himself When he reaches solid ground he should swing his legs to safety and quickly 更多优质自考资料尽在百度贴吧自考自考乐乐园园俱乐部 scramble out of the quicksand 10分 1 The main idea of this passage is A that today few people ever encounter quicksand B that quicksand is still common in many parts of the country C that quicksand cannot be detected by the eye alone D expressed by none of the above 2 According to the passage quicksand is usually found A on hillsides B far inland C near water D on prairies 3 For detecting quicksand the author recommends A good eyesight B fast thinking C the use of a long pole D testing the surface with your shoe 4 If you are alone and you stumble into quicksand you should A struggle B stand still C call for help D lie on your back 5 To escape from quicksand you should be A calm B excited C strong D daring 3 3 One of the most exciting races ever run is now in progress between doctors fighting malaria 疟疾 and mosquitoes According to the most recent counts 225 million people a year suffer attacks of malaria and more than two million die Public health workers around the world are doing all they can to destroy malaria before the mosquitoes that pass on the disease become resistant to the poisons now used against them It s a race against time and against difficulties with millions of lives in danger and the chances of winning not in man s favour Malaria it is true has been practically wiped out in thirteen countries including the United States and is under attack in many others But it is equally true that in some parts of the world certain types of malaria carrying mosquitoes have already learned to resist some of the sprays that formerly killed them Other types of mosquitoes are not killed as quickly by present sprays as they once were The World Health Organization is helping national governments to get rid of malaria before 更多优质自考资料尽在百度贴吧自考自考乐乐园园俱乐部 resistance among the mosquito population becomes so great that new poisons will have to be found to replace those in use at present Most of the countries in the world have started or are planning campaigns against mosquitoes If the race against resistance is won by man it is possible that ten years from now this old evil will have disappeared completely from the America perhaps from the world 10分 1 Malaria has been successfully got rid of in A all countries B some countries C no countries D most countries 2 Millions of people are in danger of getting malaria because A some countries have not started a campaign against mosquitoes B new species of mosquitoes may survive today s sprays C malaria was once thought to be a very old evil of the world D present sprays are not as effective as people think 3 Why does the World Health Organization give help to national governments to wipe out malaria A The author does not give any reason in the whole passage B Local governments are not skillful enough to kill mosquitoes C Current sprays are not powerful enough to kill mosquitoes D No new poisons have been developed to kill mosquitoes so far 4 The present campaigns that doctors have begun are A to save or rescue more than two million people B to reveal the fight between doctors and mosquitoes C to support the WHO s effects in destroying mosquitoes D to kill all malaria bearing mosquitoes before their resistance becomes too great 5 Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage A Malaria is under attack in a number of countries B Some types of mosquitoes have become resistant to the current sprays C New poisons have been put into wide use with the new science D One of human s challenges is to win the campaigns against mosquitoes 四 四 WordWord Spelling 10Spelling 10 points 1points 1 pointpoint forfor twotwo items items 将下列将下列汉语单词译汉语单词译成英成英语语 每个 每个单词单词的的词类词类 首字母及字母数目均已 首字母及字母数目均已给给出 出 请请将完整的将完整的单词单词写在答写在答题纸题纸上 上 1 1 混乱 失调 n d 0 5分 2 2 雇员 雇工 n e 0 5分 3 3 应用 用具 n a 0 5分 更多优质自考资料尽在百度贴吧自考自考乐乐园园俱乐部 4 4 逻辑 学 逻辑性 n l 0 5分 5 5 绝对的 压倒性的 a o 0 5分 6 6 生命的 极为重要的 a v 0 5分 7 7 有利的 有助的 a a 0 5分 8 8 司令部 总部 n h 0 5分 9 9 趋势 倾向 n t 0 5分 10 10 效率 功效 n e 0 5分 11 11 职员 店员 n c 0 5分 12 12 穿透的 深刻的 a p 0 5分 13 13 改变 改动 v a 0 5分 14 14 软管 电子管 地铁 n t 0 5分 15 15 民主的 a d 0 5分 16 16 赌博 投机 v g 0 5分 17 17 剥削 开发 v e 0 5分 18 18 否定的 负面的a n 0 5分 19 19 强烈的a i 0 5分 20 20 爆炸v e 0 5分 五 五 WordWord Form 10Form 10 points 1points 1 pointpoint forfor eacheach item item 将括号中的各将括号中的各词变为词变为适当的形式填入空白 答案写在答适当的形式填入空白 答案写在答题纸题纸上 上 1 1 When present with a common case sales managers tend to see sales problems production managers see production problems and so on 1分 更多优质自考资料尽在百度贴吧自考自考乐乐园园俱乐部 2 2 If the neutron star is very large much bigger than our sun the process of shrinking may be so intense that a black hole result 1分 3 3 Most of today s robots also load and unload hot heavy metal forms used in machines cast automobile and truck frames 1分 4 4 The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it show it starts a nationwide debate on the subject 1分 5 5 Many a writer of newspaper articles have turned to writing novels 1分 6 6 Every worker has a highly developed sense of how much work expect of him 1分 7 7 People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concern with opportunities for leisure 1分 8 8 salary people who earn more than a few thousand dollars must pay a certain percentage of their salaries 1分 9 9 The essential problem of man in a computerize age remains the same as it has always been 1分 10 10 I m convince already that what you said is quite right 1分 六 六 TranslationTranslation fromfrom ChineseChinese intointo English 15English 15 points 3points 3 pointspoints forfor eacheach item item 1 1 小党派或独立的侯选人可能会从大党的提名人那里拉走一些选票 但几乎没有可能战胜他 们 3分 2 2 孩子对宇宙的概念是凭他有限的经验和自己的想像而形成的 3分 3 3 随着研究技术的日益先进 用于实验的动物的数量可能会减少 3分 4 4 食物短缺并不像你报道的那么严重 3分 5 5 我们提出了抗议 但没有效果 3分 七 七 TranslationTranslation fromfrom EnglishEnglish intointo Chinese 15Chinese 15 points points 将下列短文将下列短文译译成成汉语汉语并将答案写在答并将答案写在答题纸题纸上 上 1 1 Most of us when we reached our teens started looking forward to the day when we would occupy places of our own far from the confines of our families We saw this moving away as a chance to strike out on our own to grow to spread out wings and experience freedom At the same time we regarded this independence as temporary the thing to do until we found the perfect mate and married Over the years many millions of people have made this passage from one family to another with just a brief often nervous interval of independence in between But recently more and more people have begun to challenge the concept that living together is better than living alone Being single is 更多优质自考资料尽在百度贴吧自考自考乐乐园园俱乐部 now accepted as an alternative lifestyle one that is natural rewarding and complete In fact being single has become almost fashionable 15分 2011年全国自考英年全国自考英语语 二 模 二 模拟试拟试卷卷 六六 答案答案 一 一 VocabularyVocabulary andand StructureStructure 10 10 points 1points 1 pointpoint forfor eacheach item item 从下列各句四个从下列各句四个选项选项中中选选出一个最佳答案 并在答出一个最佳答案 并在答题题卡上将相卡上将相应应的字母涂黑 的字母涂黑 1 1 参考答案 A A 试题内容 He respectfully the invitation A declined B refused C rejected D abandoned 2 2 参考答案 B B 试题内容 But too much of that lengthened experience even in the wealthy West will be experience of poverty and neglect we do something about it A when B unless C because D if 3 3 参考答案 C C 试题内容 by guards with guns they raised their legs in unison and made their way to the edge of the highway Interstate 65 A Watching over 更多优质自考资料尽在百度贴吧自考自考乐乐园园俱乐部 B Watch on C Watched over D Be watched over 4 4 参考答案 C C 试题内容 The total water area is about the land area A three times as larger as B as three times large as C three times as large as D as large as three times 5 5 参考答案 D D 试题内容 And they can their passports making leaving or escaping virtually impossible A have remove B had remove C have removing D have removed 6 6 参考答案 B B 试题内容 There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming an excess of it A other than B rather than C in place of D instead 7 7 参考答案 B B 更多优质自考资料尽在百度贴吧自考自考乐乐园园俱乐部 试题内容 In addition a second doctor must confirm that these criteria has been met and the death must to the police department A report B be reported C reporting D having reported 8 8 参考答案 A A 试题内容 The main bread winner in her family she work for a very low wage at a tea factory A used to B was used to C uses to D has used to 9 9 参考答案 B B 参考解析 B 因为can t too 的意思是总不嫌过分 越 越好 该句的意思是 在用刀子切东西时 越小 心越好 试题内容 You be too careful when you use a knife to cut things A shouldn t B can t C won t D oughtn t 10 10 参考答案 C C 参考解析 C be capable of doing sth有能力做某事 试题内容 He is of doing any hard work A able 更多优质自考资料尽在百度贴吧自考自考乐乐园园俱乐部 B qualified C capable D competent 二 二 ClozeCloze TestTest 10 10 points 1points 1 pointpoint forfor eacheach item item 下列短文中有十个空白 每个空白有四个下列短文中有十个空白 每个空白有四个选项选项 根据上下文要求 根据上下文要求选选出最佳答案 并在答出最佳答案 并在答题纸题纸上将相上将相应应的字的字 母涂黑 母涂黑 1 Nature has a perfect system for recycling water Water is used again and again It falls as rain Then it goes one of three places It might seep slowly through the soil 1 it soaks through into the natural reservoirs underground It might disappear into the air by 2 quickly It might run off into streams to rivers and to the oceans There is a problem 3 this recycling system It is a balance that can be easily upset by people Nature s recycling system can work well 4 people work with the system not against it Some ways that people 5 with nature are easy to understand Dirty sewage water from homes and factories must not 6 with drinking water People would get sick from drinking dirty water There are other ways that people hinder nature Some of these ways are not so easy to understand 7 a marshy bog may not be good for everything but it serves an important purpose The soft wet soil of a bog 沼泽 8 water to reach the underground reservoirs What happens to the balance of nature if the bog is filled in Many housing development projects have been built where marshes once were The 9 of the houses are likely to have problems They are likely to fill up with water to flood in 10 seasons Huge storm sewers are built to carry away with the water from wet areas These huge pipes prevent wet basements in the houses of the community 1 1 参考答案 D D 试题内容 A because B if C after D as 2 2 参考答案 D D 试题内容 A because 更多优质自考资料尽在百度贴吧自考自考乐乐园园俱乐部 B if C after D as 3 3 参考答案 A A 试题内容 A evaporating B being e