青海省2020届英语中考试试卷（I）卷

第 1 页 共 15 页 青海省青海省 20202020 届英语中考试试卷 届英语中考试试卷 I I 卷 卷 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 1 10 分 完形填空 Should children do chores People1that children as young as 18 months can help with chores When people say to those children Just look at the paper 2will pick it up Some parents think childhood 重年 is just for playing 3they don t ask their children to do chores Other parents have a different opinion but they still give their children no chores They say I know it s not fight but it s4to do it by myself Most parents believe that chores are a way of5children responsibility 责任 anyway Children learn to help share and care about others by doing chores Things like taking care of a pet or a baby and helping make meals are some 6 of helping others Well I think there are some other very good7for children to do chores To feel good Doing chores helps children8that they re part of the team They feel happier when they do something meaningful for the family To learn skills 技巧 Children will learn9to cook clean and do other things in the house These life skills will serve them well throughout 贯穿整个时期 their lives All in all it s good10children to grow up doing chores So start to help your parents with the chores Act now 1 A hope B find C wonder D advise 2 第 2 页 共 15 页 A I B he C we D they 3 A if B so C because D although 4 A cooler B luckier C quicker D funnier 5 A making B teaching C reading D lending 6 A examples B messages 第 3 页 共 15 页 C preparations D programs 7 A steps B steps C reasons D resolutions 8 A decide B imagine C disagree D understand 9 A why B when C how D what 10 A for B of C with D through 第 4 页 共 15 页 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3434 分分 2 6 分 NamePersonal information Ludwig Von BeethovenBorn in 1770 in Germany A musician Died in 1827 Florence NightingaleBorn in Italy on May 12th 1820 An English nurse Died in 1910 Bill GatesBorn in 1955 in the USA Wrote Business the Speed of Thought Own Microsoft Thomas EdisonBorn in 1847 in the USA Made over 6000 inventions Died in 1931 1 Thomas Edison is from A Canada B Italy C America D Australia 2 The was born in 1770 A musician B nurse C businessman D scientist 3 Business the Speed of Thought is the name of a A song B book C school 第 5 页 共 15 页 D Movie 3 10 分 阅读理解 Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place Lots of people do And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why They found that one half of the brain remains more awake than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University In their report the researchers said many people report that they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home They call it first night influence In Japan they say If you change your bed you can t sleep said Yuka Sasaki one of the report s writers You don t sleep very well in a new place We all know about it The researchers measured brain waves 测量脑波 for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory The two nights were a week apart 间隔 They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half This was during the first deep sleep period the researchers said Sasaki said a lot of questions remain Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long So they don t know if the left half keeps watch all night or whether it works in shifts 轮换 with the right half later in the night They also do not know why the brain activity at least during the first period of deep sleep is always on the left half For some this research may be calming It is good to know that our brain is looking out for us in a new place But it may not help with sleep That brain activity at least according to this new research makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning 1 How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers A Once B Twice C Three times 第 6 页 共 15 页 D Four times 2 The researchers found during the first deep sleep period A the brain waves remained the same B the brain activity helped with sleep C the right half of the brain kept watch D the left half of the brain was more active 3 Which of the following is one of the questions that remain A Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping B How you have trouble sleeping in a new place C Why the brain activity is always on the left half at least during the first period of deep sleep D What people can do when they can t sleep well 4 The underlined word calming has the closest meaning to A pleasing B different C serious D strange 5 What is the text mainly about A What we will have to do to sleep well B How researchers measure brain waves C Who doesn t sleep well in a new place D Why it s harder to sleep in a new place 第 7 页 共 15 页 4 8 分 阅读理解 Many families do not eat very healthy food now If 如果 you do not eat good food then you are not healthy Doctor Smith from the hospital says that people need 需要 to eat a lot of healthy food in this order 顺序 Rice and noodles Fruit such as oranges and apples and vegetables such as carrots tomatoes and potatoes Meat such as pork chicken beef and fish Doctor Smith says that people should not 不应该 eat unhealthy food like hamburgers candy chocolate or ice cream or have some drink such as cola And they should drink milk juice or water So to stay healthy and away from hospital eat only healthy food 1 Which of the following you should eat first A beef B fish C rice D chicken 2 What does Doctor Smith advise 建议 people to do in the passage A To eat more meat B To be away from 远离 hospital C To drink less 更少的 cola D To eat only healthy food 3 To stay healthy people should eat A rice fruit meat and fish 第 8 页 共 15 页 B hamburgers and candy C noodles and ice cream D Carrots and chocolate 4 Which is right A People can stay healthy if they eat healthy food B Now many families eat very healthy food C People need to eat more fish than noodles D People can have some cola and hamburgers 5 10 分 阅读理解 One day a daughter complained to her father that her life was miserable and that she didn t know how she was going to make it She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time It seemed just as one problem was solved another one soon followed Her father a chef took her to the kitchen He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire Once the three pots began to boil he placed potatoes in one pot eggs in the second pot and ground 研磨过的 coffee beans in the third pot He then let them sit and boil without saying a word to his daughter After twenty minutes he turned off the burners He took the potatoes out of the pot and placed them in a bowl He pulled the eggs out and placed them in a bowl He then ladled the coffee out and placed it in a cup Turning to her he asked Daughter what do you see Potatoes eggs and coffee she hastily replied Look closer he said She did and noticed that potatoes were soft After pulling off the shell of the egg she found the hard boiled egg Finally the rich aroma from the coffee brought a smile to her face Father what does this mean She asked 第 9 页 共 15 页 He then explained that the potatoes the eggs and coffee beans had each faced the same adversity the boiling water However each one reacted differently The potato went in strong hard and unrelenting but in boiling water it became soft and weak The egg was fragile with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid interior until it was put in the boiling water Then the inside of the egg became hard However the ground coffee beans were unique After they met the boiling water they changed the water and created something new Which are you he asked his daughter Are you a potato an egg or a coffee bean 1 Why did the father take his daughter to the kitchen A He was hungry B His daughter was hungry C He was unhappy D His daughter was unhappy 2 The father put three kinds of food into the water except A tomatoes B eggs C coffee beans D potatoes 3 After being put into boiling water what happened A The potato became soft and weak B The inside of the egg became hard C Coffee bean created something new 第 10 页 共 15 页 D All of the above 4 The underlined word adversity in the passage means A Bad advertisement B Good advertisement C Bad situation D Good situation 5 What did the father and the daughter mainly talked about A How to cook delicious food B The difference among a potato an egg and a coffee bean C How to face difficulties D Life is full of trouble 三 三 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 3 3 分分 6 3 分 选用所给单词填空 went took saw 1 The students for a walk yesterday afternoon 2 Helen lots of beautiful photos in Qingdao 3 We some chickens and cows on the farm 四 四 单词拼写单词拼写 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 2020 分分 7 10 分 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词 并将完整单词填在下面对应题号后的横线上 Air is very important to everything that lives But the air we breathe is g dirty People all over the world are looking for w to make it clean again Have you e watched the smoke from chimneys 烟囱 rising high in the air Have you s the smoke from cars and trucks on roads or the smoke from planes The smoke is not 第 11 页 共 15 页 g to breathe If we want to keep healthy and strong we need to breathe c air W more and more factories everywhere and more and more cars trucks and planes it is getting harder and harder to do with the air p Scientists have a taken actions to stop or slow down some of the things that make the air dirty They will not stop working u we have clean air again 8 10 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 More than a place to sleep Many teenagers have the same favorite room at home the bedroom It s a private 私人的 place They can do they homework be with friends read listen music or just relax Each teen s room is different Meet these two teens and see what the rooms be like Kwan I share a room with my little brother We have a small coolroom We keep it clean Our room is red and blue There are two bed and there s a big window next to them My brother is eight and he likes cars He always play with his toy cars in the room There are a lot of carposters the wall I don t like cars so much but that s OK I have four sisters so I am happy I have room with my little brother Trish I love my room It s a little tidy But I don t worry about it There are clothes on the floor and under my bed My favorite thing in my room is my pink chair My TV is great The only problem there are usually clothes on it 五 五 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 9 5 分 任务型阅读 Tom is a ten year old boy He likes sports very much His parents want him to spend some time teaming skating A Meijia Restaurant Picnic Are you tired of having the same food every day Why not enjoy our picnic You will be able to taste many new kinds of food They are nice and cheap Come and 第 12 页 共 15 页 skills during the coming winter vacation Wang Lin is a university graduate He is looking for a suitable job now He majors in marketing and computer He does pretty well in all his schoolwork The Green family is going out to have dinner this Sunday evening They would like to try something different and delicious for a change Wei Hua is a beautiful girl She wants to find a job She used to work in a big office She works hard and she is good at typing Mr Yang works on a large farm which is far away from his home He decides to buy a car Bur he doesn t have much money spend your weekend evening outside with us B Car for Sale A used Mazda car is on sale It is in good conditions and costs only 50 000 Yuan Anyone who wants to buy it can call Mr Liu at 8383 5689 C Oral English College Provide classes for students of all levels Begin