沪教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷（1）B卷

第 1 页 共 16 页 沪教版沪教版 2019 20202019 2020 学年初中英语八年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷 学年初中英语八年级下学期期中考试模拟试卷 1 1 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 15 分 阅读下列短文 从文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 I live in a city where jobs are difficult to get and finding well paid jobs is even1 Many people have to walk a long way to work 2 they can t even afford an old used car Yesterday I 3one of these people when I was driving home A man was walking down the road and trying to ask for a 4 from the passing cars Two cars in front of me passed him by 5wanted to do the same but the sight of that poor man remained in my mind for quite a moment 6 I drove back and gave him a ride As I drove along we had a conversation and I 7 that the man was trying all his best to support his 8 while working a temporary 临时的 job Every coin he had was going to 9 the house and food But as we came close to the house he was living in I saw his tired eyes grow 10 His little girl was playing in the front yard and 11 into her daddy s arms as soon as he was out of the 12 I was almost lost in that happy moment I smiled said 13 to them and wished them future happiness Then I 14 That day the journey home which used to seem so 15 became very short 1 A easier B harder C faster D greater 第 2 页 共 16 页 2 A and B but C because D so 3 A called B followed C saved D saw 4 A ride B coin C job D map 5 A He B I C They D We 6 A Actually 第 3 页 共 16 页 B Finally C Firstly D Similarly 7 A decided B hoped C learned D said 8 A family B friends C relatives D partners 9 A depend on B make up C pay for D take away 10 A dry B small C dark 第 4 页 共 16 页 D bright 11 A climbed B fell C knocked D ran 12 A bus B car C taxi D train 13 A goodbye B hello C sorry D yes 14 A drove off B sat down C stood up D walked away 15 第 5 页 共 16 页 A boring B interesting C long D unusual 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 4040 分分 2 10 分 阅读理解 Mary is from the USA She has two brothers Now her family are in China Her father Mr Peterson teaches English in Xihu Middle School And her mother works in the same school She teaches English too Mary goes to school in her father s car with her mother every day Mary is a nice girl student She can speak a little Chinese She is very lovely so she has many Chinese friends She teaches them English and they teach her Chinese Her two brothers are twins One is Bob the other is Bill They look the same They are only five So their grandparents look after 照顾 them at home Mrs Peterson has many toys for the twin brothers Bob likes to play with toy cars but Bill likes to play with teddy bears They are happy every day 1 There are people in Mary s family A three B four C six D seven 2 Mr Peterson is a A teacher B worker C officer D doctor 第 6 页 共 16 页 3 Mary A can t speak Chinese at all B is very nice and lovely C can speak little English D goes to school in her mother s car 4 likes to play with toy cars A Mrs Peterson B Mary C Bob D Bill 5 下列哪一项是不正确的 A Mary s family is from America B Mary s parents are both teachers C Mary has two twin sisters D Mary s grandparents are also in China 3 10 分 阅读理解 In 1987 a small company names Huawei was started in Shenzhen After more than 30 years of development the company has now beaten Apple and become the world s second largest maker of smartphones behind Korea s Samsung It has also become the world s largest supplier 供应商 of 5G But recently Huawei faced some difficulties The U S government ordered a ban on its sales in America American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government At the same time the U S government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei which was believed that Huawei s business would be hurt 第 7 页 共 16 页 We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information Ren Zhengfei Huawei s founder and president said This ban from the U S would have little effect on our company Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems Ren added In an interview several years ago Ren Zhengfei said I started Huawei with only 4 000 at the beginning but now it has become a 100 billion company The experience was not as romantic 浪 漫的 as you imagine Facing the ban of the U S Huawei is growing Huawei s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019 At the same time sales from both Samsung and Apple fell So far Huawei has grown into the world s largest telecommunications equipment 电信设备 supplier selling in17 O countries It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future 1 Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world A Apple B Samsung C Huawei D Nokia 2 Why did the U S order a ban on Huawei A Huawei s sales in America were growing faster than Apple B Huawei refused to supply services to the U S government C They didn t want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei D They thought Huawei collected information for the Chinese government 3 From what Ren Zhengfei said we can learn that Huawei A is deeply affected by the ban B has go to the system of the U S 第 8 页 共 16 页 C can solve the problems they are facing D is asked to supply information to China 4 The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means A Huawei s developing experience was hard B it is romantic to start a company with 14 000 C the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth D people can understand Huawei s developing experience easily 5 What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph A Huawei will grow slowly B Huawei is full of hope C Huawei s sales will be doubled D Huawei is the largest smartphone maker 4 10 分 阅读下面材料 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 Mr and Mrs Wilson begin their vacation today with their children And they have to be at the airport 机场 at 11 40 a m Yesterday Mr Wilson said It ll take us half an hour to get there in the taxi so we all have to be ready 准备好的 by eleven o clock Nobody should be late Now it s ten minutes to eleven But they are still all running around doing things except Mrs Wilson who is enjoying the sun in the garden Her husband and children are very surprised 惊讶的 that she isn t in a hurry Then the taxi arrives and Mrs Wilson says to them Well I knew that this was going to happen so before I went to bed last night I moved all our clocks and watches ahead 提前 twenty minutes So now we can go to the airport without worrying about 担心 being late 1 The Wilsons gets to the airport to A visit their friends 第 9 页 共 16 页 B learn something about the plane C have a look at the airport D take the plane to begin their vacation 2 Mr Wilson asks them to get ready before eleven because A he is leaving alone B they always get ready for the journey C they must catch 赶上 the plane that morning D The children and Mrs Wilson get everything here and there 3 Mrs Wilson before a taxi came A is enjoying the sun B is worrying about the weather C is in a hurry D helps the kids pack 打包 their clothes 4 From the passage we can know that A they will be late B Mrs Wilson feels terrible C all the clocks and watches are twenty minutes late D the clocks and watches are twenty minutes earlier 5 10 分 阅读下面的短文 然后根据短文内容 在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项 B Are you carrying too much on your back at school I m sure lots of children of your age will say Yes Not only the students in China have this problem but children in the United States also have heavy school bags 第 10 页 共 16 页 Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them It s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it s so heavy said Rick Hammond an 11 year old student in the US Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps 带子 to carry them but many other students choose rolling 有滚轮的 bags But even with rolling bags getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags But how much is too much Doctors say students should carry no more than 10 to 15 of their own body weight 重量 Scott Bautch a back doctor said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10 But it is also important that older children don t stay with over 15 because their bodies are still growing Children are losing their balance 平衡 and falling down with their school bags he said Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home One of the best answers is as some children said to have no homework at all 1 From the passage we can know that A only children in China carry too heavy school bags B children in other countries don t carry too heavy bags C both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bags D only children in the US carry too heavy school bags 2 Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because A they are too young B their school bags are too heavy 第 11 页 共 16 页 C they don t know how to go upstairs D their parents don t always go upstairs with them together 3 According to the doctor Scott Bautch if a child in Grade 5 weighs 重 about 30 kilos the school bag he carries should not be over A 5 kilos B 3 kilos C 5 5 kilos D 4 5 kilos 三 三 选词填空 词汇运用 选词填空 词汇运用 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 10 分 根据短文内容 从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空 使语意通顺完整 每个选项只能使用一次 每框有一项剩余 A form B when D Actually E training F developed Paper cutting can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival it has a long history of over 1 500 years However the ancient art is at risk of disappearing Voyo Woo a paper cutting artist works hard and hopes to bring the art back to life Voyo Woo began to study the art of paper cutting she was 14 years old in her hometown in Southeast China All the students at school had to learn the art But she a special love for it So her teacher gave her extra 额外的 after class 四 四 单词拼写 词汇运用 单词拼写 词汇运用 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 10 分 Like other 学生 Dave dislikes the uniform 五 五 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 10 分 阅读下面的短文 在空白处填入一个适当的词 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 A lot of people like keeping pets The most common pets that are keep throughout the world are cats and dogs The following are the major advantages of keeping pets Pets dogs 第 12 页 共 16 页 need regular walking and exercise for proper development As you take your dog out for walk you are also going to exercise your whole body In fact dog owners spent a lot more time walk compared to other people sharing your problems and difficulties with good friends is good research shows that spending some time with your pets might be more useful Also when doing difficulty things people experience less stress if they have their pets with them This could possibly be because pets do not question or judge their own they simply support them People who walk with their pets especially dogs be more welcoming and it gives them something to talk about with other people This way they can make friends easy Keeping pets has various advantages but also has some disadvantages Pets come with extra work and this can cause stress to the owners 六 六 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 9 5 分 根据短文内容 完成下列表格 April Fool s Day is on April 1st People can play a trick on 开 的玩笑 others on that day It s very popular in England and the USA Mother s Day is on the second Sunday in May It s a day to thank mothers On that day mothers u