八年级上册短语归类（1-4单元）

1 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 熟记短语 go to go to the mountains 到大山里去 go to the beach 去海滩 go to New York City 去纽约城 go to Central Park 区中心公园 go to summer camp 去参加夏令营 go to Georgetown 去乔治市 go shopping 去购物 go swimming 去游泳 go hunting 去打猎 go paragliding 去进行滑翔伞运动 go on 继续go on vacation 去度假go out 出去 外出 play volleyball 打篮球play football 踢足球play drums 打鼓 play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴play the guitar 弹吉他 stay at home 呆在家 study for tests 为考试而学习 go anywhere interesting 去有趣的任何地方 jump up and down 跳上跳下take photos of 给 拍照do anything special 多任何特殊的事情 keep a diary 写日记have for lunch 午饭吃 wait a long time for the train 等火车很久 feed hens 喂养母鸡wait for 等待 wait over an hour for you 等你一个多小时 ride a bicycle to 骑自行车去 take the train to 坐火车去 take a plane to 乘飞机去 go to by bike on a bike go to by train go to by plane on air have a good time 玩得高兴 过得愉快 have fun doing sth 做某事过得很愉快 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 过得愉快 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做 walk around the town 观光城镇 walk up to the top 走上去到顶部 walk to 徒步去 walk around 四处走 观光 keep doing sth 不停的做某事enjoy doing sth 喜欢做 finish doing sth 结束做某事 forget to do sth 忘记做某事 forget about 忘记有关 rain a little 雨下的小 rain hard 雨下的大 want to do sth 想做某事 start to do sth 开始做某事 seem to do sth 似乎做某事 decide to do sth 决定做某事 start doing sth 开始做某事 start our trip at 12 00 start at 9 30find out 发现 弄清楚 2 get to 到达 get there 到达那儿 get home 到家 arrive in 大地方 arrive at 小地方 arrive in Shanghai arrive at the village 系动词 形容词 taste adj 尝起来 taste good look adj 看上去 look wonderful seem adj 似乎 seem important a really old place 一个的确古老的地方 the shopping center 购物中心 时间短语 last month 上个月in the past 在过去the next day 第二天 this time 这一次about an hour later 约一小时后most of the time after three hours 三小时后over an hour 一个多小时on Monday 在星期一 on Monday morning 在星期一早上 in the afternoon 在下午at night 在夜晚 another two hour 另外两小时the last five hours 最后五个小时a long time 很长时间 地点短语 on the beach 在沙滩上in excitement 兴奋地 on our school trip 在进行校游中 along the way 沿途on one s way to 在某人去 的路上 on one s way to school 在某人去上学的路 上 on one s way back home 在某人回家的路上 in the countryside 在乡下 at the airport 在机场 不定代词不定代词 被形容词修饰要后置 everythingsomethinganythingnothing everyonesomeoneanyoneno one everybodysomebodyanybodynobody everywheresomewhereanywherenowhere 掌握运用掌握运用 重点句型 短语用法 something belowquite a few 复数名词 quite a little 不可数名词enough money a lot of lots of 复数或不可数 a few 复数 a little 不可数 many of the old buildings seem to do sth 似乎要做某事too many 复数复数 n 太多 seem adj seem to be adj 好像 too much 不可数不可数 n 太多 It seems that 似乎 好像 much too 形容词形容词 副词副词 adj adv 实在太 decide to do sth 决定做某事wait for 等待 decide on doing sth 选定做某事wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事 make a decision to do sth 下决心 做某事 can t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 3 try to do sth 设法 努力做某事 try doing sth 尝试着做某事 try do one s best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力 做某事 try on 试穿 have a try 试一试 most n most of the n 大多数 of course sure certainly 当然 当然可以 tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 want sb to do sth would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 wait for sb to do sth 等待某人做某事 buy sth for sb buy sb sth give sth to sb give sb sth teach sth for sb teach sb sth feel like 摸上去如同 feel like doing sth 想要做某事 would like to do sth want to do sth feel like that 觉得好似 介词 from prep 从 地方 来自 距离 from 100 years ago from the top of the hill With prep 和 一起 跟 一块儿 有 带有 伴随有 作后置定语 作伴 随状语 I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water because of 名词 because 句子 Because of the bad weather we couldn t see anything below We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people How do you like 你认为 怎么样 How do you feel about What do you think of about It was my first time to do sth 这是我第一次做 It was my first time that 这是我第一次 I wonder what life was like here in the past I wonder 我很想知道 I wonder if 我想知道是否 The only problem was that 唯一的问题是 There was sth to do 有 可 要做 so that 如此 以至于 My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop 4 Long time no see 好久不见 What a difference a day makes 一天的差异是多么大呀 Unit 2 how often do you exercise 频率副词 alwaysusuallyoftensometimeshardly evernever only 仅仅 只有almost 几乎more than over 多余 超过less than 少于 不到 频率词组 every dayonce a weekonce or twice 一两次 three times a weektwice a weekfour to six times a day 每天四到六次 辨析 how often 多久一次how soon 过多久 how long 多长时间 多久 时间 多长 长度 how many times 多少次 动词短语 help with go camping 去野营do housework 做家务 help sb with have a classhave a lesson go to movieshave classeshave lessons go to the dentisthave a math classhave piano lessons go online 去上网have math classeshave a piano lesson play sports do sportshave a good habit of ask sb about 询问某人有关 play computer gameshave good habits of ask sb to do sth 要求某人做 play tennisuse for 使用 来做 want sb to do sth 想让某人做 eat junk foodspend time 度过时间 花费时 间 like to do sth 喜欢做 eat healthy foodstay up late 熬夜到很晚like doing sth 喜欢做 watch TVbe free have time 有空 有时间be full of be filled with 装满 be good for对 有好处 对 有益处 be good to对 好 be friendly kind to be good with 跟 关系相处的融洽 get along well with be good at 学得好 善于 do well in 名词短语 junk food 垃圾食品free time 业余时间use of the Internet 网络的使用 healthy food 健康食品free time activities 业余活动the answers to the questions 5 No 5 School studentsgame shows 运动表演the way to do sth the way of doing sth a high school studentthe United States 美国American teenager magazine teeth cleaning 洗牙swing dance 摇摆舞 what kind of 单数名词或复数名词 different kinds of animal s three kinds of book s a new kind of book 介词短语 in the country 在乡村in the countryside 在乡村in their free time 在闲暇时 on weekends 在周末for over 2 hours 两个多小时such as 诸如 have to 不得不 必须at least 至少 不少于 起码 理解运用 full adj 满的 饱的 be full of 装满 充满 fill v t 填满 fill with 用 把 填满 be filled with 装满 be full of maybe adv 或许 大概 位于句首做状语 表示推测 may be 也许是 可能是 谓语形式 和主 语构成系表结构 表示推测 hardly adv 几乎没有 简直不能 hardly ever 几乎从不 hard adv 努力地 猛烈地 adj 艰难的 硬的 严厉的 at least 至少 不少 于 at most 最多 至多 every day 每天 名词词组 做状语 everyday adj 日常的 每日的 形容词 作定语 such as 例如 诸如 用于列举事物 for example 例如 用于举例 health n 健康 healthy adj 健康的 healthily adv 健康地 be healthy 很健康 keep healthy 保持健康 stay healthy eat healthily 健康地吃 look healthy 看上去很健康 be in poor health 身体不好 be in good health 身体好 die v i 死亡 灭亡 dead adj 死的 death n 死亡 灭亡 more than 超过 多于 over less than 不超过 少于 It is adj to do sth 做某事 It is adj for sb to do sth 对某人来说 做某事 It is easy to learn English It is difficult for me to learn English how come 句子 怎么会 为什么 6 how does did it happen that 怎么发生的 What is the explanation of 怎么解释 If she spent five years in Paris how come she can t speak a word of French You were an hour late this morning how come 一 Retell the article 复述课文 P13 2b four to six times a weekuse of Internetthe best way to relax their free time activitieswatching game showsthe mind and the body The answers to the questionswatching TVgame shows playing sportsonly fifteen percent ofusing the Internet your friends and familyin Their Free TimeNo 5 High School Students What Do Do Last month we asked our students about 1 Our questions were about exercise 2 and 3 Here are the results We found that 4 our students exercise every day Forty five percent exercise 5 Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week And twenty percent do not exercise at all We all know that many students often go online but we were surprised that 90 percent of them use the Internet every day The other 10 percent use it at least three or four times a week Most students use it for fun and not for homework 6 about watching television were also interesting Only 2 percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week 13 percent watch TV four to six times a week And 85 percent watch TV every day Although many students like to watch sports 7 are the most popular It is good to relax by 8 or 9 but we think 10 is through exercise It is healthy for 11 Exercise such as 12 is fun and you can spend time with 13 as you play together And remember old habits die hard So start exercising before it s too late 二 Retell the article 复述课文 P13 2b 7 we thinkat allabout watching television It is healthy forIt is good toLast month Our questions were aboutto watch sportssuch as we were surprised thataboutspend time We all know thatuse it for funas We found thatgo onlinetoo late we asked our students their free time activities exercise use of Internet and watching TV Here are the results only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day Forty five percent exercise four to six times a week Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week And twenty percent do not exercise many students often but 90 percent of them use the Internet every day The other 10 percent use it at least three or four times a week Most students and not for homework The answers to the questions were also interesting Only 2 percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week 13 percent watch TV four to six times a week And 85 percent watch TV every day Although many students like game shows are the most popular relax by using the Internet or watching game shows but the best way to relax is through exercise the mind and the body Exercise playing sports is fun and you can with your friends and family you play together And remember old habits die hard So start exercising before it s 三 用所给的词的正确形式填空 1 My mother wants me drink milk every day She says 对对 有益处有益处 my health 2 I often 帮助做 帮助做 housework 3 I have 打网球 打网球 with my friends on Tuesdays 4 Are you free next week 同义句改写 you next week 5 I am learning swing dance once a week every Monday 划线部分提问 6 I go to the movies 也许 大概 也许 大概 twice a week 7 How often sue eat a healthy breakfast 8 Jane is a 十六岁的 十六岁的 high school student in 美国 美国 American teenager magazine 询问她有关 询问她有关 her habits Of course she has 很多好习惯 很多好习惯 Her parents are not very happy 因为 因为 she hardly ever 帮助做帮助做 housework and she never 去看牙医 去看牙医 for teeth cleaning She 说 说 she is afraid 8 Units 3 I m more outgoing than my sister 给出下面形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式 high higher highest short tall slow finelate big thin fat red easy early funny busy beautiful interesting comfortable outgoing good well many much little bad badly far 比较级句型 比较级句型 1 比较级 than 比 更 My sister is outgoing I am more outgoing I am more outgoing than my sister 我比我妹妹更外向 My sister is less outgoing than I me 我妹妹不如我外向 My sister is not so outgoing as I me 我妹妹不如我外向 2 as 原级 as 和 一样 not as so 原级 as 不如 那样 less 原级 than Jack runs as fast as Sam Jack doesn t run as fast as Sam Jack runs less fast than Sam Jack doesn t run faster than Sam 9 3 比较级比较级 and 比较级比较级 越来越 He is getting taller and taller 4 the 比较级比较级 句子句子 the 比较级比较级 句子句子 越 就越 The more we have the more we want 5 the 比较级比较级 of the two 两个中比较 The apple is the bigger of the two 比较级修饰语比较级修饰语 much far a lot 得多 even still 更 a bit a little 稍微 一点儿 two years 两岁 one month 一个月 a head 一头 She is a little fatter than me She is three years older than I 熟记下面短语熟记下面短语 be similar to 与 相像jump high 跳高in fact 事实上 实际上 be talented in 在 方面有才能primary school 小学enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 talk about 谈论 two years agobe important for 对 很重要 care about 关心 在意make sb do sth 使某人做某事 the same as 和 相同 be different from 和 不同 singing competition 歌咏比赛 as long as 只要 引导状语从句 reach for 伸手去抓 reach for one s hand 伸出援助之手 get good grades 取的好 成绩 bring out 使显现 时表现出 bring out the best in sb 把某人最好的一面表现出来 词汇辨析词汇辨析 hard working adj 工作努力的 辛勤的 hard work 辛苦的工作 艰辛的工作 名词短语 work hard 努力地工作 动词短语 clearly adv 清楚地 清晰地 明白地 clear adj 清楚的 清晰的 明白的 care v 关心 在乎 介 意 n 用心 注意 careful adj 小心的 认真的 仔细的 careless adj 粗心的 carefully adv 小心地 认真地 仔细地 care about 关心 在意 care for sb sth 喜欢 喜爱 照顾 照看 take care of 照顾 照看 care for look after take care 当心 小心 look out with care 小心地 慎重地 carefully talented adj 有才能的 有才干的 talent n 天赋 才能 be talented in 在 方面有才能 有 的天赋 talent show 才艺表演 serious adj 严肃的 稳重的 严重的 危险的 认真的 seriously adv be serious about 对 认真 热衷于 nothing serious 没什么大不了的事 10 strict adj 严格的 严厉的be strict with sb 对某人严格 be strict in sth 对某事严格 重点句型 重点句型 1 It s necessary for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事有必要替换词 easy hard difficult important 2 That s why 那是 的原因 3 It s necessary to do sth 做某事有必要 It s necessary that 有必要 4 I don t really care if 我真不在乎是否 5 The most important thing is to do sth 最重要的事情是做 learn English go to America by air He came to school later than I want to do sth 想做某事want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 like to do sth 愿意做某事 like doing sth 喜欢做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事 decide to do sth 决定做某事decide sb to do sth 决定让某人做某事 would like to do sth 想做某事would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 watch TV play sports use the Internet take a walk Unit 4 What s the best movie theater 最高级句型最高级句型 1 One of the 最高级最高级 复数名词复数名词 在 当中最 之一 This is one of the most interesting stories 2 比较级比较级 than any other 单数名词单数名词 比任何其他的 都 比较级比较级 than the other 复数名词复数名词 比其他的 都 China is larger than any other country in Asia Wang Ming is taller than any other student in our class Bill is older than the other boys in his class 3 The 序数词序数词 最高级最高级 单数名词单数名词 第 大 The Amazon River is the second longest river in the world 最最 高高 级级 要要 点点 1 形容词最高级前要加定冠词 the 2 形容词最高级前若有物主代词 指示代词或名词所 有格等修饰时 不用定冠词 the 3 形容词最高级常与介词 in 或 of 引导的短语连用 in 表示 在 范围内 不一定是同类 of 表示 在某同类中 介词后的名词或代词与句中的 主语是同一类 Tom is the tallest student in our class He is our best teacher She is the youngest in our class He is the tallest of all the students in our school 词性词性 形形 1 sit v i 坐 seat v t 使坐下 n 座位 take one s seat 做某人的座位 take a seat 就座 seat sb in a chair 使某人坐在椅子上 11 2 close adj 靠近的 接近的 亲近 的 亲密的 v t 关上 关闭 closed adj 不营业的 关闭的 反义词为 open be close to 离 近 be near to be far away from 离 远 3 choose v 选择 choose to do sth 选择做某事 4 act