鲁教版八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷（I）卷

第 1 页 共 21 页 鲁教版八年级上学期英语鲁教版八年级上学期英语 1212 月月考试卷 月月考试卷 I I 卷 卷 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1515 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 2 分 Is this photo your family A a to B a of C an for D an of 2 2 分 The chicken wing tastes so that everyone likes it very much A well B good C bad D badly 3 2 分 Why on the light A not turn B not to turn C don t turn 4 2 分 What s the best time Jinan Autumn It s not too hot and not too cold in this season A visiting B visited C visit D to visit 第 2 页 共 21 页 5 2 分 Don t late Mary You have a singing competition tomorrow morning OK Dad I ll go to bed right now A dress up B grow up C stay up D mix up 6 2 分 Jack likes the bike very much it s a little expensive for him A if B or C but D so 7 2 分 We ordered beef noodles but any beef in the noodles Put on your glasses and you can see the beef A there isn t B there is C there aren t D there are 8 2 分 Someone who is is unable to see because his eyes are damaged A silly B blind C deaf 9 2 分 I love my cat and spend a lot of time after it 第 3 页 共 21 页 A look B looks C to look D looking 10 2 分 Is this dictionary Ming s Yes Please remember it to him when you finish the words A to return to look up B to return looking up C returning to look up D returning looking up 11 2 分 We eleven lessons last term A learn B learned C learns D learning 12 2 分 Tony why are you so happy Oh you know there a football match tomorrow A are going to have B is going to be C is going to have D are going to be 13 2 分 I hope there will be trees and pollution in our city 第 4 页 共 21 页 A more less B less less C fewer fewer D less more 14 2 分 I d like you my friend Tom A meet B meets C meeting D to meet 15 2 分 Do the Smiths live next to you No but they A used to B used to do it C used to be D used 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 16 15 分 阅读下面短文 然后从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项 In the eighteenth century cities became larger and larger People moved from the countryside to the cities because there was 1 work for them to do in the cities On Sundays and during holidays they liked to 2 the cities and have a good time in the countryside but not every 3 had a horse People needed another kind of transportation Inventors in many countries tried 4 this problem The first documented bicycle was invented by a German Baron Von Drais in the 1810s It was a 第 5 页 共 21 页 walking machine made 5 wood People pushed their 6 against the ground to move forward It 7 people to get around parks and gardens In 1865 pedals 踏板 were added to the front wheel But when people 8 it on stones they shook a lot In 1870 the first all metal bicycle 9 rubber tyres 橡胶轮胎 was invented But the two wheels were not the same 10 The front wheel was much larger than the back one This machine was the first to 11 bicycle However it was hard to ride and it was very 12 In the 1890s chain drive the pneumatic 充气的 tyre and same sized wheels made the ride 13 and more comfortable People loved it 14 it helped them enjoy more free time Bicycling became 15 not just with men but also with women 1 A heavier B more C harder D busier 2 A reach B build C leave D visit 3 A city B town 第 6 页 共 21 页 C country D family 4 A solve B to solve C solved D to solving 5 A of B from C in D by 6 A hands B arms C feet D legs 7 A caused B helped C stopped D ordered 第 7 页 共 21 页 8 A got B bought C threw D rode 9 A with B for C without D against 10 A color B shape C size D style 11 A call B calls C called D be called 12 A expensive 第 8 页 共 21 页 B necessary C relaxing D interesting 13 A worse B safer C slower D longer 14 A when B until C because D though 15 A dangerous B pleasant C difficult D popular 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2626 分分 17 8 分 Zhalong is a nature reserve in Heilongjiang in north east China It is one of the world s most important wetlands The reserve covers an area of 210 000 hectares The area provides food and shelter for wildlife It is an ideal home for different kinds of plants fish and birds Many birds live comfortably in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round while some only stay 第 9 页 共 21 页 there for a short time There are many fish in the wetlands and the birds can easily catch them for food Zhalong has long been called the home of the crane There are 15 crane species 物种 in the world 8 of them are in China and there are 6 species in Zhalong area It is an important living area for the rare red crowned cranes There are not many red crowned cranes in the world Every spring and summer red crowned cranes lay and hatch 孵化 their eggs in Zhalong Some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings This means there will be less and less space for wildlife More and more birds are in danger because they do not have enough living space Many of them died The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds and they can be safe in Zhalong Every year a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch birds This year members of our Bird watching Club are going to study the different kinds of birds in Zhalong and the changes in their numbers The study begins next month We once a year We are now inviting secondary school students to help We need more people to help us count and do something to help the birds Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife 1 What does the underlined word ideal mean A Perfect B Dangerous C Crowded D Expensive 2 What can we learn from the second paragraph A All birds stay in Zhalong Nature Reserve all year round B There are eight species of red crowned cranes in Zhalong 第 10 页 共 21 页 C The number of the world s red crowned cranes is small D Every winter red crowned cranes hatch eggs in Zhalong 3 Which of the following can we choose for the blank 空白 in the fifth paragraph A go birdwatching B do a bird count C go bird hunting D hold a bird show 4 The purpose of the article is to A attract more visitors to pay a visit to Zhalong Nature Reserve B ask people to take action to protect wetlands and wildlife C prevent people from watching birds in Zhalong Nature Reserve D make people around the world know the Birdwatchting Club 18 8 分 阅读理解 Are You Right Handed or Left Handed Which hand do you use when write About 8 to 15 percent of people are left handed They often have to use tools that are designed for right handed people So it is difficult for left handers to use most tools If you are right handed try this experiment Take a knife with your left hand and try cutting a potato into pieces Don t be surprised if you feel awkward 别扭的 In the past people thought it was strange to use the left hand Young students looked down upon their left handed classmates Some children were even punished for using their left hand to write But these days parents and teachers have accepted that In almost every school in the world left handed students can use their left hand to write What causes people to be left handed or right handed Experts have searched long and hard on this They concluded 得出结论 that left handed people are left handed for the same reason that 第 11 页 共 21 页 right handed people are right handed One out of every ten people just is a left hander It s simply like the color of our eyes some people have brown eyes while some others have black eyes However many researchers think that left handers and right handers are different in some aspects Right handers are more talkative and outgoing than left handers Many right handed people understand spoken words better For example after they listen to directions to a supermarket they can find it easily Right handers are good at organizing people too They are also better basketball guards Just ask Yao Ming Research shows that left handers are creative and artistic Many famous performers like Jim Carrey and Paul McCartney are left handed Many left handers learn better visually 在视觉方面 In art both Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo were left handed In science you find Newton and Einstein The left handed people are also really good at tennis and other single sports If you prefer one hand but you are still good at writing with the other you are mixed handed Research shows mixed handers can remember everyday things better than other people What did you eat for lunch two weeks ago If you re mixed handed you can probably remember 1 If right handers cut up potatoes with their left hand they will A get hurt B give up cutting C feel uncomfortable D change their tools 2 What is Paragraph 2 mainly about A Causes of being left handed B Encouragement to left handers C Punishment for using the left hand D Changes in opinions on left handers 3 According to the passage right handers 第 12 页 共 21 页 A learn better visually B are good organizers C are better at single sports D give clear directions to others 4 From the passage we can learn that left handers A may be more talkative and outgoing B are ordinary people like right handers C might remember everyday things better D no longer need to use right handed tools 19 10 分 Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America The bears are waiting to meet you and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you Tickets Grown ups 2 00 Children Over 12 1 00 Under 12 Free Opening time 9 00 a m 4 00 p m Except Friday 10 00 a m 3 00 p m Keep the zoo clean Do not touch give food or go near the animals 1 How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage A Four B Five 第 13 页 共 21 页 C Six D Seven 2 Now Mr Smith is in the zoo with his two sons one aged 14 and the other 10 how much are the tickets together A 4 00 B 2 00 C 3 00 D 1 00 3 Which of the following is the visiting time A 8 30 a m Monday B 9 30 a m Friday C 3 00 p m Sunday D 5 00 p m Tuesday 4 From the passage we can guess the animal giraffe must be very A fat B long C strong D tall 5 Which of the following can we do in the zoo A To give some food to the dogs B To touch the monkey on the head C To throw things everywhere 第 14 页 共 21 页 D To take a few nice photos 四 四 补全对话补全对话 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 20 5 分 补全对话 Tom T Mary Mary M Sure Tom T M My birthday party is on June 1st T OK M The basketball game Oh it s on June 2nd T Good And hmm M The school trip is on February 27th T M Oh that s on Monday February 28th A How about the school trip B When is the basketball game C When do you have the speech contest D When is your birthday party E Can you help me find the calendar 日历 五 五 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 21 5 分 任务型阅读 Robert and Henry were going home from school when Robert shouted on a corner A fight Let s go and see No said Henry Let s go quietly home and not join in this fight We have nothing to do 第 15 页 共 21 页 with it and may get into trouble You are a coward 懦夫 and afraid to go said Robert and he ran off Henry went straight home and in the afternoon went to school as usual But Robert had told all the kids that Henry was a coward and they laughed at him However Henry had learned that true courage is shown most in being prepared to be laughed at in order to do the right thing 43 He knew that he should not be afraid of anything except doing wrong A few days after Robert was swimming with some schoolmates He got into water that was too deep for him He cried for help The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of water as fast as they could They didn t even try to help Robert Robert was sinking 下沉 fast when Henry threw off his clothes and jumped into the water He reached Robert just as he was sinking 44 With much danger to himself Henry tried his best to bring Robert to the bank and saved his life Robert and his schoolmates were ashamed 愧疚的 at having called Henry a coward They agreed that he had more courage than any of them Never be afraid to do good but always fear to do wrong 根据短文简要回答问题 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语 给短文拟一个适当的标题 1 Was Henry afraid of being laughed at 2 What did the boys who had called Henry a coward do when Robert got into water 3 4 5 请给短文拟一个适当的标题 六 六 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 22 10 分 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 使短文完整正确 每个单词限用一次 每空只填一个单 第 16 页 共 21 页 词 wear normal take warn be young he interest child read The most difficult thing for university student Shaun Rogers is opening the classroom door by Shaun can t do this without help because he is only six years old He s the person ever to study at Rochester University in New York Shaun began at two and by the age of five he had read many books and was able to finish writing his first book I love learning says Shaun My hero is the scientist Albert Einstein He never combed 梳理 his hair or socks Shaun s mother first recognize that her son was different when he kept crying at playschool because he was bored with the games Sh