2012高考英语精选备考题库系列 单项选择（三）

1 20122012 高考英语精选备考题库系列 含详解 单项选择 三 高考英语精选备考题库系列 含详解 单项选择 三 1 Her life story deeply moved the audience and reminded the people not to forget the past and prevent the same tragedy happening again A romantic B miserable C fantastic D traditional 解析 考查形容词词义 语境 这个故事提醒人们不要忘记悲惨的过去并且不让同 样的悲剧重演 答案 B 2 People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars and this creates further problems A in short B in case C in doubt D in turn 解析 句意 人们企图靠用私家车来避开公共交通所引起的堵车 但相反引起了更 大的问题 考查介词短语的用法 in turn 轮流 反过来 符合题意 A 项意为 简而言之 B 项意为 以防万一 假如 C 项意为 怀疑 答案 D 3 With the project of animal protection foxes are becoming more in urban areas A popular B ordinary C universal D widespread 解析 句意 有了动物保护工程 在乡村地区 狐狸越来越普遍 考查形容词词义 widespread 意为 分布广泛的 普遍的 符合题意 popular 流行的 受欢迎 的 ordinary 普通的 universal 全体的 万能的 答案 D 4 When I was doing shopping in the market the other day I an old friend of mine who I hadn t met for twenty years A came up B came over C came across D came down 解析 由题意可知 二十年未见的老朋友是在购物时遇见的 这当然是 不期而 2 遇 在四个选项中 come up 发生 走到 附近 come over 从远处 来 过来 come across 偶遇 碰到 come down 降低 失望 只有 C 项 符合题意 答案 C 5 I d like to ask you to put an end to the quarrel I know you have the A energy B force C strength D power 解析 句意 我想叫你去中止这次纷争 我知道你有这个能力 power 能力 符合 题意 答案 D 6 I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a simple A role B deal C test D trick 解析 a simple trick 一个小把戏 句意 我很吃惊 你竟然被这样的小把戏给 骗了 答案 D 7 She Japanese when she was in Japan now she can speak it freely A picked out B made out C made up D picked up 解析 考查动词短语辨析 pick out 挑出 make out 辨认出 理解 make up 编造 构成 化妆 pick up 学到 拾起 搭车 加速 等 本题考查 pick up 学 到 之意 答案 D 8 It seems that he is our village He spent of his childhood here A new to most B familiar with part C similar to a part D like much 解析 be familiar with 对 熟悉 句意 好像他对我们村子很熟悉 他 在这里度过了他的部分童年时光 答案 B 9 In with most young people he hates getting up early in the morning 3 A common B total C general D particular 解析 in common with 同 一样 句意 同大多数年轻人一样 他讨厌早上早起 答案 A 10 The children were so by the humorous performance that they kept laughing all the time A moved B shocked C frightened D entertained 解析 entertain 意为 使 娱乐 符合题意 答案 D 11 During the past months the World Health Organization made great efforts to stop H1N1 from A increasing B spreading C happening D moving 解析 考查动词词义 spread 指 疾病 传播 答案 B 12 I felt my heart wildly when I got to the top of the mountain A beating B striking C hitting D fighting 解析 指心脏的 跳动 用 beat 答案 A 13 I can t possibly tell it I would like to write the whole thing in detail A in silence B in surprise C in brief D in turn 解析 考查短语介词 根据句中 in detail 详细的 可知选 in brief 简略的 答案 C 14 It is so nice to hear from her we last met more than thirty years ago A What s more B That is to say C In other words D Believe it or not 解析 believe it or not 信不信由你 由于两人最后一次见面距现在已经有三十 4 多年了 故用了这种表达法 what s more 另外 that is to say 这就是说 in other words 换句话说 答案 D 15 The line was busy and I couldn t A get to B get on C get down D get through 解析 get through 接通 打通电话 答案 D 16 He has written articles about air pollution hoping to call the attention of all people to the problem A a series of B a large amount of C a plenty of D a great deal of 解析 a large amount of 和 a great deal of 修饰不可数名词 C 项中多了一个 a a series of 一系列 一连串 符合题意 答案 A 17 I ll pay for the meal No no put your money away Let me you to it A deal B treat C serve D charge 解析 treat sb to sth 请某人吃东西 deal 处理 对待 serve 服务 供 应 charge 收费 控告 句意 我来买单 不 不 你把钱收起来 让我来买单 答案 B 18 Come on tell me what s wrong Sometimes it helps to your problems you know A solve B divide C share D separate 解析 share your problems 共同分担问题 答案 C 19 The police reassured us that all that was pure rumor and was 5 made up by some ill men A extremely B accidentally C totally D roughly 解析 考查副词词义 句意 警察向我们保证这是谣言 完全是坏人捏造的 答案 C 20 Hearing a strange noise from behind he and listened attentively A turn to B turn over C turn around D turn up 解析 考查动词词组 turn to 朝向 求助 turn over 翻过来 turn around 转过 身 来 turn up 出现 调大 答案 C 21 To our joy they all in mending the roof yesterday A aided B helped C supported D assisted 解析 本题可从动词的用法上做出正确的判断 帮助某人做某事用 aid sb in doing sth 或用 help sb to do sth 或 help sb with sth support 意为 养活 支持 不符合句意 assist 在此句中是不及物动词 assist in doing sth 意为 帮助做 某事 答案 D 22 by Captain Feng who was a seasoned seaman the ship did sail through the tough storms and waves and landed on Qingdao A Conducted B Contacted C Connected D Communicated 解析 句意 由经验丰富的冯船长带领着 这艘船穿过暴风狂浪 安全地到达了 青岛 conduct 由 指导 contact 联系某人 connect 连接 communicate 通 信 交流 答案 A 23 Nowadays all schools are required to provide multi media teaching instruments for the students of all levels A adjustable B accessible 6 C affordable D valuable 解析 句意 如今 所有的学校都要求提供各种水平的学生都能使用的多媒体教 学设备 adjustable 可调节的 accessible 可使用的 affordable 支付得起的 valuable 有价值的 答案 B 24 He soon himself to the way of life there and has lived happily ever since A arranged B adjusted C admitted D avoided 解析 考查动词辨析 adjust oneself to sth 使自己适应 句意 他很 快 适应了那里的生活方式 从此过上了幸福生活 arrange 安排 admit 承认 avoid避免 均不符合句意 答案 B 25 Tenna is always feeling lonely for she never in social activities let alone making friends A contributes B participates C involves D concerns 解析 句意 台娜总是觉得孤独 因为她从来不参与社交活动 更谈不上交朋友 了 contribute to 表示 为 作贡献 participate in 参与 参加 involve oneself in 参与 concern oneself in 参与 involve 和 concern 都是及物动词 要么用 be involved concerned in 要么接 oneself 作宾语 答案 B 26 All this snow and ice makes it difficult for old people to very well A get around B turn away C pick up D take off 解析 句意 雪和冰使得老人走动起来变得困难 turn away 驱逐 拒绝 pick up 拾起 收听 学会 take off 脱下 起飞 都不符合题意 答案 A 27 In the past five years we have made great progress in almost every field under the of our leader A guide B guidance C rule D principle 解析 under the guidance of 在 指导下 为一固定用法 句意 过去五年 7 里在党的领导下我们几乎在每个领域都取得了巨大进步 答案 B 28 Would you please do me a favor and check the information I m glad to help A more than B by no means C less than D far from 解析 考查固定短语的用法 more than 在这个句子中是副词 意为 非常 很 答句句意为 我非常高兴能帮忙 by no means 决不 less than 少 于 far from 距 远 答案 A 29 My success owes much to your when I was in great trouble A encouragement B determination C blame D construction 解析 encouragement 鼓励 符合题意 答案 A 30 Mary s father really Monday he was in Washington Wednesday he was in Chicago and today he is in New York A gets away B gets across C gets around D gets through 解析 get around 四处走动 符合题意 答案 C 31 A model or an experiment in a science class can help students see things which would remain hidden A otherwise B still C thus D therefore 解析 句意 科学课上的一个模型或一次实验能帮助学生看到那些否则就一直隐 藏的事情 otherwise 否则 要不然 still 还 仍然 thus 因此 因而 从而 therefore 因此 为此 根据句意应选 A 项 答案 A 32 I felt very disappointed when my repeated request that I join the club was A replaced B resisted C rejected D removed 8 解析 句意 当我反复提出的加入俱乐部的要求被拒绝时 我感到非常失望 reject 表 拒绝 符合题意 答案 C 33 The criminal from the policeman who was holding him A broke off B broke away C broke up D broke down 解析 句意 这名罪犯逃离了那名抓住他的警察 break off 突然结束 中断 break away from 从 逃脱 脱离 break up 分裂 解体 break down 分解 抛锚 出毛病 根据句意应选 B 项 答案 B 34 It is difficult to all the new ideas and developments in education A be on the track of B make tracks C cover the track of D keep track of 解析 句意 要时刻掌握教育方面所有新的思想和发展是困难的 be on the track of sb 跟踪某人 make tracks 匆匆离开 cover the track of 掩盖 的行踪或所 做的事情的痕迹 keep track of 与 保持联系 了解 的动态 掌握 的 线索 答案 D 35 It s difficult to reach an agreement on a peaceful solution to this A concept B connection C conflict D conclusion 解析 句意 对这个冲突用和平方式达成协议很难 concept 概念 connection 联 系 conflict 冲突 conclusion 结论 根据句意应选 C 项 答案 C 36 I know you hate him very much but he is your only brother A in all B above all C after all D at all 解析 in all 总共 above all 首要的是 after all 毕竟 别忘了 at all 根本 丝毫 答案 C 37 To the mother s sorrow her son s body the heart transplant A abandoned B resisted 9 C removed D rejected 解析 句意 令这个妈妈伤心的是 她的儿子身体对心脏移植有排斥现象 答案 D 38 The between the twins was so great that they always smiled or cried at the same things A encouragement B sympathy C dignity D guidance 解析 sympathy 意为 同感 共鸣 答案 B 39 Don t you believe that there is a n between smoking and heart disease A connection B touch C bridge D union 解析 connection 联系 关联 答案 A 40 This is one of my most possessions because it is passed on me from my father s grandfather A precious B previous C former D modern 解析 precious 宝贵的 珍贵的 答案 A 41 He made a considerable selling waste materials A fortune B money C wealth D treasure 解析 make a fortune 挣大钱 发财 答案 A 42 What do you think of Mary in your class I know she is a very determined student A As soon as B As far as C In terms of D As long as 解析 as far as I know 据我所知 答案 B 43 Scientists think it unlikely that any species will actually die out the oil 10 spill A as a consequence of B in return for C in the name of D in spite of 解析 句意 科学家们认为任何物种都将死于石油外溢是不可能的 as a consequence of 由于 因为 B 项 作为回报 C 项 以 名誉 D 项 尽管 答案 A 44 The manager one of the hotel servants of stealing money A blamed B complained C accused D charged 解析 blame sb for sth 因某事而责备某人 complain to sb about of sth 向某人 抱怨某事 accuse sb of sth charge sb with sth 指控某人犯某 罪 答案 C 45 Do you have the receipt madam No I m afraid I ve A torn in off B torn it down C torn it up D torn it away 解析 根据答语 no 可知 收据没有保存下来 恐怕已经被撕碎 tear off 扒 掉 tear down 拆除 摧毁 tear away 使 不忍舍去 tear up 撕碎 扯碎 句 意 太太 你有收据吗 没有 恐怕我已把它撕碎了 答案 C 46 After much the shop owner agreed to cut down the price by 20 A debating B talking C discussing D bargaining 解析 由后半句的 agreed to cut down the price by 20 可知 空白处应表达 讨 价还价 的意义 bargaining n U discussion of prices terms of trade etc 表示 讨价还价 洽谈成交条件 等 答案 D 47 This book by Tony Garrison is of great use for our course But I think this latest one is worth reading A better B more C most D very 解析 表示 很值得 时 worth 前面要加修饰语 well 其比较级是 better 11 答案 A 48 You can t go out since you haven t finished your homework it is a stormy night A anyhow B meanwhile C therefore D besides 解析 句意 你不能出去因为你还没有完成作业 除此之外 这还是一个暴风雨 的夜晚 anyhow 无论如何 meanwhile 与此同时 therefore 因此 besides 除此 之外 根据句意应选 D 项 答案 D 49 The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April 2010 A delay B effort C schedule D consideration 解析 句意 2010 年 4 月墨西哥发现甲型 H1N1 病毒时 世界卫生组织就立即向 公众发出警告 考查名词词义与搭配 wi thout delay 意为 毫不迟疑 立即 without effort 意为 毫不费力 without schedule 毫无计划 without consideration 毫无考虑 答案 A 50 Don t get discouraged Learning a new language a lot of effort A spends B undertakes C costs D takes 解析 考查动词词义与搭配 take 在此意为 需要 答案 D 51 The book has been well received but actual sales it hasn t been very successful A in terms of B in case of C in place of D in addition to 解析 句意 这本书一直很受人欢迎 但从实际的销售角度来看 它不是很成 功 答案 A 52 What you said was too for us to understand A complex B comfortable C competitive D common 12 解析 句意 你说的太复杂了 我理解不了 complex 复杂的 难解的 comfortable 舒适的 competitive 有竞争性的 common 普通的 答案 A 53 All the streets were with flags to welcome the Chinese delegation A furnished B decorated C supplied D declined 解析 句意 所有的街道都用旗子装饰起来 以欢迎中国代表团 decorate 装 饰 装潢 目的在于美化或庆祝 答案 B 54 Prices of the cars on show ranged from 10 000 to 1000 000 with a n price of around 100 000 A usual B average C ordinary D normal 解析 an average price 平均价格 答案 B 55 He is preparing for the meeting Shall we a hand to him Had better not He always lets no one else have a in it A put hand B lend mind C give foot D lend h and 解析 lend a hand to sb 帮助某人 have a hand in sth 参与 插手某事 答案 D 56 You could have yourself an unnecessary trip by phoning in advance A spared B separated C missed D freed 解析 句意 提前打电话 你就可以免去一次不必要的旅行 spare 抽出 避免 separate 分开 miss 错过 想念 free 自由 根据句意应选 A 项 答案 A 57 Sorry I have to now It s time for class OK I ll call back later A hang up B break up C give up D hold up 解析 句意 对不起 现在我得挂断电话了 该上课了 好吧 等会儿我 13 再打电话 hang up 猛地挂断 中止 与某人的 电话交谈 break up 集会 结 束 解散 give up 放弃 认输 hold up 举起 支持 支撑 答案 A 58 It s reported that a well equipped modern hospital will be set up where the old building are being A put up B put down C torn up D torn down 解析 句意 据报道 在现在旧房子拆除的地方将建一所设备精良的现代化医 院 tear down 拆除 答案 D 59 Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the fire department the fire broke out A hurriedly B quickly C immediately D shortly 解析 考查副词辨析 immediately 充当连词 意为 一 就 其他不能 引导句子 答案 C 60 A man may usually be known by the books he reads by the friends he keeps A rather than B as well as C in place of D as many as 解析 句意 通常情况下除了通过他交的朋友外 也能通过他所阅读的书籍了解 一个人 rather than 而不是 in place of 代替 as many as 和 一样 多 as well as 不仅 而且 除了 之外还有 答案 B 61 Tell the men that they can rest for an hour Does that me too A do with B go for C come with D fit for 解析 Does that go for me too 我也可以休息吗 go for 适合于 答案 B 62 One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to healthy eating habits A grow B develop 14 C increase D raise 解析 句意 人们保持健康的最好方法就是养成健康的饮食习惯 develop 养成 培 养 答案 B 63 Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice they knew it to be valuable A as if B now that C even though D so that 解析 考查状语从句 句意 他们中的许多人即使知道他的建议很有价值也充耳不 闻 as if 好像 now that 既然 so that 为了 答案 C 64 Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas wind and other forms of A power B strength C energy D courage 解析 天然气 natural gas 与风 wind 都属于 能源 故应选择 energy 答案 C 65 Although we live too far away to see each other we send e mail to stay in touch A here and there B at one time C now and then D ahead of time 解析 now and then 时而 偶尔 答案 C 66 Children who watch a lot of television may become less tolerant of tasks of slower such as school work he said A race B lack C pace D base 解析 句意 他说 老看电视的孩子对节奏较慢的任务如作业 可能缺少耐 心 A 项 比赛 B 项 缺乏 D 项 基础 答案 C 15 67 Since I started eating more healthily I ve got so much more A force B magic C energy D power 解析 句意 因为我开始吃得较健康 所以精力更加充沛 energy 精力 符合 句意 答案 C 68 Fast foods are high in fat and sugar so you will easily weight A put up B put on C put off D put down 解析 put on weight 发胖 put up 举起 建起 put off 推迟 put down 放下 答案 B 69 Global warming is one of the problems facing our planet endangering many species in the world A similar B major C commercial D chemical 解析 考查形容词词义 句意 全球变暖是地球面临的主要问题之一 威胁着世 界上的许多物种 major 主要的 符合题意 答案 B 70 I was by the salesman it turned out that the washing machine was of poor quality A taken off B taken away C taken in D taken out 解析 考查动词词组 be taken in 意为 上当 受骗 答案 C 71 Reality is not the way you wish things to be nor the way they appear to be the way they actually are A as B or C but D and 解析 句意 现实不是你所希望的样子 也不是表面看上去的那个样子 而是实 际存在的东西 not but 不是 而是 答案 C 72 He stepped on my foot not which made me very angry 16 A by chance on purpose B on purpose by chance C by purpose by chance D for purpose by chance 解析 on purpose 故意地 by chance 偶尔 碰巧 句意 他故意踩了我的脚 不 是碰巧的 这令我非常生气 答案 B 73 Noise is unpleasant when you are trying to sleep A extremely B naturally C fortunately D especially 解析 句意 噪音令你不愉快 尤其是当你想睡觉时 答案 D 74 Was your sister glad when she saw you Of course she was Her face when she saw me coming A set up B lit up C fired up D cleared up 解析 light up 容光焕发 set up 建起 fire up 激起热情 clear up 清理 答案 B 75 We agreed to the plan of constructing a nuclear power plan but there were several details we needed to have a further discussion A in common B in principle C in all D in return 解析 考查介词短语辨析 in common 共同 in principle 原则上 in all 总共 in return 作为回报 答案 B 76 They were completely by the story he made up because the students are too young and have no social experience A taken up B taken in C taken off D taken out 解析 take in 欺骗 而 take up 拿起 take off 脱下 take out 拿 出 均不符合语境 答案 B 77 All the candidates were the street to be named after a great man his great contributions to the city A in honor of in favor of B in praise of in favor of C in favor of in honor of D in praise of in need of 17 解析 in favor of 赞成 in honor of 为了纪念 句意 所有的候选人都赞成以 伟人的名字命名那条街道以纪念他对这个城市所做的贡献 答案 C 78 When they heard the good news all of the people in the city held a great party to their victory A celebrate B memorize C congratulate D receive 解析 celebrate victory 庆祝胜利 memorize 记住 congratulate 宾语往往 是人 答案 A 79 It was not until later afternoon that he began to solve the problem A common B major C general D minor 解析 major 大的 主要的 句意 直到下午稍晚的时候他才开始解决主要 问题 答案 B 80 The governor s refusal to apply the law brought him into with the federal government A conflict B touch C contact D agreement 解析 考查名词辨析 句意 应用法律遭到政府官员的拒绝导致了他与联邦政府 之间的冲突 conflict 冲突 touch 接触 contact 联络 agreement 同意 答案 A 81 Could you help me with the problem I m sorry I am busy with my work A and B but C as D so 解析 I m sorry but 对不起 我 是一个固定句型 表示说话人委婉 拒绝对方 答案 B 82 Why didn t you buy that pair of trousers I dislike the pattern the colour didn t suit me A Besides B Otherwise 18 C Therefore D Instead 解析 besides 在句中用作副词 意为 况且 此外 句意 你为什么不买那 条裤子 我不喜欢那个款式 况且 颜色也不适合我 答案 A 83 Would you like to my birthday party this Saturday Sorry I have an important meeting to A attend join B join attend C join take part in D attend attend 解析 join 后要接团体 集体 组织等与人有关的名词 take part in 与政治活动 或 体育 文娱活动有关 attend 侧重于指上 课 参加 晚会 照顾病人等意义 答案 D 84 My uncle from Hong Kong has changed so much that I could hardly him at the airport A understand B realize C know D recognise 解析 句意 我香港来的叔叔变化如此之大 以至于在机场我差点没认出他来 understand 理解 realize 意识到 know 认识 知道 recognise 认出 答案 D 85 With the help of the painters and workers the people of St Petersburg managed to the beauty of their culture and history A bring back B bring up C bring forward D bring in 解析 bring back 使恢复 带回 句意 在画家和工人们的帮助下 圣彼得堡市的 人们成功地恢复了他们的文化和历史之美 bring up 养大 bring forward 提议 提 前 bring in 引进 赚得 答案 A 86 Li Ming won the first prize in the English speech contest and I m glad that his efforts at last 19 A paid off B worked out C got back D turned out 解析 考查动词短语的辨析 在本句中 pay off 意为 得到回报 work out 想 出 解决 get back 回来 turn out 结果是 证明是 答案 A 87 As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain the visit to the village scenes of my childhood A called up B called for C called on D called in 解析 call up 唤起 call for 需要 call on 号召 call in 召集 本题题意为 本 次参观使我想起了童年的情景 因此选 A 项 答案 A 88 Last week he was caught robbing the bank opposite the station his youth the police have decided not to charge him A In spite of B In view of C In charge of D In case of 解析 考查短语介词 句意 上周他因抢银行被抓 考虑到他年轻 警察决定不 起诉他 in view of 考虑到 鉴于 符合题意 答案 B 89 In my opinion as a student we should