鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷D卷

第 1 页 共 21 页 鲁教版鲁教版 2019 20202019 2020 学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项填空单项填空 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 1010 分分 1 2 分 What a beautiful bike Whose is it It s mine I it for two days A bought B have had C have bought D had 2 2 分 Children mustn t swim in the river because it s A strong B interesting C dangerous D traditional 3 2 分 I didn t go to the park with my classmates because my mother asked me to my little sister at home A look after B look at C look for D look like 第 2 页 共 21 页 4 2 分 Girls often talk beautiful clothes A on B about C to D at 5 2 分 Last Sunday Maria and Jane kites in the park A flew B flies C fly D flying 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 2727 分分 6 12 分 One night I wondered what it would be like if I only asked questions I decided that no matter what anyone said to me the next day I would reply only with 1 I loved to read about scientists and their discoveries and I knew that scientists always started their research with a question I hoped that I could become a scientist Maybe by asking questions I could train my mind to be 2 I survived the morning easily Is there any egg I answered when my mother asked what I wanted for breakfast Is this seat taken I asked when my friend Mike asked where he was going to 3 on the bus In the classroom Mr Black spoke slowly and clearly while I listened carefully The problem had been part of my homework the night before I wrote the answer on the board Could the answer be 361 Mr Black smiled and nodded I thought How did I 4 to get through that I almost laughed because asking questions really was starting to become a 5 第 3 页 共 21 页 I thought I had made it safely through the whole day 6 what I had come to consider my experiment blew up at the dinner table when my dad asked me about my day What do I always do I replied My parents looked at each other My father 7 again Well I hope you went to school he said Uhhh why would you think otherwise I asked My parents exchanged another 8 and were becoming annoyed Do you think questions are a good way to train your mind to be active I asked It 9 the question said my father Some questions are asked for 10 information Those are good mind training questions Sometimes people use questions to get the other person to say something Sometimes people ask questions to get someone to agree with them Those questions don t really achieve anything I guess my experiment didn t work I said and I told my father about my 11 I think it worked 12 my father said You made a discovery didn t you What matters is that you have put your idea into practice 1 A actions B answers C gestures D questions 2 A deep B free C quick 第 4 页 共 21 页 D strong 3 A get B sit C come D take 4 A fail B have C want D manage 5 A habit B step C goal D rule 6 A or B so C but D and 7 第 5 页 共 21 页 A tried B asked C guessed D ordered 8 A look B word C mind D topic 9 A refers to B belongs to C puts on D depends on 10 A sending B finding C sharing D keeping 11 A test B idea 第 6 页 共 21 页 C plan D wonder 12 A slowly B safely C perfectly D properly 7 15 分 阅读下面短文 掌握大意 然后从 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Stamp collecting is perhaps the most popular hobby in the world 1 people have been collecting stamps from different countries for different reasons and in different ways I collect stamps from Singapore Malaysia Canada and the UK only I 2 collect stamps from every country because there are too many Some countries have hundreds of new stamps every 3 My father and sister work in offices 4 sometimes they bring foreign stamps home If I don t want a stamp I try to swap 交换 it with a friend I don t 5 any stamps because they cost too much money Most of my stamps aren t 6 ones They are usually stuck on paper at first I have to get the stamps off the paper 7 damaging 毁坏 them 8 wants to collect damaged stamps I put the stamps into water in a bowl After ten to twenty minutes the water makes the paper 9 Then it is 10 to peel off 剥落 the stamps carefully and let them dry After that I put them in one of my stamp albums 集邮册 I have 11 albums one for each country I can 12 many things from my stamps They make my school subjects 13 They show me what birds animals and plants there are in a country They let me 14 about the people and events in different countries Some old stamps are very valuable Perhaps one day some of my stamps will be 15 too 1 A Many 第 7 页 共 21 页 B Few C No D All 2 A can B can t C like to D often 3 A hour B week C month D year 4 A because B when C so D after 5 A want B sell C like 第 8 页 共 21 页 D buy 6 A used B new C beautiful D interesting 7 A after B until C without D with 8 A Everybody B Nobody C Somebody D Anybody 9 A wet B fresh C clean D beautiful 10 第 9 页 共 21 页 A difficult B good C hard D easy 11 A one B four C five D many 12 A have B buy C learn D want 13 A interesting B boring C busy D difficult 14 A talk B know 第 10 页 共 21 页 C worry D complain 15 A new B old C cheap D valuable 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 6363 分分 8 25 分 阅读下面短文 根据短文内容回答问题 My name is Ann I am from America I am 12 years old I can play the drums and the piano I can also sing and dance So I am in the school music club I go the music club on Monday and Friday It is interesting I make some friends there Linda 14 years old is my sister She is good at English She can speak English well So she often helps me with my English And she joins the school English club She goes to the club on Tuesday and Thursday John is my brother He is 16 years old He is good at sports He can play basketball and soccer well His favorite sport is tennis He is in the school sports club He goes to the club from Monday to Friday 1 What club does Ann join 2 How old is Linda 3 What is Linda good at 4 Does John like playing tennis 5 When does John go to the sports club 9 10 分 Cool is a word with many meanings Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold As the world has changed the word has had many different meanings 第 11 页 共 21 页 Cool can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything When you see a famous car in the street maybe you will say It s cool You may think He s so cool when you see your favourite footballer We all maximize 扩大 the meaning of cool You can use it instead of many words such as new or surprising Here s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall 瀑布 they had visited On one student s paper was Just the one sentence It s so cool Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt But the story also shows a scarcity 缺乏 of words Without cool some people have no words to show the same meaning So it is quite important to keep some credibility 可信性 Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word cool I can And I think they are also very cool 1 We know that the word cool has had A only one meaning B no meanings C many different meanings D the same meaning 2 In the passage the word express means A see B show C know D feel 3 If you are something you may say It s cool A interested in 第 12 页 共 21 页 B angry about C afraid of D unhappy with 4 The writer takes an example to show he is the way the word is used A pleased with B strange to C worried about D careful with 5 In the passage the writer suggests 暗示 that the word cool A can be used instead of many words B usually means something interesting C can make your life colourful D may not be as cool as it seems 10 8 分 阅读理解 Many years ago there was an old man who had four sons He wanted his sons to learn not to judge 判断 things too quickly So he told them to go and look at a pear tree It was far away from his home The first son went in winter the second in spring the third in summer and the youngest son in autumn When the sons came back the old man asked them to say what they had seen The first son complained the tree was ugly The second son said the tree was covered with buds and full of hope The third son said the tree was full of green leaves The youngest son said that the tree bent down with heavy fruits The old man explained that all of his sons were right but each of them had seen just one season of the tree He told them that they couldn t judge a tree or a person by only one season 第 13 页 共 21 页 If you give up when it s winter you will miss the hope of your spring the beauty of your summer and the harvest of your autumn said the old man It is true that we shouldn t let the hard season break the happiness of other seasons Never give up during the difficult days and better times are sure to come some day 1 Why did the old man ask his sons to look at the pear tree A Because he liked eating pears B Because the tree was important to his family C Because he wanted to teach them not to judge things too quickly D Because his sons didn t judge things quickly 2 The fourth son went to see the tree in A spring B summer C autumn D winter 3 Which of the following is TRUE A The pear tree was near his home B The third son saw green leaves on the tree C The four sons all liked the tree D Even you give up in winter you can still get hope in other seasons 4 What s the main idea of this passage A Don t judge a life by one difficult season B Father s love is great C Every tree has four seasons 第 14 页 共 21 页 D Life is different for everyone 11 20 分 Tornadoes 龙卷风 are one of the worst weather events on earth Each year tornadoes kill many people The storms often carry homes cars and trees from one place to another And they can also destroy anything when they pass by A tornado comes from a thunderstorm 雷雨 in the sky down to the ground It is big at the top and small at the bottom A tornado appears when winds in different directions meet in the cloud and begin to turn in circles People can see tornadoes almost everywhere in the world But most happen from late winter to middle summer There is a second high season in November During spring warm air moves north and mixes with the cold air left from winter In November the opposite happens Cold air moves south and mixes with the warm air left from summer Tornadoes always come suddenly Weather scientists have done something to predict 预测 tornadoes But the storms often move too fast for people to protect themselves Last year tornadoes killed more than one hundred people in United States Scientists say the best place to be in is a small room without windows in the middle the lowest part of a building when tornadoes come 1 According to the passage we know the shape of the tornadoes may be like A B 第 15 页 共 21 页 C D 2 According to the passage we know the shape of the tornadoes may be like A B C D 3 In the United States most tornadoes happen A from late summer to middle summer 第 16 页 共 21 页 B from late autumn to middle winter C from late autumn to middle spring D from late winter to middle summer 4 In the United States most tornadoes happen A from late summer to middle summer B from late autumn to middle winter C from late autumn to middle spring D from late winter to middle summer 5 According to Paragraph 4 tornadoes appear when A warm air and cold air mix B cold air and cold air mix C warm air and warm air mix D warm water and cold water mix 6 According to Paragraph 4 tornadoes appear when A warm air and cold air mix B cold air and cold air mix C warm air and warm air mix D warm water and cold water mix 7 What s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word destroy A 保护 B 珍惜 C 毁灭 第 17 页 共 21 页 D 惩罚 8 What s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word destroy A 保护 B 珍惜 C 毁灭 D 惩罚 9 From the passage we know that A the United States has very few tornadoes B tornadoes are one of the worst weather events in the world C people should stay in big rooms with windows when tornadoes come D more than one thousand people were killed by tornadoes in the USA last year 10 From the passage we know that A the United States has very few tornadoes B tornadoes are one of the worst weather events in the world C people should stay in big rooms with windows when tornadoes come D more than one thousand people were killed by tornadoes in the USA last year 四 四 单词拼写 根据下列句子中所给汉语注释 写出空缺处各单词的正 单词拼写 根据下列句子中所给汉语注释 写出空缺处各单词的正 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 12 1 分 The third day of the week is T 13 1 分 If you eat too much chocolate in the evening you may have a t 14 1 分 I thought to 我自己 The dictionary can t be Lily s 15 1 分 It s d for people to use the mobile phone while crossing the street 16 1 分 There are 百 of ducks in the lake 第 18 页 共 21 页 五 五 短文改错短文改错 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 17 5