人教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 21 页 人教版人教版 20202020 年中考英语题型专练 阅读理解 二 年中考英语题型专练 阅读理解 二 IIII 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 1010 题 共题 共 8686 分分 1 8 分 阅读理解 Chinese companies lead in global 5G patent applications 专利应用 with Huawei taking the crown according to a report by IPlytics an authorized patent data company Three companies from China were included in the top 10 list of 5G Standards Essential Patents SEPs family owner Huawei ranked first ZET Corp and China Academy of Telecommunications Technology CATT grabbed fifth and ninth places respectively Chinese companies topped the list for most 5G SEPs applications in communication systems by the end of April 2019 accounting for 34 percent of the world s total Chinese tech giant Huawei has taken a leading role by owning 15 percent of SEPs according to the report Who Is Leading the 5G Patent Race 5G SEP are patents that any company will have to use when carrying out 5G technology and no one can avoid them Different from 3G and 4G technologies 5G technology will influence various industries and encourage the appearance of many new products services and industries The automotive sector will most likely be one of the first industries to depend on 5G which will connect vehicles to other vehicles roadsides traffic lights buildings and the Internet according to the report It is 5G that is going to be a huge jump forward for communication systems because only with 5G s higher bandwidth can a number of applications be more advanced 尖端的 and used by most consumers said Nicole Peng senior director of the market research company Canalys As 5G technology has combined various industries and technologies the number of 5G SEPs rose to more than 60 000 globally by the end of April 2019 the report said 1 What does taking the crown probably mean in Paragraph 1 第 2 页 共 21 页 A becoming the next king B finishing the task better C being in the first place D wearing the hat of the king 2 Which one was NOT on the top 10 list of 5G SEPs A Canalys B Huawei C ZET Corp D CATT 3 What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs A No companies can avoid 5G SEPs B IPlvtics is an important data company C Chinese companies lead the 5G patent race D China owned 34 of the world s 5G SEPs applications 4 What does Nicole Peng think of 5G A Various industries will be helpful for 5G a lot B Many applications will make 5G more advanced C 5G will be used by many most advanced consumers D 5G will make great progress in communication systems 5 What can you get out of the passage A 5G will be first used by the industry of the automotive sector B Various industries and farming will be mostly influenced by 5G 第 3 页 共 21 页 C 5G will motivate many new products services and industries to appear D More than 6 thousand 5G SEPs had been used by the end of April 2019 2 10 分 Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet If I ask you What is the most important thing in your life maybe you will say Computers and the Internet The first computer was made in 1946 It was very big but it worked slowly Today computers are getting smaller and smaller but they work faster and faster What can computers do A writer has said People can t live without computers today The Internet came a little later than computers It is about 25 years later than computers But now it can be found almost everywhere We can use it to read books send e mails do some shopping play games or make friends Young men especially the middle school students like the Internet very much They often go into the Internet bars as soon as they are free They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends They don t know their names ages and sex They are so interested in making the unreal friends that they can t put their heart into study Some of them play the games in the Internet bars all day and all night Many of them can t catch up with others in many subjects because of that Now the government has done many things Some gangster Internet bars 黑网 吧 have been banned But that s not enough The teachers and parents are still worrying about their students and children We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world But at the same time we should remember that computers and the Internet could not do all the things 1 How was the first computers A It was not big B It couldn t work fast C It was very cheap D It was no useful 2 When did people begin to use the Internet 第 4 页 共 21 页 A In the 19th century B In the 1980s C In the 1970s D In the 1960s 3 Which of the following is true A Computers can help people do everything B Middle school students aren t allowed to use the Internet C Some students have used the Internet bars to make the unreal friends D computer isn t good to students 4 Which is the best title of the passage A Computers and the Internet B The Greatest Invention of This Century C Gangster Internet Bars D How to use the Internet 5 What s the meaning of the word that in the fourth paragraph A Students often go into the Internet bars as soon as they are free B And they play the games in the Internet bars all day and all night C Students are so interested in making the unreal friends that they can t put their heart into study D All of above 3 8 分 Xiao Ming is playing with his friend in front of a house An old woman walks up to him My boy she asks Is your mother at home Yes Xiao Ming says The woman begins to ring 按 the door bell 门铃 but there is no answer 应答 第 5 页 共 21 页 She rings the door bell again There is still no answer The woman is not happy She turns to Xiao Ming and asks again Is your mother at home Yes she is Xiao Ming answers But I ring the door bell twice and nobody 没人 comes to open the door the woman says Oh I m sorry This is not my house My house is over there 1 Xiao Ming is playing in front of house A other people s B the old woman s C his D his father s 2 Xiao Ming s mother is A at work B at home C at school D out 3 The old woman wants to see A her house B her son C Xiao Ming s mother D Xiao Ming 4 The woman is not happy because A Xiao Ming s mother is still in bed B Xiao Ming s mother doesn t want to see her C Nobody opens the door 第 6 页 共 21 页 D Xiao Ming s mother doesn t like the woman 5 Which 哪一个 of the following is right A Xiao Ming s mother isn t at home B The old woman asks Xiao Ming to open the door C The old woman doesn t ring the door bell D It isn t Xiao Ming s house 4 8 分 阅读下面短文 根据短文内容 完成 1 5 小题 Tom lost his work last year and he didn t find a job from then on He was very worried He had a big family to feed His sons and daughters were often hungry His wife was angry with him and she went away from his home One evening at about six Tom went into the church 教堂 with a turkey 火鸡 in his hands I took a turkey from a house my pastor 牧师 Tom said Would you like to take it away and forgive me I won t take the turkey away said the pastor Since you have known your fault 错误 you must give it back to the host I have tried cried Tom But the host didn t agree to take it back I believe you said the pastor You can take the turkey home and give it to your children Tom thanked the pastor and went away When the evening prayer 祈祷 was over the pastor went into his room He looked for his turkey here and there but he didn t find it 1 Tom was worried because 2 How did his children feel 3 Tom has sons and daughters but he lost his job 根据短文填入适当的词语 第 7 页 共 21 页 4 The underlined word give it back means 5 Whose turkey did Tom take from 5 8 分 If you enjoy reading don t miss Shakespeare and Company when you visit the city of Paris It is a famous English language bookstore on the left bank of the river Seine The first Shakespeare and Company in history was opened in 1919 by an American Sylvia Beach Ms Beach did more than sell books Her bookstore was also a library and she even prepared beds for writers visiting there Ms Beach was not only kind to people but also good at choosing books so her bookstore was often visited by writers like Ernest Hemingway and James Joyce But in 1941 after the Germans took power in Paris Ms Beach was told to close her bookstore In 1951 another American George Whitman opened in Paris another English language bookstore Librairie Mistral Since then just as Ms Beach did Mr Whitman has also made his bookstore a library for people to borrow books and a free hotel for writers to stay in To remember Ms Beach Mr Whitman changed the name of his bookstore to Shakespeare and Company in 1964 two years after Ms Beach died Next time when you are in Paris don t forget to visit this friendly bookstore and see if you can spend a night there 1 When was Shakespeare and Company first opened A In 1919 B In 1941 C In 1951 D In 1964 2 When was Shakespeare and Company first opened A In 1919 B In 1941 C In 1951 第 8 页 共 21 页 D In 1964 3 What does Shakespeare and Company do a It sells books b It lends books c It offers food to readers d It prepares beds for writers A a b c B a c d C a b d D b c d 4 What does Shakespeare and Company do a It sells books b It lends books c It offers food to readers d It prepares beds for writers A a b c B a c d C a b d D b c d 5 Ms Beach closed her business because A she died B she left Paris C she was made to do it D she didn t manage it well 6 Ms Beach closed her business because A she died 第 9 页 共 21 页 B she left Paris C she was made to do it D she didn t manage it well 7 What do we know about Mr Whitman A He was Ms Beach s neighbor B He used to work at Ms Beach s bookstore C He opened a bookstore to remember Ms Beach D He has followed Ms Beach s ways of doing business 8 What do we know about Mr Whitman A He was Ms Beach s neighbor B He used to work at Ms Beach s bookstore C He opened a bookstore to remember Ms Beach D He has followed Ms Beach s ways of doing business 6 8 分 阅读理解 You re not the same person you were as a child You re not even the same person you were five years ago We don t just mean your personality While we d love to start a never ending discussion over the true self we re here to talk about the cells 细胞 in your body Do you know how your fingernails and hair are constantly growing and replacing themselves The same thing happens almost everywhere in your body Your outer layer of skin makes way for fresher 第 10 页 共 21 页 skin and inside your veins 血管 blood cells turn over to make way for fresh blood It s probably no surprise that these types of cells are short lived even some of the most seemingly permanent 永 久的 parts of your body replace themselves over time including your bones Strong as your bones might seem the cells they re made of won t last a lifetime Bones are masters at rebuilding themselves which is why most broken bones can heal on their own into the right shape Bones have special cells called osteoclasts 破骨细胞 whose job is to break down bone even if it isn t broken and send the minerals into the blood stream This may sound frighteningly like your bones are wearing away but your body knows what it s doing As osteoclasts break down bone osteoblasts 成骨细胞 build up new bone to replace the old By the end of each year about 10 percent of your entire adult skeleton will have been rebuilt through this process If 10 percent of your bone breaks down every year it must take about ten years to renew 100 percent of your skeleton That would be a great guess and it lines up nicely with the medical myth that the human body s cells are fully replaced every seven years but the body is a bit more complex That 10 percent is just an average some bone grows faster than that and some grows slower While some parts of your bone will turn over quickly other parts will stick around for decades In fact most bone cells could live as long as 50 years So before you get wrapped up in an identity crisis 危机 about the cells in your body disappearing on you know that you can lose some hair and you can cut your nails but the bones of you aren t going anywhere at least not very soon and not all at once 1 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A All the cells in our body are the same ones that we were born with B Our blood cells are constantly growing and replacing themselves C It must take about 10 years to rebuild 100 percent of our skeleton D Osteoblasts can break down skin and also rebuild it over time 2 The underlined words wearing away probably mean 第 11 页 共 21 页 A building up B taking off C dying out D turning on 3 What does the passage mainly talk about A Our skeleton seems permanent but renews itself over time B It is not surprising that some cells in our body are short lived C There are two types of cells in our bones osteoclasts and osteoblasts D We are not the same person we were five years ago because of personality 7 8 分 阅读理解 You don t have to be great to get started but you have to get started to be great I believe it is a normal thought in today s society to just let life happen to us I also believe that we sometimes destroy 毁灭 our well planned thoughts about success because it s easier to just continue as usual rather than try with the possible failure in mind Most people never get moving because they don t know what they want Without a certain result already set in your mind it s really difficult to get going and even if you do your attention may soon disappear and you give up before long Why not consider what s really important in your life Write down what excites you what would truly make you happy and what problems you have At the end of the week take a careful look at the notes you ve taken You ll soon begin to see a clearer picture of what direction you should be going towards Knowledge is useless without action You read many books but your life will stay the same if you don t use the knowledge Knowledge is fantastic but it will not change your life until it is used I love to read personal development material to keep a positive attitude 积极的态度 towards my life but I also realize that if I don t set goals to achieve then I will always be a talk the talk person who is great at giving advice but useless at realizing it If you have no plans of 第 12 页 共 21 页 practicing what you say then it may be best to keep your mouth closed Do you want to know who you are Don t ask Act Action will explain you Whatever excuses we have for not living up to our talent the fact is that time will always move forward Be whatever you want to be and whatever you can be Always remember the only limits 限制 we have are the ones we create for ourselves Life is not what we think It is what we experience when we behave according to the thoughts we have 1 What will happen if you have the possible failure in your mind A You will destroy your well planned thoughts about success B You ll have great pressure and try not to make any mistakes C You will try your best and come up with a much better plan D You ll put all the opportunities to good use to try your plan 2 In Paragraph Two the writer wants to A tell us what people need to get success B show us what people set in their mind C talk about why people should practice D explain why people stop going ahead 3 What does the underlined part a talk the talk person mean in the passage A A person who is good at giving talks B A person who talks big but does nothing C A person who is active in talking D A person who is an energetic talker 4 Which of the following is NOT true of the passage A Knowledge is fantastic when it s used or it s useless 第 13 页 共 21 页 B Knowledge is useless without action C Success always stops us from succeeding but ourselves D Action will tell you who you are 5 What is the best title for the passage A See a Clear Picture of Life B Taking Actions Leads to Success C Set Your Goals to Achieve D Actions Speak Louder than Words 8 8 分 阅读理解 You might eat dinner together as a family or you may all sit in the living room and watch TV but you might not talk much So a family meeting is necessary If you have a busy family a weekly meeting is a good idea You can talk about a problem or make a plan in the meeting Having family meetings is a good way to improve 改善 communication among all family members Everyone who lives in the home should be encouraged to join in the family meeting That includes 包 括 not only the nuclear family but also any relative 亲戚 that lives in the house such as grandparents or cousins Everyone in the meeting should get some time to talk If some people don t want to talk just ask them about the best thing that happened to them that day It might help start the conversation 交谈 You also need to make some simple rules for your meetings Only one person talks at a time or No smart phone use during meetings may make everyone stay respectful 尊重人的 You can use your first meeting to make a few simple rules that everyone agrees on If your kids have trouble waiting their turn to talk you can find a fun way to let them know that only one person talks at a time Use a pen or a ball to show that it s your turn to talk When you finish speaking you pass the pen or the ball to someone else 1 What should people do in a family meeting according to the passage 第 14 页 共 21 页 A Have dinner together B Watch TV in the living room C Communicate with each other D Clean the living room together 2 What does a nuclear family Paragraph 2 include A Parents and relatives B Parents and children C Parents and grandparents D All the members in the house 3 What is the last paragraph mainly about A How to make a family meeting go well B What you shouldn t do in a family meeting C How to make a family meeting interesting D What children can learn from a family meeting 4 Who is the passage written for A Parents B Children C Volunteers D Teachers 9 10 分 阅读理解 The timer is running These people have 60 minutes to escape 逃脱 from a room they paid to be locked inside 第 15 页 共 21 页 It is a game with clues 线索 that are spread in the room And there is no starting point You start wherever you feel like It is up to you to put the clues together in order to find the key to get out A popular room offered by Timothy Smith in Washington D C is desi