鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷（I）卷

第 1 页 共 11 页 鲁教版鲁教版 2019 20202019 2020 学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷 学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷 I I 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2828 分分 1 8 分 根据短文理解 完成下列各题 B Mobile phones are very popular with people They are becoming smaller and more convenient Now the scientists in Canada made a smartphone 智能手机 from electronic paper The PaperPhonc is flexible People can control it by bending it or writing on it with a pen Though the PaperPhone is only millimeters 毫米 thick people can do many things with it For example people can use it to make phone calls read books watch movies and play music So many people use it as a computer The scientists think there will be no paper in the office And people can store what they want in the PaperPhone The scientists from Queen s University in Kingston Canada said the PaperPhone would be in style in the future It may be the end of paper and printers To make people be interested in this kind of mobile phones the scientists will make it more beautiful People will see the PaperPhone on May 10th this year 1 Now mobile phones are becoming A bigger and bigger B smarter and smarter C smaller and more convenient D bigger and more beautiful 2 Which of the following doesn t the passage mention A The PaperPhone is flexible 第 2 页 共 11 页 B People can bend the PaperPhone C People can use the PaperPhone to read books D The PaperPhone is very expensive 3 The underlined word flexible means A people can bend something easily B people can see something clearly C people can buy something easily D people can hear something clearly 4 Which of the following is TRUE A There will be no computers in the future B The PaperPhone is very thin C People will see the PaperPhone on May 10th next year D The PaperPhone looks very beautiful 2 10 分 阅读理解 Do you have a nickname 呢称 Most of us do by our looks clothing or personality But for cities the meaning of their nicknames has much more than that Many big cities have nicknames such as New York The Big Apple London The Great Smog and Rome The Eternal 永恒的 City Why do cities have such nicknames In the 1920s there were many races in New York People called the prizes of these race apples Writer John J Fitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple because New York is the place that many people dreamed of going to for the biggest prize of all For Rome as the name suggests the answer is simple Romans believed that no matter what happened to the world Rome would go on forever Rome has been an important center of power for more than 2 000 years 第 3 页 共 11 页 As for London in the Victorian period it had problems with its air Later in 1952 serious air pollution made 10 000 people fall ill But now the air of London has become better Does that sound interesting Does your city have a nickname 1 Most of us get our nicknames only by our looks 2 The Great Smog is the nickname of London 3 The nickname of New York was given by writer Johnl Fitz Gerald 4 Rome has been an important center of power for 2000 years 5 Later in 1952 the air of London became better 3 10 分 Now satellites 卫星 are helping to forecast the weather They are in space and they can reach any part of the world The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere 大气 because this is where the weather forms 形成 They send these pictures to the weather station So meteorologists 气象专家 can see the weather of any part of the world From the pictures the scientists can often say how the weather will change Today nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures When they receive new pictures the meteorologists compare 比较 them with earlier ones Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours This may mean the weather on the ground may soon change too In their next weather forecast the meteorologists can say this So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists Before satellites were invented the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours Now they can make good forecasts for 3 or 5 days Soon perhaps they may forecast the weather for a week or more ahead 提前 1 Satellites travel A in space B in the atmosphere C above the ground 第 4 页 共 11 页 D above space 2 Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere Because A the weather satellites can do it easily B clouds form there C the weather forms there D the pictures can forecast the weather 3 Meteorologists forecast the weather A when they have received satellite pictures B after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones C before they receive satellite pictures D while they study satellite pictures 4 Maybe we ll soon be able to forecast the weather for A one day B two days C five days D seven days or even longer 5 The main idea of this passage is that satellite is now used in A taking pictures of the atmosphere B receiving pictures of the atmosphere C doing other work in many ways D weather forecasting 第 5 页 共 11 页 二 二 根据首字母 中文提示填空根据首字母 中文提示填空 共共 8 8 题 共题 共 1010 分分 4 1 分 Don t worry about the children They are old enough to look after t 5 1 分 Here are three 馅饼 for you Jackie 6 1 分 There must be something wrong with this machine because it s almost d 7 3 分 春节 is in January or February 8 1 分 There are many 卡通片 on TV now 9 1 分 To be frank we haven t nodded in 一致 on how to share the money we got 10 1 分 My teeth are bad so I often go to see the d 11 1 分 Her 声音 is beautiful 三 三 用所给词的正确形式填空用所给词的正确形式填空 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 12 1 分 My father not do any shopping with my mother on weekends 13 1 分 We build a new school building next year 14 1 分 The more you do the exercise the healthy you will be 15 1 分 He learns English by listen to the tape 16 1 分 The foreigner has been used to eat with chopsticks 17 1 分 My brother expects get better grades in the next exam 18 1 分 The firemen decided to cut the iron fence so as to save the girl immediate 19 1 分 Oh dear My mobile phone has turned into a brick It s not working at all Well it happen Take off the battery and put it back on later 20 1 分 We all think the little boy becomes patient than before He doesn t get angry easily now 21 1 分 This new test will doctors to find the disease as early as possible able 第 6 页 共 11 页 四 四 用单词的正确形式完成短文用单词的正确形式完成短文 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 4 4 分分 22 4 分 将下列单词或词组填入空格 每空格限填一词 每个单词或词组只能填一次 A widely B suffer C health D thinner E complain of With such a large rise on mobile phone users around the world over the last 10 years many people are worried about possible problems For some time scientists have been thinking that mobile phones could lead to cancer But so far there is no strong evidence 证据 for this The Norway Institute of Public Health and the UK s Health Protection Agency both released some studies last year They said that there was no link found between mobile phone radiation 辐射 and cancer However many mobile phone users often headaches dizziness 头晕 and even feeling sick Last October a court case 诉讼案件 in Italy said that heavy mobile phone usage had caused brain cancer in one man He had used a mobile phone up to six hours a day for 12 years But the biggest problem with research now is that it is too early to reach conclusions Mobile phones have only been used since the 1990s and cancers can take many years to develop There is also still a strong argument that mobile phones are a major risk for children Inner child small central brain structures are going to be exposed 暴露 said Dr Annie Besides kids have a skell 头盖骨 which is There is much more water in their brain so there are many reasons that they take in more of the same radiation 五 五 阅读短文 回答问题阅读短文 回答问题 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 第 7 页 共 11 页 23 5 分 阅读下面各题 选出符合题意的选项 其中有一项是多余选项 Maybe you are an average student You probably think you will never be a top student This is not necessary so however Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to Here s how When you plan your week you should make a list of things that you have to do After making this list you should make a schedule of your time First your time for eating sleeping dressing etc then decide a good regular time for studying Don t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time Look around the house for a good study area Keep this space which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room free of everything but study materials No games radios or television When you sit down to study concentrate on the subject Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say Really listening in class means less work later Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says When you get home from school go over your notes Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day read that material will become more meaningful and you will remember it longer The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject They help you remember your new knowledge The world won t end if you don t pass a test so don t be overly worried There are other methods that might help you with your studying You will probably discover many others after you have tried these A Study regularly B Plan your tim