沪教版2020年英语初中学生学业水平模拟考试试卷D卷

第 1 页 共 21 页 沪教版沪教版 20202020 年英语初中学生学业水平模拟考试试卷年英语初中学生学业水平模拟考试试卷 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 选择填空 共选择填空 共 1515 小题 计小题 计 1515 分 分 共共 1515 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 1 分 did Cao Xueqin spend on the famous book The Story of the Stone Nearly 10 years That s this book is so classical and famous A How long why B How much because C How long because D How much why 2 1 分 The Internet makes possible for everyone to get education anywhere and anytime A it B this C them D that 3 1 分 Is there in today s newspaper Oh Nothing A interesting anything B interesting something C anything interesting D something interesting 第 2 页 共 21 页 4 1 分 When are you going to have a piano lesson Sunday afternoon A At B On C In D To 5 1 分 If you can t go to the party you should turn down his invitation A widely B politely C lately D badly 6 1 分 Most British high school children uniforms at school A wear B dress C put on D dress up 7 1 分 Oh It s you I you I ve got my hair cut and I m wearing new glasses A hadn t recognized B haven t recognized C didn t recognize D don t recognize 第 3 页 共 21 页 8 1 分 Must I finish reading the book today Mr Brown No you You can finish it in two days A mustn t B can t C needn t D don t 9 1 分 Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own he is only four years old A if B though C for D since 10 1 分 We always keep spare paper in case we run out A much too B quite a lot C a good many D plenty of 11 1 分 Do you think children should do some chores at home Yes I think so kids learn to be independent it is for their future A Earlier Better B The early the bad C The earlier the worse 第 4 页 共 21 页 D The earlier the better 12 1 分 My cousin s never been late for work She is hard working A is she Yes B is she No C has she Yes D has she No 13 1 分 My son liked out best A eating B ear C eats D ate 14 1 分 If the question incorrectly question will be given to you A is answered other B answers other C is answered another D answers another 15 1 分 Would you mind my opening the window I ve got a cold A Never mind B You d better not C All right 第 5 页 共 21 页 二 二 完形填空 本大题满分完形填空 本大题满分 1010 分 每空分 每空 1 1 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 16 10 分 分别通读下面两篇短文 根据短文内容 从 A B C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答 案 When I was in high school I didn t do well in my schoolwork at first 1 I wanted to go to college I went to talk with my favorite teacher He told 2 that there might be no chance for me to go to college It made me very 3 But I didn t give up 放弃 I might not be able to get into 4 But I wouldn t stop 5 Then I found that my 6 in the past was spending too much time on science I was not good at my schoolwork because I wasn t working hard on all 7 So during the following semesters I 8 my plan I spent more time in studying English math and other subjects I worked hard by 9 to the teachers carefully in class and doing more exercises after class Now I am studying at college If you are not doing well at school at the moment don t 10 Forget the past years and restart 重新开始 now I believe all your dreams can come true 1 A Or B And C But 2 A her B him C me 3 A upset 第 6 页 共 21 页 B tired C glad 4 A hospital B college C Trouble 5 A speaking B spending C trying 6 A hope B opinion C problem 7 A sports B subjects C dreams 8 A changed B kept C Exchanged 第 7 页 共 21 页 9 A looking B talking C Listening 10 A give up B pick up C look up 三 三 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 2020 小题 计小题 计 4040 分 分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 4040 分分 17 10 分 阅读理解 B Shu How Lin was born on August 23 1988 in California in the USA He s the newest well known NBA professional basketball player His ancestors lived in Fujian Province in China In 1977 his parents moved to America Although they live in the USA they know they are Chinese And they love their motherland They try their best to earn more honor 争光 for China When Shu How was at high school he showed a great interest in playing basketball He practiced basketball much harder than any other student in his school Because of him the school team became the champion of all the high schools in America which had never got a champion before Meanwhile 同时 he studied particularly hard during high school He always got A in most of his subjects After high school his dream was to join a university which was famous for basketball to major in basketball But none of these universities in America accepted him They thought that he was just a Chinese and a Chinese could hardly become an excellent professional basketball player He felt so sad and he had to attend Harvard University by his good grades where professional basketball players are not wanted But before long he became the first man in Harvard who entered NBA after 1954 第 8 页 共 21 页 Shu How never gave up his basketball dream He joined several NBA teams but he was never given a chance to show himself in each game One day two players of his team were badly hurt There were no more players who could play the game The coach had to let Shu How go for it This was a great chance for him He showed his talent in this game He got 25 scores After that Shu How became one of the most outstanding basketball players around the world He set a great example to all of us According to him we know nothing is impossible if we try our best 1 When was Shu How Lin born A He was born on August 23 1988 B He was born on August 23 1977 C He was born in California in the USA D He was born on August 23 1982 2 When Shu How was at high school A he became the first man in Harvard who entered NBA after 1954 B he joined an NBA team C he showed a great interest in playing basketball D he liked volleyball 3 Which is NOT true according to the article A Shu How Lin always got A in most of his subjects in high school B Shu How Lin became an important player as soon as he first joined the NBA team C Shu How Lin is one of the most outstanding basketball players around the world D Shu How Lin never gave up his basketball dream 4 According to Shu How Lin we know 第 9 页 共 21 页 A we should practice playing basketball more B nothing is impossible if we try our best C nothing could be done if we try our best D we should be interested in playing basketball 5 This passage is mainly about A Shu How Lin and his family B Shu How Lin and Harvard C Shu How Lin and his basketball D Shu How Lin and his best friend 18 10 分 阅读理解 When you enter a crowded room or go on a picnic or to a party who is the most attractive and appealing person It is the person who is cheerful has a smiling face and behaves as if he or she is enjoying every moment of the event Such people have an optimistic 乐观的 opinion on life They are the ones with a positive attitude On the other hand let s see that fellow in the corner with a long face He is most probably thinking about the time and money wasted in having fun He is a pessimist one with a negative attitude A person with a positive attitude gets on well with the job at hand He doesn t worry about what s gone before or what might happen in the future If there is a problem he quickly thinks of ways to solve it If the problem cannot be solved singly he seeks help from someone else He doesn t feel that it s beneath his dignity to seek assistance When Sonal lost her history notes days before an important examination she sat down and cried Then she pulled herself together borrowed a friend s notes worked day and night and managed to copy down whatever she had lost Sonal passed the exam with flying colors It s just not possible even for the greatest optimist to smile all the time and feel good all day Everyone has a period of blues now and then when everything seems sad and without cheer But once you develop a positive attitude once you realize that life is a series of ups and downs dark 第 10 页 共 21 页 clouds and bright sunshine in no time at all you ve bounced back ready to welcome the world again with open arms and a huge smile So from this moment on keep your face to the sunshine and you ll never see the shadows 1 What might be the best title of the passage A To Live with an Aim in Life B To Be a Pessimist or Optimist C Life Is Full of Ups and Downs D Develop the Positive Attitude 2 The case of Sonal suggested that A a person can solve the problem once he thinks of a way B Sonal made up for what she had lost by working day and night C Sonal was a pessimist because she lost her history notes D the history notes that she lost was not important for her 3 The underlined phrase bounced back in the last paragraph means A moved back and forth B jumped up C returned to active state D came back 4 According to the last paragraph which of the following statements is TRUE A If you always look at the shadows you will be in high spirits B It is impossible for a person to be in a good mood all the time C A negative attitude will make you welcome life with a big smile D When someone feels sad he thinks the world comes to an end 第 11 页 共 21 页 19 10 分 阅读短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 Tourism 旅游业 is one of the world s largest industries Many countries depend heavily on tourism as an important part of their economy 经济 while other countries such as some of the smaller Caribbean island nations are almost completely dependent on tourism Despite its economic advantages tourism has disadvantages too While countries spend millions attracting tourists they are also under the pressure that tourism brings One of the biggest problems is environmental The building of roads and hotels can quickly destroy those very beautiful places Development on wetlands for example influences wildlife forests disappear as they are cleared to make way for buildings and to provide fuel 燃料 In addition the tourist industry also puts a huge pressure on water people need In dry Mediterranean areas tourists use almost twice as much water as local people when swimming in the pool Tourism is also responsible for producing plenty of waste Cruise ships in the Caribbean produce a lot of rubbish more than 70 000 tons each year It even has an influence on places far away like the Himalayas the word s highest mountain which has more than 100 tons of rubbish sitting on it In spite of these problems tourism can be good for communities and the environment The park entrance fees 费用 are paid for the protection of places of interest or the animals What s more tourism brings people closer to nature and can give them a better understanding of the environment and the result of destroying it This leads to pressure on local governments to protect these beautiful areas and can result in the protection of endangered plants and animals Also it can provide people with more opportunities to find jobs in the tourist industry Although tourism has many advantages it clearly has a bad influence as well The challenge for local and national governments is to manage tourism so that communities can benefit economically and yet at the same time make sure that the tourist areas are kept for all to enjoy 1 Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly talk about the of tourism A disadvantages B development 第 12 页 共 21 页 C importance D survey 2 The writer shows the waste problem is serious by A telling stories B listing facts C asking questions D making comparisons 3 According to Paragraph 5 which of the following are the advantages of tourism The money from tourism is used to protect the environment Tourism can help people better understand the local culture People can get more chances to find jobs related to tourism Humans and nature are becoming closer with the help of tourism A B C D 4 The writer advises the government to at the end of the passage A attract more tourists B care about the economy C develop the tourist industry D manage tourism well 20 10 分 请阅读下面短文 根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A B C D 选出最佳选项 第 13 页 共 21 页 Tea culture is varied in different countries by the way tea is made and drunk and by the places for tea drinking How to make tea may be different According to the ways of making tea tea is classified 分类 into white tea green tea black tea etc And how to prepare tea may be different too In Tibet tea is commonly boiled with salt and butter People may drink tea at home or in public for example at tea houses As a part of culture tea has a relationship with history health education communication and so on It is commonly used at social activities For example afternoon tea is a British custom Families or friends can communicate with each other while having afternoon tea Tea has remained a way of daily life in China It makes people less tired clears heat in the human body and helps people lose weight Chinese people are good at using tea to make other things delicious Tea originally 最初 served as a medicine in ancient times is now not just a kind of drink but also excellent seasoning 调味品 Here are two delicious dishes made with tea Tea Eggs You can find them cooked and sold in street markets in almost every city in China Dragon Well Tea Shrimp 龙井虾仁 It s one of the most well known dishes in Hangzhou Before you drink tea please check the following tips Drink tea hot The best time to drink is between meals It is bad for your stomach if you drink tea just before meals during meals or soon after meals Do not drink too much strong tea 1 Tea has no relationship with as a part of culture according to the passage A history B health C education D sports 第 14 页 共 21 页 2 In ancient China tea was originally served as according to the passage A a medicine B a drink C seasoning D a dish 3 Which of the following can be put in A and drinking tea has a lot of disadvantages B and drinking tea is harmful to our physical health C and drinking tea does harm to our physical health D and drinking tea has a lot of advantages 4 The passage doesn t mention A ways of making tea B places to drink tea C tools for drinking tea D advantages of drinking tea 四 四 口语交际 共口语交际 共 5 5 小题 计小题 计 5 5 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 21 5 分 根据下面的对话情景 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子 使对话的意思连贯 完整 A You look worried B I have trouble learning English A Sure You could watch some English movies B By the way I called you at 9 last night but nobody answered A I was eating out with my family What s up 第 15 页 共 21 页 B A OK Let s meet on Sunday morning at your house and I can help you with your English B Thank you very much See you then A See you 五 五 词汇应用 共词汇应用 共 1010 小题 计小题 计 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 22 10 分 Her hair has a beautiful gold sheen 光泽 六 六 将下列汉语句子译成英语 英语句子译成汉语 将下列汉语句子译成英语 英语句子译成汉语 共 共 5 5 小题 计小题 计 1010 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 1010 分分 23 2 分 What s this in English 24 2 分 阅读下面的短文 将划线部分译成英文或中文 Do you enjoy hitting the books It doesn t mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand That may be reasonable if you don t understand something inside your books Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard You can learn a lot when you hit the books Especially before exams most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades This is just one example of expressions that can t be understood by taking them apart 分开 word by word Expressions like this are called idioms 习语 They are an important part of a culture s language Languages and cultures are closely connected One example of an idiom in the Chinese language is dui niu tan qin or to play the lute 拨弦乐器 to a cow 这意味着某人在说 话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者 Let s get back to idioms that begin with the word hit There are many of them in English but it s not that easy for you to understand One common idiom you may hear in English is hit the road It means to leave or to go You can say Hey I need to hit the road Can we talk about this another time Or simply It s time to hit the road When you are tired and you want to go to bed you can say I need to hit the hay 干草 It means you want to go to sleep That s because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past 习语使你的语言生动而有趣 Let s hit the road to learn some and try to use them 第 16 页 共 21 页 1 Especially before exams most students spend a lot of time hitting the books to get good grades 2 这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者 3 There are many of them in English but it s not that easy for you to understand 4 That s because a bed was often a big bag with hay inside in the past 5 习语使你的语言生动而有趣 25 2 分 最后我们教练对比赛的结果很满意 Our couch the result of the match in the end 26 2 分 网上的商店使我们的生活更加方便 Shops online our life 27 2 分 数百名学生正在公园里植树 students are planting trees in the park 七 七 任务型阅读 共任务型阅读 共 5 5 小题 计小题 计 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 28 10 分 从方框中选择适当的选项完成短文 其中有一项多余 Once upon a time there was a poor woodcutter who worked very hard every day He had a son and his name was Herman The old man saved some money and sent his son to university But the money that the father gave his son ran out after two years and Herman had to come back home The old man had no more money Herman said he would stay and work with his father The next day Herman went to the forest with his father Though he had never done such work before he worked well Herman took his bread and said he would go a little farther into the forest Herman was so happy with the bright sunshine that he walked and walked Suddenly he heard a voice Let me out Let me out There was something in the bottle that looked like a small 第 17 页 共 21 页 budworm 青虫 It jumped up and down shouting Let me out As soon as Herman opened the bottle it jumped out of the bottle and began to grow Thank you young