天津市八年级上学期英语期中学业检测试卷B卷

第 1 页 共 17 页 天津市八年级上学期英语期中学业检测试卷天津市八年级上学期英语期中学业检测试卷 B B 卷卷 一 一 单项填空 单项填空 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China A an B C the D a 2 2 分 Buses passengers A are used to carrying B are used to carry C used to carry D get used to carry 3 2 分 Miss Li is a good teacher She always uses games to make learning That s for sure I like her classes very much A natural B important C enjoyable D Useful 4 2 分 You ll be in the movie if you know it s based on a real teacher in our school A interesting B interested C more interesting 第 2 页 共 17 页 D more interest 5 2 分 I enjoy playing computer games but I can t too much time that A take doing B spend doing C spend for doing D pay to do 6 2 分 I ended up all the work myself A do B did C doing D to do 7 2 分 your parents TV now Yes They are in the living room A Did watch B Are watching C Is watch 8 2 分 If you someone or something you help them to avoid harm or to escape from a dangerous or unpleasant situation A thank B save C shoot 9 2 分 My dog is gentle and never bites So you needn t be 第 3 页 共 17 页 A excited B frightened C satisfied D interested 10 2 分 Happy birthday A The same to you B Thank you C We are all happy D Oh we are not happy 二 二 完形填空 完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 11 15 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案 There was a big tree in the forest It was tall and 1 Next to it was a small herb 小草 One day the big tree said I grow well No one can 2 me While the herb replied Dear friend you shouldn t be so3yourself Even the strongest tree will 4 one day But the tree didn t listen to the herb and he continued to praise5 One night a strong wind began to blow It was so strong that almost 6was blown in the air 7 the tree stood firmly 稳固地 Then the 8 came It rained heavily however the tree 9 stood strong At the same time the herb bowed low against the ground 10 this the tree began to make fun of the herb On another day there was a storm in the 11 The storm kept growing stronger and the tree finally fell down When the storm 12 and everything was in silence the herb stood straight He 13 and found the fallen tree Then he said Now you know 14I told you is the truth We should realize that sometimes15 down doesn t mean you are not strong enough It s a way of protecting yourself 第 4 页 共 17 页 1 A weak B thin C strong D sick 2 A close B plant C hurt D relax 3 A proud of B afraid of C interested in D worried about 4 A start B end C fall D move 5 A myself 第 5 页 共 17 页 B herself C itself D himself 6 A everything B anything C something D nothing 7 A And B But C Or D So 8 A snow B cloud C rain D wind 9 A almost B still C just 第 6 页 共 17 页 D even 10 A Hearing B Smelling C Treating D Seeing 11 A trees B mountains C forest D grass 12 A stopped B began C finished D kept 13 A came out B pointed out C tided up D looked around 14 第 7 页 共 17 页 A what B when C why D where 15 A falling B bowing C walking D Lying 三 三 阅读理解 阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2828 分分 12 10 分 Time DayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday 7 30 8 10ChineseMathChinesePhysicsEnglish 8 20 9 00Politic s GeographyEnglishMathChinese 9 10 9 50MathP E EnglishPoliticsGeography 10 10 10 50BiologyEnglishArtChineseChemistry 11 05 11 45PhysicsChemistryHistoryP E Self study 11 45 1 30Noon break 1 30 2 10Class meeting ChineseMathEnglishMath 2 25 3 05EnglishMusicPhysicsArtP E 3 05 3 45HistoryComputerComputerMusic 1 Jenny has each weekday 第 8 页 共 17 页 A Chinese and physics B Math and art C English and Chinese D history and P E 2 She finishes her morning lessons at A 7 30a m B 11 45 a m C 1 30 p m D 3 45p m 3 She has noon break A from 11 45 a m to 1 30 p m B from 3 05p m to 3 45p m C from 10 30 a m to 11 00a m D from 11 00a m to 2 00 p m 4 She has geography lessons in a week A two B three C four D five 5 She has subjects in all A seven B nine 第 9 页 共 17 页 C eleven D thirteen 13 8 分 阅读下面短文 从每小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Harmful microbes like bacterias viruses and other germs are pathogens They may enter your bodies and make you ill The immune system is the body s defence system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens The immune system is made up of non specialized defences such as skin tears and the acidic juice produced by the stomach keeping you from the pathogens It also has some highly specialized defences which are different kinds of immune cells grouped into phagocytes and lymphocytes Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell They are swimming around in your blood stream always on the lookout for antigens the pathogens that have entered your bodies Whenever they see one their will eat it However some antigens are hard to find and kill Then lymphocytes which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells T helper cells and T killer cells Will be the killers of the sneaky antigens B cells T helper and T killer cells work together to find and kill these antigens B cells produce substances called antibodies which stick to the antigen When that happens it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either 1 help the B cells kill the antigen or 2 call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the kill Once a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen they create cells to remember it Those memory cells hang out in your blood if they see the same antigen again they quickly recognize it so your immune system can act faster at killing it The immune system is more powerful than you probably imagine Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia then genetically changed them into serial Keller cells to attack cancer cells The study was small but the results were groundbreaking The modified immune cells increased at least 1 000 times in the body and killed all the cancer cells Therefore more memory cells were created The immune system can be developed Eating lean protein food beef beans and food rich in vitamins A C and E sweet potatoes carrots taking a 30 minute walk every day and reducing your stress levels etc will help you achieve it 第 10 页 共 17 页 1 What can the immune system do A Keep you from antibodies B Protect you against antigens C Make your bodies weak and sick D Help microbes enter your bodies 2 How are the sneaky antigens found and killed A Phagocytes B T helper and T killer cells work together B Skin tears acidic juice and immune cells work together C B cells create memory cells to swim around in the blood D B cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells 3 What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph refer to A The immune system can be made more powerful B Less antigens can be killed by the immune system C White blood cells act less quickly in the immune system D The immune system can be changed into the serial killer 4 This article is mainly about A the types of white blood cells B a research report about human health C the cause of illness and disease D an introduction to the immune system 14 10 分 阅读理解 People usually think volunteering is just for adults and it seems hard for students like us 第 11 页 共 17 页 But it is totally different in Canada The government encourages people of any age to volunteer in public and make contributions to the whole society Therefore if students want to graduate from high school 30 hours of volunteering is required If students want to get into a good university it helps if they contribute a lot to society Volunteering is an important factor that universities will take into consideration Furthermore there are volunteer opportunities everywhere People can find information about how to volunteer posted in the library or on the Internet It includes many different jobs such as wrapping gifts in a shopping mall taking care of small kids or cleaning up a church Students can choose what they want to do and register 注册 on line I got my first volunteering job in New Westminster Museum every Sunday from 9 30am to 11 30 am My job is to proofread the documents on a laptop and correct mistakes The museum is about the history of the Irving Family a historically important family in New Westminster At first I was nervous to communicate with others But as time passed I became more open During volunteering I not only learned how to work with other volunteers but also learned a lot of history about New Westminster As a volunteer I am proud of myself I enjoy doing my job and helping others 1 From the first paragraph we know in Canada A being a volunteer can earn a lot of money B students can graduate from high school without doing volunteering C the student who contributes a lot to society may have a chance to enter the good university D the government only ask adults to be volunteers 2 The writer spent hours when she did her first volunteering job A 2 B 3 C 4 D 5 第 12 页 共 17 页 3 The underlined phrase proofread the documents means in the third paragraph A 起草文件 B 校对文件 C 打印文件 D 发送文件 4 The writer wrote the article mainly to A introduce the volunteering in Canada B describe where can find volunteer opportunities C show that she learned a lot from being a volunteer D compare her first volunteering job with other jobs to show their differences 5 The best title of the article maybe A Volunteering in Canada B Where to find a volunteering job in Canada C The best way to find a volunteering job in Canada D Students in Canada 四 四 任务型阅读 任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 15 5 分 信息归纳 Please look at the photo Who is the woman She is my English teacher Now let me tell you something about her Her name is Sally Green She is from Canada She s 25 years old She is tall She has long black hair Her eyes are big and she always wears a pair of glasses She is of medium build Her favorite color is white so she usually wears white clothes In the photo she is wearing a white blouse and a black skirt All the students think she s beautiful and looks like an actress She is cool She teaches English very well Also she can sing well We all like her very much She is our good friend too She often helps us 第 13 页 共 17 页 Information Card What subject does Sally Green teach Where s Sally Green from What hair does Sally Green have What clothes does Sally Green usually wear What can Sally Green do well 五 五 词汇运用 词汇运用 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1111 分分 16 10 分 根据短文内容从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空 使短文完整 通顺 say by into office open but same feel except character Sherlock Holmes 福尔摩斯 is a in Sir Arthur Conan Doyle s detective novels That is to he is not a real person he has his own museum The Sherlock