沪教版2020年初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷(一)(2020.4)B卷

第 1 页 共 18 页 沪教版沪教版 20202020 年初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷年初中毕业生学业考试适应性练习英语卷 一一 2020 4 B 2020 4 B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1212 分分 1 12 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后每小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入相应空白处的最 佳选项 Once upon a time there lived a wise king who wanted to marry off his favorite daughter He 1 how he could find the right person Finally the king had an 2 He decided to hold a contest 比赛 to decided which gentleman would achieve this great honor The king ordered that anyone 3 wanted to marry the princess must report to the palace To win his daughter a man must fill up a whole room with a an 4 thing very quickly The first brave man anived at the palace He brought bags full of feathers With great 5 he started to fill the large room with feathers but time ran out and he failed The next day 6 young man tried to quickly fill the room this time with beautiful silk Time ran out again and he left the palace 7 The contest went on day afterday 8 contestants hoped to pass the test but no one 9 The king began to lose heart Wasn t anyone in the kingdom qualified 有资格的 to many the beautiful princess One day a young man arrived at the palace empty handed The king wondered how this man planned to win the contest Entering the room the young man 10 the lights He reached into his pocket got a small 11 and lit it In no time the light filled the whole room The king was very happy because he had found the perfect match for his lovely daughter To get through a problem sometimes we must 12 the way we re thinking about it We need to re educate ourselves by looking at the problem in a different way 1 第 2 页 共 18 页 A surprised B wondered C hoped D recognized 2 A opinion B impression C idea D opportunity 3 A whom B who C which D why 4 A expensive B cheap C heavy D light 5 A confidence B doubt 第 3 页 共 18 页 C shame D sadness 6 A the other B another C any other D other 7 A disappointed B happily C excited D freely 8 A hundred B Hundred of C Hundreds D Hundreds of 9 A success B succeeded C successful D successfully 第 4 页 共 18 页 10 A put off B put up C put out D put down 11 A candle B ice C stone D gold 12 A follow B change C turn D make 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 4040 分分 2 10 分 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案 Many people have fun playing sports and games But do you know you can win scholarships 奖学金 to college by doing your favorite sports That s right At the 15th Tulip 郁金香 Time Scholarship Games on October 17 2014 a lot of kids 12 and under will get together on Apple Farm to compete 竞争 for scholarships to college and to enjoy themselves On that day there will be running race basketball tennis soccer golf swimming and other sports All winners will get scholarships to college So start practicing your favorite events 比 第 5 页 共 18 页 赛项目 for Tulip Time 2014 and remember the information in the poster Tulip Time 2014 When Saturday October 17 2014 Where Apple Farm 4568 West 32lh Street Who Kids aged twelve and under For more information please see our website at applefarm org send an e mail to applefarm 2014 yahoo com or call us at 6378 4125 1 Tulip Time 2014 will be on A Sunday October 17 2014 B Saturday October 17 2014 C Friday October 16 2014 D Sunday October 18 2014 2 There will be at Tulip Time 2014 A a singing game B an evening party C exams to colleges D races and ball games 3 The winner will get at Tulip Time 2014 A scholarships B gold medals C tulips D apples 第 6 页 共 18 页 4 Who can t take part in this activity A Jane 8 years old B Sandy 11 years old C Ben 12 years old D Peter 13 years old 5 If Tom wants to know more about Tulip Time 2014 he can A call at 6378 4215 B send an e mail to applefarm yahoo com C see the website at applefarm org D go to Apple Farm on West Street 3 10 分 阅读下面短文 根据短文内容选择最佳选项 Maura and her grandmother were going into the city today to do some shopping Maura loved spending time with her grandmother The two of them always had so much to talk about Maura loved to hear about all the funny things her grandmother did when she was Maura s age At 10 a m Grandma pulled into the driveway to pick up Maura She honked the horn 按喇叭 as she always did on their big shopping days Maura ran out to the car dressed in the new dress Grandma bought her on their last trip Maura knew that Grandma loved to see her wearing the clothes she had bought her As expected Grandma told Maura some more funny things she did when she was Maura s age Today she told Maura how she and her best friend Sue were so hungry for candy one day in July that they decided to put on a performance and charge admission 收入场费 The two girls dressed up like clowns 小丑 Grandma said people laughed so hard that the two girls were able to buy all kinds of candies that day Maura made a note to herself to try that some day 第 7 页 共 18 页 Before they knew it Maura and Grandma were in the city Grandma found a parking lot and away they went to begin their shopping 1 How did Maura and her grandma usually get to the city for shopping A By bus B By bike C By subway D By car 2 On Maura and her grandma s last trip A they met Sue B they helped two girls C Maura s grandma bought her a dress D Maura told her grandma many stories in her school 3 What can we know about Sue A She had no friends B She was Maura s age C She didn t like candy at all D She once dressed up like a clown 4 What did Maura want to try some day A Buying clothes herself B Making all kinds of candies C Putting on a fun performance D Driving her grandma into the city 第 8 页 共 18 页 5 Which is the best title for the passage A An unforgettable shopping experience B Maura and her grandma s big day C A wonderful performance D Grandma s best friend 4 10 分 Eating out is more popular in Britain today than it has ever been It is reported that British people spend more eating out than cooking for themselves and eating at home It seems that many British people are becoming more and more interested in how good their food tastes and also how healthy it is However eating out can also be expensive so British people do not eat out every night When having a date with friends or having a birthday many people like to go to a restaurant and people often also eat in a restaurant before going to the cinema or the theater As in all cultures there are many rules of manners about eating The knife and fork should be used in the correct way It is also impolite to speak with your mouth full then you are eating Most British cities have a large collection of food as well as British food from the very cheap to the very expensive French Italian Indian Chinese Thai Japanese and many many more When people are too tired to cook after work they often get a takeaway This means that they order from a take out restaurant by telephone and then go to get it Many take out restaurants also send it to your house All you have to do is to open the door pay and eat 1 When do British people often eat in a restaurant A After having a birthday B Before watching a movie C When they feel tired D If they want to have natural food 2 Many people prefer to eat out nowadays because 第 9 页 共 18 页 A eating out is cheaper than cooking at home B they can learn more manners in the restaurant C people care more about their food than before D people don t like to stay at home after work 3 From the fourth paragraph we can learn that A British dishes are very expensive B Japanese dishes are most expensive C British people like foreign food D French food is most popular 4 The takeaway is the food A you order and take out of the restaurant B that is left when you are eating in a restaurant C you order but don t need to pay at once D that is sold and ordered only on the phone 5 What is the best title 标题 of the passage A British restaurant culture B British table manners C Best restaurants in Britain D Best food in Britain 5 10 分 根据短文内容 完成下列各题 New Year in the UK usually starts with a celebration on New Year s Eve 31st December Some people spend the evening at home with their family or have a party for friends at their house Others go to a pub to celebrate or spend the evening in a large public space for example 第 10 页 共 18 页 Trafalgar Square in London New Year begins with the bell of Big Ben the famous London clock at midnight which is also shown on TV for those who are staying in In Scotland New Year is called Hogmanay and for some people it s a bigger celebration than Christmas In big cities like Edinburgh and Glasgow there are street parties with around 100 000 people enjoying music entertainment and fireworks at midnight One Scottish tradition which is now popular throughout the UK as well as in the USA is the singing of a traditional folk song Auld lang syne reminds us to think of old friends and remember the good times of the past On New Year s Eve many people enjoy drinking wine but New Year s Day also means the start of a healthier life so some people make New Year s resolutions Often these are connected with fitness and health for example giving up smoking or drinking taking more exercise or losing weight Other people make a resolution to improve their life in other ways such as spending more time with family learning something new 1 Trafalgar Square is A a big pub B a street part C a public place D a nice song 2 will be shown on TV at midnight on New Year s Eve A The bell of Big Ben B The song of Auld lang syne C New Year s resolutions D The party of friends 3 Which of the following is NOT New Year s resolution 第 11 页 共 18 页 A Give up smoking B Taking more exercise C Learning something new D Thinking of friends 4 The underlined word reminds means in Chinese A 介意 B 要求 C 提醒 D 注意 5 This passage mainly tells us A New Year in the UK B the famous London clock C New Year s resolutions D one Scottish tradition 三 三 词汇运用词汇运用 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1515 分分 6 5 分 根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空 有的需要变换形式 sing never present great would 1 Do you want some cola No I drink it 2 Here are our Do yo lik6 them 3 you like to go to the zoo with me 4 His sister well 第 12 页 共 18 页 5 Let s play football after schools See you 7 10 分 One of the main problems that a teenager faces is a lack 缺乏 of self pride A person with high self pride can be c and happy with their personality and their physical appearance A person with low self pride might be s anxious 焦虑 or unhappy with the way that they look People who feel this way often w that other people do not like them or might even be afraid that their old friends do not like them For example perhaps a friend did not call when he said he w because he forgot that he had to visit his grandmother A person with high self pride might think that something had h to their friend to stop them from c However a person with low self pride might think their friend did not call because they did not like them Feeling this way often makes them look at things d from how they are in reality 现实 A teenager s physical appearance is often the focus 焦点 of low self pride and most people experience these f at least once in their life time During their teenage years their body will go t a lot of changes It is natural to be anxious about these changes and it is important for friends to try and s one another during these times 四 四 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 10 分 阅读下面的短文 在空白处填入一个适当的词 或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式 每空不得多 于 3 个单词 Bill doesn t do well in public speaking One day he invite to make a speech at the church His young brother Ben knew he was nervous and tried to calm him down Don t worry Everything be fine When the day came Bill s car had an accident the way to the church Luckily he wasn t badly hurt and got to the church on time It was his turn When he stood up his coat became tangled 纠缠 with his chair After a few minute he began his speech but he was so nervous he dropped his book Many people thought he would run but he went on Suddenly people saw something usual running down from his nose blood He stopped speak when he saw the blood But he still tried to finish his speech Then Ben quietly 第 13 页 共 18 页 moved to the front and handed him his handkerchief 手帕 Then he gave him a smile and return to his seat It was a really simple gesture and might be the simplest He just saw someone in need and gave him a hand In the end Bill finished his talk more confidence 五 五 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 9 5 分 请阅读下列五个故事简介 将其与上面书橱中陈列的书籍相匹配 其中有一项为多余选项 A Every day the bad Queen asked her mirror Mirror Mirror on the wall Who s the most beautiful of us all And every day the mirror replies You are unitl one day it says The Princess So the Queen is so angry that she decides to kill the Princess who has skin as while as sonw She doesn t expect the girl to find not one but seven tiny men Finally the man gets to a lonely island Luckily he gets some tools food and drinks knives and guns from a broken ship he took Later he finds a cave 山洞 to live in But one day he finds some large footprints in the sand Is there anyone else on the land Who is running towords his cave Without parents the girl is taken to a boarding school Though she has a hard time there she gets education and later becomers a teacher However she gets so bored with her life that she is thirsty for the outside world So she sends an ad for a job Will she get a reply Wi