2013届高三英语一轮复习单元测试题 Unit 24 Society 北师大版

用心 爱心 专心 1 安徽省安徽省 20132013 届高三英语一轮复习单元测试题 二十四 届高三英语一轮复习单元测试题 二十四 UnitUnit 2424 SocietySociety 随堂演练巩固 单词拼写 1 The plan is practical so the m are for it 答案 majority 2 She was a bright and eager student and c did well in school 答案 consequently 3 She married an American and became a US c 答案 citizen 4 Wealthy and important people lived in hutongs built close to the R Palace 答案 Royal 5 Many new hutongs were hastily built to a the increasing population but these were poorly made 答案 accommodate 6 Near the end of the Qing Dynasty conditions in Beijing s hutongs worsened because of political 不稳固 答案 instability 7 Every year thousands of tourists flock to China to wander along the 宏伟的 Great Wall 答案 majestic 8 The house was spacious and 壮观的 答案 grand 9 The program deals with subjects as 各种各样的 as pop music and ancient Greek drama 答案 diverse 10 Passengers were trying to 挤 onto the bus 答案 squeeze 完成句子 1 据报道 这艘客轮与一艘油轮相撞 The liner is reported to have been an oil tanker 答案 in collision with 2 一家地方报纸评论说犯罪案件在减少 A local newspaper remarked that crime was 答案 on the decrease 3 用不着对他们滥施同情 比起你我 他们的日子要好过得多 Don t waste your sympathy on them They are much than you and I 答案 better off 4 我平生的一件大事 我一生的转折点 现在已经展现在我眼前 A great event in my life the of my life now opens on my view 用心 爱心 专心 2 答案 turning point 5 据说他们会用毒药把他干掉 It is said that they will him by poisoning him 答案 do away with 6 怀特先生是一个有才能的人 他在公司承担很多任务 Mr White is a capable person He many a task in his company 答案 is burdened with 7 这位老妇人当听说儿子被判为死刑时突然大哭起来 The old woman burst into tears when she heard her son 答案 was sentenced to death 8 孔雀喜欢炫耀自己漂亮的羽毛 The peacock likes to its beautiful feathers 答案 show off 9 恐龙在人类存在上千万年之前就生活在地球上了 Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago long before humans 答案 came into being 10 这位年轻人骑摩托车太快以至于差点儿撞到街上的一个男孩 The young man rode his motorbike so fast that he nearly a boy on the street 答案 knocked into 单项填空 1 If you are looking for somewhere to rent I think there s a n apartment in my building A hollowB bareC empty D vacant 解析 句意 如果你在找地方租 我想我的楼上有一套闲置的公寓 hollow 中空的 bare 光秃的 empty 空的 vacant 闲置的 答案 D 2 When I arrived I found Tom was roasted duck and green peas alone A appealing toB feasting on C picking upD sending off 解析 句意 当我到达时 我发现汤姆独自一人在尽情享用烤鸭和绿豌豆 feast on sth 表示 尽情享用 美味 佳肴 答案 B 3 By doing part time jobs students can social experience necessary for their future life A pickB accumulate C collectD practise 解析 句意 通过做兼职工作 学生可以积累未来生活所需要的社会经验 答案 B 4 She became the first black woman to the Senate 用心 爱心 专心 3 A electedB being elected C to electD to be elected 解析 句意 她成为第一个被选进参议院的黑人妇女 序数词后一般应用动词不定式 同 时 she 和 elect 之间为被动关系 故用不定式的被动式 答案 D 5 The local government has announced that it will a full investigation into the accident A undergoB undertake C overtakeD undervalue 解析 句意 当地政府已宣布将这次事故进行全面调查 undergo 经受 经历 undertake 着手 undervalue 低估 overtake 超过 答案 B 6 The old man was in despair because the judge sentence his son A passed uponB gave to C took onD put upon 解析 句意 那位老人因法官对其儿子判了刑而很绝望 give pass sentence on upon sb 对 判刑 答案 A 7 Do you know when and where the first republic A turned into realityB existed C came into actionD came into being 解析 句意 你知道第一个共和国是什么时候在哪儿诞生的吗 come into being 形成 诞 生 答案 D 8 They had invited 50 guests to the party but only half as many A shown out B showed up C shown aroundD shown off 解析 句意 他们邀请了五十位客人来参加聚会 但只来了一半 show up 到席 答案 B 9 You must change trains Zhengzhou Beijing A for forB at to C to intoD at for 解析 句意 你必须在郑州转乘火车去北京 at Zhengzhou 在郑州 change for 换乘 此处指换乘到北京的火车 答案 D 10 Some college graduates went to Hong Kong finding a good job A in search ofB hoping to C in the hope ofD so as to 解析 句意 一些大学毕业生到香港 希望找到一份好工作 in the hope of 希望 不可选 B D 两项 因为空处后为动词 ing 形式 答案 C 提升能力达标 单项填空 用心 爱心 专心 4 1 Using illegal drugs can lead to health problems and it can be stain on one s life A theB the theC the a D a 解析 考查冠词的用法 illegal drugs 违禁药物 是复数名词表示类别 前不用 冠词 后一空则用 a 表示泛指 可能是一个人生活上的 一个污点 答案 D 2 You can see the stars on a clear night but in the daytime they are A unavoidableB invisible C inaccessibleD unavailable 解析 unavoidable 不可避免的 invisible 看不见的 inaccessible 难达到的 unavailable 不可用的 依据句意应用 invisible 答案 B 3 He began to take political science only when he left school A strictly B truly C carefullyD seriously 解析 句意 只有当他毕业时 他才开始认真对待政治学 take sb sth seriously 认真对待 答案 D 4 He is always picking up very heavy things just to his strength A show aroundB show off C use upD show up 解析 句意 他老是搬起很重的东西来炫耀他的力量 show off 炫耀 答案 B 5 When I talked with my grandma on the phone she sounded weak but by the time we up her voice had been full of life A were hangingB had hung C hungD would hang 解析 考查动词时态 by 引导的时间状语从句常与完成时连用 根据 her voice had been full of life 所选用的过去完成时 可知 by 引导的是表过去时间的状语从句 故 选一般过去时 答案 C 6 I wrote to apply for the position right away missing a chance to get a good job A in search ofB for fear of C in case ofD as a result of 解析 for fear of 以免 害怕 in search of 寻找 in case of 假设 万一 as a result of 作为 的结果 答案 B 7 Most of us know we should cut down on fat but knowing such things isn t much help when it shopping and eating A refers to B speaks of C focuses onD comes to 解析 when it comes to doing sth 当涉及 做 某事的情况 事情或问题时 refer 用心 爱心 专心 5 to 参考 提及 speak of 说起 focus on 注意 聚焦于 答案 D 8 These wild flowers are so special I would do I can to save them A whatever B thatC which D whichever 解析 whatever 引导宾语从句 补充完整为 whatever I can do to save them whatever 在宾语从句中作 do 的宾语 答案 A 9 I m sure that it is obvious Gina was lying for I saw her in the street yesterday A whichB thatC becauseD when 解析 It is obvious that 很明显 其中 it 为形式主语 that 引导的是一个 主语从句 为真正的主语 答案 B 10 I have no dreams to have a happy life A rather thanB more than C other thanD less than 解析 句意 除了过幸福生活外我没有什么梦想 other than 除 之外 rather than 而不是 more than 多于 远非 less than 少于 答案 C 11 Do you think we can get there on time Yes so long as the car doesn t A break off B break down C break intoD break out 解析 考查词组辨析 break down 停止运转 抛锚 身体 垮了 正合题意 break off 停止讲话 break into 强行进入 突然开始 break out 指激烈事件 突然发生 答案 B 12 It s high time you A start to workB would start to work C had started to workD started working 解析 It s high time 后面的从句应用过去时 或用 should 动词原形 但 should 不可省略 答案 D 13 The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down A couldB would C D had 解析 句意 如果工人们所提出的要求遭到拒绝 他们将继续罢工 名词 demand suggestion order proposal plan idea desire advice decision 等后面的表语从 句 同位语从句 宾语从句中 谓语动词部分采用虚拟语气结构 即 should 动词原形 should 可以省略 此处 demand 后是定语从句 根据语境 从句中应用一般过去时 答案 C 14 It was to be chosen as a torch bearer that he would never forget it A so great honorB such great honor C so great an honorD such great an honor 用心 爱心 专心 6 解析 句意 被选为火炬手他十分荣耀 他将永远都不会忘记 honor 此处看作可数名 词 前应用不定冠词 a n so 的常用结构 so adj a n n 而 such 则用 such a n adj n 故应用 so great an honor 答案 C 15 I crossed the street to avoid him but he saw me and came towards me A meeting runningB meeting to run C to meet runningD to meet to run 解析 句意 我横穿马路以便避开他 但他看到了我并朝我跑了过来 动词 avoid 后 接动名词作宾语 不能用不定式形式 答案 A 阅读理解 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 The year 2009 is the Year of Ox The ox is a representative of the farming culture of China In the farming economy 经济 oxen are the major animals pulling plows 犁 Of course the good of oxen is not limited to plowing In fact they are seen as boats on land for their ability to carry loads Besides the whole body of an ox is full of treasures Their meat and milk are food full of nutrition and their skin can be used to make clothes and shoes With all these qualities oxen are regarded as generous creatures In the past oxen played an important role in the spiritual life of the Chinese Even today oxen still play a special part in some folk activities For example some people who live in southwest China will cook cattle bone soup and share it among family members when holding the ceremony for children who reach 13 They believe that the cattle bone soup represents the blood relationship among family members In order to express their love for oxen people in some other areas will run to shake off diseases on the 16th day of the first month by the lunar calendar 农历 and during their run they will take their oxen along which indicates they regard the creature as human Because of the contribution of oxen in their lives the Chinese people are very grateful to the animal In addition the use of oxen in ceremonies and the thanks people owe to oxen help to develop various traditional customs which becomes an important part of the folk culture of the Chinese nation 1 The words boats on land underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to A animals for taking goods B creatures for pulling plows C treasures of the folk culture D tools in the farming economy 解析 从第二段第二句话画线词后的解释 for their ability to carry loads 可以很轻松判定答案 答案 A 2 From the third paragraph we know that A oxen are no more important today than in the past 用心 爱心 专心 7 B ceremonies are held when people cook cattle bone soup C oxen are treated as human in some areas of China D people run with oxen to shake off diseases every month 解析 从第三段最后一句话中的定语从句 which indicates they regard the creature as human 可知答案 答案 C 3 Which of the following helps to develop traditional customs A The special role of oxen in farming B People s respect and love for oxen C The practical value of an ox s body D The contribution of oxen to the economy 解析 从第三段第一 二句可知答案 牛不仅仅被人们当成是一种动物 它也在中国 人的精神生活中起着非常重要的作用 答案 B 4 Why does the author write the text A To stress the importance of oxen in farming B To introduce the Chinese folk culture C To describe how to celebrate the Year of Ox D To explain how to develop agriculture with oxen 解析 从最后一段的叙述中可知本文是在介绍中国的生肖牛带来的传统文化 答案 B 书面表达 1995 年 11 月 15 日 联合国教科文组织作出决议 将每年的 4 月 23 日定