仁爱版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十二）（I）卷

第 1 页 共 16 页 仁爱版仁爱版 20202020 年中考英语模拟试卷 十二 年中考英语模拟试卷 十二 I I 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 10 分 阅读理解 Both seasonal flu a disease like a very bad cold and much larger pandemics like the one caused by H7N9 禽流感 in 2013 are the result of a race between the flu virus and the immune system which can protect people from illness Here s how it works Viruses which cause pandemics have two important proteins haemagglutinin H and neuraminidase N H helps the virus go into a cell N helps new virus break out of that cell They are parts of a virus that may be known and dealt with by the immune system A flu virus attacks a host cell in order to reproduce itself But the virus created out of it is quite different now The virus s genetic material is copied with low fidelity That difference produces virus which immune system does not always know and deal with immediately Each year s seasonal virus is therefore a little bit different and thus requires an updated vaccine to prevent people from getting that disease Pandemics viruses have bigger changes in this process Many hosts defences are unprepared for such big changes which happen three or four times a century The 1918 pandemics was caused by viruses carrying H1 and N1 Anotber two pandemics in 1957 and 1968 were caused by viruses carrying H2and H3 together with N2 They are numbered by scientists Much of this change goes on outside humans A flu is usually from sick binds Sometimes a bird flu appears with materiel that enable it to spread among people The H7N9 is recently worrying scientists in the health center The flu virus sometimes jumps directly from a bird often a chicken to a person but more usually passes through a pig The cells in bird and human are built differently It means us that 第 2 页 共 16 页 the virus needs different sets of material to attack them Pig cells have features of both so that it can act as a platform in which the virus can fit from one to the other Even after it has made humans ill a virus cannot go ca to cause a pandemic unless it also gets the ability to pus easily between people Luckily this is something H7N9 has yet to do 1 The underlined ward pandemics in the first paragraph probably is A a virus from pigs and chicken B an animal carrying flu viruses C a disease passing easily around D a race inside human body 2 Paragraph 2 is mainly about A the harm of viruses B the spread of viruses C the cause of viruses D the structure of viruses 3 What can we learn from the passage A H7N9 can move from person to person easily now B Flu viruses develop both inside and outside humans C Pandemics viruses change very often during a short time D Immune system can always keep flu viruses away immediately 4 What is the best title of the passage A A Serious Disease Worrying Scientists B A New Effective Way to Prevent Viruses C Changeable viruses Mind your H and N 第 3 页 共 16 页 D The Important Function of Immune System 2 10 分 阅读理解 I grew up in New Hampshire a small town in South Canada where in my father s words for the seasons were Spring Summer Fairtime and Winter At that time a week long fair was held in the town every autumn Thousands of people from other towns came to sell and buy things It was the busiest time of the year When Fairtime came my grandma became the busiest person of the family Grandma was a kind old lady She was good at cooking All her relatives liked the food she cooked During Fair time they would come to live in her house and have meals there Grandma was always happy to look after them Year after year many people moved to big cities There was no longer Fairtime Grandma became very old and was gradually going blind My parents and I moved to live with Grandma We did our best to make her life comfortable I was at high school then What I often did at home was to help Grandma with the daily newspaper s crossword puzzle However she didn t look happy She often sat in her room for hours without saying a word To attract 吸引 people to move back the Town Hall decided to reopen the fair One day when I came back from school I saw Grandma wearing her glasses washing the dishes in the kitchen With a big smile on her face she looked much younger She told me that her two nieces 侄女 would come They said the food I cooked was very delicious and they wanted to stay in my house again Grandma said happily They will stay here for one week and we can have a big party That must be the busiest week I ve had in years I suddenly realized that Grandma didn t want to be looked after She wanted to be useful and helpful 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案 1 What do thousands of people come to the town to do at the Fair A Enjoying Grandma food B Selling and buying things 第 4 页 共 16 页 C Learning to cook D Having a big party 2 When Fairtime came who became the busiest person of the family A The writer s father B The writer s grandpa C The writer s mother D The writer s grandma 3 Why was Grandma unhappy after there was no longer Fairtime A Because she was too busy B Because no one lived with her C Because she was no longer useful D Because she couldn t see anything 4 Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage A Grandma was good at cooking B Many people moved to big cities C Grandma didn t like Fair time D Grandma was a kind old lady 5 What s the best title for the passage A Fair time B My Old Grandma C A Small Town D Grandma s Family 第 5 页 共 16 页 3 10 分 阅读理解 It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs In other words they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don t It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs But not all the people agree with this idea Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education in order to make more money in the future This was probably one of the earliest purposes of education In fact if education is just a way to make a living people don t need to spend so much time in school They can get education for a living in a short time Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone And people don t have to learn maths and languages so carefully So it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living So what is education for Education is well rounded and it should improve a man in many ways It is not only to teach him to speak read and write but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities After that it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human Education is to make a man lead a better life Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music read good books watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education but certainly not the most important or the only reason 1 People with better education usually A have fewer chance to choose a good job B have more chances to get a good job C make less money than others D spend the best years making money 第 6 页 共 16 页 2 The earliest education was probably to A teach a man to think creatively B teach people to read good books C improve a man in many ways D help people make more money 3 What does the underlined word well rounded in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese A 圆满的 B 崭新的 C 全面的 D 公平的 4 It is expected that educated people will be able to A write good books by themselves B learn all the subjects very well C take an interest in the world D lead a richer life than others 5 The passage mainly tells us that A making a living is not the only purpose of education B people can get education in a short time C people should study hard to get better paying jobs D all subjects are very important for a way of living 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 4 15 分 阅读下面短文 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 第 7 页 共 16 页 Some students from China spent an unforgettable summer holiday in different countries Here is what they said about their1 Liu Na a middle school student spent her holiday in Thailand She worked as an elephant helper She2two weeks in the Elephant Natural Park in Chiang Mai She said the founder 创始人 of the park had saved 28 elephants3the last ten years The elephants are now able to live4in the Natural Park Some foreign students like me come to feed them take them for a bath in the river and play with them With our5 the elephants don t do hard work every day We re so proud of that Wang Jiao 6college student from China stayed in America for a year I taught Chinese in a Confucius Institute 孔子学院 in New York Nowadays people all over the world are becoming more and more7in Chinese language and Chinese culture So are the Americans 8a Chinese I am happy to tell students what I know about China and Chinese culture We made dumplings 9songs of Zhou Jielun and did Taiji together That was a great way to learn more both for me and my10students Zhang Liang a postgraduate 研究生 studying in a famous Medical University 11in Africa for several months When he first got there he was12to see many people lose their lives just because they had no money to see a doctor Then he13to help them out When you see children with happy and healthy 14 you will forget all your problems If you want to have a meaningful life in other15 if you want to help the rest of the world why not give yourself a chance and have a try 1 A programs B differences C holidays D discussions 2 A cost B paid 第 8 页 共 16 页 C spent D took 3 A in B at C on D to 4 A lonely B freely C politely D quickly 5 A way B luck C help D age 6 A other B the other C another D others 第 9 页 共 16 页 7 A important B interested C popular D beautiful 8 A As B Unless C If D Though 9 A wrote B watched C put D sang 10 A Chinese B Japanese C Australian D American 11 A moved 第 10 页 共 16 页 B played C grew D worked 12 A bored B sad C excited D angry 13 A asked B disliked C happened D decided 14 A legs B hands C eyes D faces 15 A houses B countries C rooms 第 11 页 共 16 页 D cities 三 三 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 5 10 分 Which do you like health or money 四 四 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母 写出各单词的完全形式 每空限根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母 写出各单词的完全形式 每空限 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 1 分 The girls are 中国人 7 1 分 根据首字母提示写出单词 1 Chinese students want to know a the second life of American students 2 Work must come f 3 We often have a short r after lunch 4 The first class usually e at half past eight in our school 8 1 分 The 字典 are on the teacher s desk 9 1 分 根据所给汉语意思及文章内容 写出单词的正确形式 每空限填一词 I have a nice family My parents love me very much I have no 兄弟 and no sisters but I have some cousins This is Kate She is my 叔叔的 daughter She is a nurse 护士 so she likes 白色 and her room is always very 整洁的 She has a cat Mimi 是 she and her cat in the room now No they are in the kitchen And this is John he is my aunt s son He likes 模型 planes very much They are 到处 Tom is my aunt s son too he is a middle school student he often helps me with my study I 感谢 him very much for his help Where is 他们的 mother Oh she is playing computer games Two 手表 are on the desk too 10 1 分 Kate is good at swimming She is a m of the school swimming club 11 1 分 We have 地理 on Wednesday 12 1 分 Don t worry about the children They are old enough to look after t 13 1 分 F the animals on time or they ll be hungry 第 12 页 共 16 页 14 1 分 My brother has two balls One is big and the other is s 15 1 分 根据下列句子及所给的首字母 写出各单词的完全形式 每空限填一词 1 Little John is not a quiet boy he is very o and always laughs 2 The man in bla