北京市中考模拟英语试卷B卷

第 1 页 共 22 页 北京市中考模拟英语试卷北京市中考模拟英语试卷 B B 卷卷 一 一 选择填空 根据句意 选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项选择填空 根据句意 选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项 共共 8 8 题 共题 共 1616 分分 1 2 分 My dog is ill It requires treatment now You can go to Dr Green for help A uses B advises C needs 2 2 分 Is the fish still alive No I think it has been dead A living B swimming C drinking 3 2 分 UNICEF was in Europe in 1946 after World War II A put up B turned up C set up D given up 4 2 分 The story sounds quite familiar me and I got a little bored A off B for C to D with 第 2 页 共 22 页 5 2 分 Meimei usually goes to school but on rainy days she A on foot by bus B walks by bus C walks takes the bus D on foot takes the bus 6 2 分 Do you know who my umbrella I can t find it Sorry I went out just now A took away B took up C took off D took out 7 2 分 Chen Xin is watching the children s programme 节目 A looking for B looking forward to C looking after D looking at 8 2 分 The lesson is easy because there are new words in it A few B little C a few D a little 二 二 选择填空 从下面每小题的选择填空 从下面每小题的 A A B B C C 三个选项中选出最佳答案三个选项中选出最佳答案 共共 7 7 题 共题 共 1414 分分 第 3 页 共 22 页 9 2 分 Why don t you take us all to the park The simple is that there isn t enough room in the car A habit B question C message D reason 10 2 分 Could you me your bike please Sorry I ll use it You can Jack s A borrow lent B borrowed lend C borrow lend D lend borrow 11 2 分 Murray plans to study art in the U K His friends will off at the airport next week A take B see C leave 12 2 分 Your is the thing that you want to achieve A dream B experience C idea 13 2 分 If you don t know a word you can in a dictionary 第 4 页 共 22 页 A look up it B look it up C look over it D look it over 14 2 分 Don t worry about me Mom I can myself A look for B take care of C look at D take part in 15 2 分 Don t hope Everything will be over soon Yes We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble A cheer up B clean up C give up D use up 三 三 完型填空完型填空 15 15 分分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 16 15 分 完形填空 Like most July days it was hot I 1into a coffee shop to drink a cup of black coffee It was a nice and small store with little round tables and chairs As I entered I found a very old woman bent over a table near the door Her back was so badly twisted 扭曲 by some sadness that her face nearly 2 the tabletop I sat down facing her two 3 away Poor woman I thought Why does God let people live so long past their prime 盛年 第 5 页 共 22 页 As I thought another aged lady entered the shop and sat down with her 4the two of them were talking about childhood days They talked of how little the shop had 5 in 70 years In minutes the two of them were shaking with laughter I looked again at the first woman then in the mirror on a nearby wall 6 a picture of myself I was wearing a7 shirt She was well dressed in white with gold rings on her fingers I was in 8 spirits She was laughing and smiling I was making my 9 come true She had millions of wonderful 10 to recall 回忆 She was 11 the day with a good friend I was 12worried about getting old She was old but it wasn t hurting her As I left the shop I 13 my foolish questions about God letting people live past their prime Why that woman was more 14 and more sensitive 敏锐的 Age has not bent her spirit But I am always filling my mind with something 15 Maybe one day I won t 1 A left B stepped C passed D broke 2 A felt B arrived C hit D touched 3 第 6 页 共 22 页 A blocks B houses C rooms D tables 4 A Quietly B Soon C Slow D Quick 5 A Worked B Run C changed D lived 6 A watching B taking C searching D catching 7 A dirty B high 第 7 页 共 22 页 C low D far 8 A high B low C good D sad 9 A dreams B pages C books D boxes 10 A accidents B events C scenes D memories 11 A picking B taking C sharing D wasting 第 8 页 共 22 页 12 A certainly B completely C naturally D secretly 13 A laughed at B thought of C gave up D kept back 14 A alive B pieces C useful D goals 15 A cheap B difficult C unpleasant D joyful 四 四 阅读理解阅读理解 3030 分 分 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 4646 分分 17 6 分 阅读下面短文 从各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 第 9 页 共 22 页 Berlin Pollution Meeting A meeting of country leaders started yesterday The three day long meeting in Berlin is to talk about ways to reduce pollution New iPhone8 The big news this week was the new iphone8 It s very light and slim The spokesman also says it is waterproof 防 水的 and can charge to full battery by wireless Avatar 3 Success After taking over two years to make Avatar 3 has arrived It is the final part of the Avatar series which is one of the most successful series in movie history It looks like that success will continue Paris Fashion Week Long skirts roll neck coats and knee high boots are everywhere The hot topic is that miniskirts are out and longer skirts are in And new color for this summer Purple New Study Published Scientists at Oxford University tested more than one thousand people and found people who eat more chicken per week do much worse in intelligence tests than people who eat less 1 The Berlin Pollution Meeting started on A April 19 第 10 页 共 22 页 B April 20 C April 21 D April 22 2 According to the news above which of the following is TRUE A It takes more than 3 years to make Avatar 3 B Iphone8 can be with you while swimming C Eating more chicken is good for intelligence D It s more fashionable to wear purple short skirts this year 3 These five pieces of news belong to A the same kind B 3 different kinds C 4 different kinds D 5 different kinds 18 10 分 A hare was very popular with the other animals who all said they were her friends But one day she heard the hounds 猎犬 getting close and hoped to escape them by the aid of her many friends So she went to the horse and asked him to carry her away from the hounds on his back But he refused because he had important work to do for his master He felt sure that all her other friends would come to help her She then came to the bull and hoped that he would repel the hounds with his horns 角 The bull replied I am very sorry but I have an appointment with a lady but I feel sure that our friend the goat will do what you want The goat however feared that his back might do her some harm if he took her upon it The sheep he felt sure was the proper friend to ask for help So she went to the sheep and told him the situation The sheep replied Another time my dear 第 11 页 共 22 页 friend I do not like to have anything to do with it as hounds have been known to eat sheep as well as hares The hare then went as a last hope to the calf 小牛 who regretted that he was unable to help her as he did not like to take the responsibility 责任 upon himself as so many older persons than himself had refused the task By this time the hounds were quite near and the hare took to her heels and luckily escaped 1 What do we know about the hare A She was strong enough to face all the dangers B She was friendly and all animals loved to help her C She was ready to help other animals when necessary D She got along well with other animals and had a lot of friends 2 What happened to the hare one day A The horse carried her away on his back B Her enemy came near and she was in danger C She had an argument with her friend the bull D The goat hurt her when taking her upon his back 3 What does the underlined word repel mean in Chinese A 击退 B 厌恶 C 排斥 D 拒绝 4 What do you think of the sheep A Helpless 第 12 页 共 22 页 B Brave C Friendly D Smart 5 What does the story want to tell us A Don t judge a book by its cover B One s mind works fast in time of danger C Sometimes enemies can become good friends D Having too many friends means no friends sometimes 19 10 分 阅读理解 Did you sleep the day away on March 21 Well you should have done that because it was World Sleeping Day This is the one day of the year when people around the world care about their sleep and ask themselves a lot of questions about sleep Why do we need sleep Nobody as yet can give a correct answer to this question However tests have shown that lack of sleep over about four weeks leads to a strong drop in body temperature great weight loss and finally sickness Different people need different amounts of sleep Eight hours a night is considered the average amount of sleep For teenagers the least number of sleeping hours advised by doctors are ten hours for primary school students nine for junior highs and eight for senior highs Some people seem to get along just fine with very little sleep at night Leading American scientist Thomas Edison said that sleep was a waste of time He did however take naps during the day On the other hand Albert Einstein another great scientist said he needed at least ten hours sleep a night Here are some of the most useful suggestions for a good night s sleep Go to bed regularly Use your bed only to sleep 第 13 页 共 22 页 Don t exercise in the evening Keep the bedroom dark and quiet Drink a glass of milk before sleep 1 Lacking of sleep over four weeks leads to many problems except A drop in body temperature B great weight loss C sickness D memory loss 2 For primary school students hours sleep is the least A Eight B Nine C Ten D Eleven 3 only took naps during the day while needed ten hours sleep A Albert Einstein Thomas Jefferson B Thomas Edison Albert Einstein C Albert Einstein Thomas Edison D Thomas Jefferson Albert Einstein 4 Which is NOT a useful suggestion for a good night s sleep A Keep the bedroom dark and quiet B Drink a glass of milk before sleep C Do exercise in the evening 第 14 页 共 22 页 D Go to bed regularly 5 Which is the best title of this passage A Something About Sleep B World Sleeping Day C A Good Sleep D Amount of Sleep 20 10 分 阅读理解 The world is full of amazing things Today I m going to talk about something amazing We have lots of things to do every day so many of us will be tired after a busy day They all choose sleeping to have a rest But do you know that sleeping can consume 消耗 many calories The energy consumed is even more than watching TV If you want to have a good health I think you can t sleep too much Do you like animals There are a lot of surprising things they can do Goldfish are a lovely kind of fish Most goldfish have quite a short life only 6 to 7 years Once the goldfish called Freb had a very long life It lived up to 41 years It was the oldest goldfish in the world Now if people take good care of the goldfish they can live more than 10 years Animals are our friends We should know more about them and give them a good home Do you have any interesting stories about amazing things If so tell us Let s share them together 1 Many of us feel tired every day because A we watch TV too much B we sleep long hours C we do many things every day D we are not feeling well 2 When we are sleeping 第 15 页 共 22 页 A we consume less calories B we won t worry about anything C we use more energy than watching TV D we have a good health 3 Which of the following is TRUE A Watching TV is good for our health B Most goldfish can t live very long C Goldfish can live over 50 years D Goldfish can live as long as people 4 If we take good care of goldfish A we can live longer B they can make you rich C they will die soon D they can live longer 5 The writer asks us in the last paragraph A to buy some goldfish B not to sleep for rest C to tell something about goldfish D to share amazing things 21 10 分 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案 D Some people learn a foreign language easily Others may not How can you help yourself learn 第 16 页 共 22 页 English I think there are two ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting First you should build up confidence 自信 If you believe that you can learn you will learn When you read or listen to something you may not be able to understand 理解 it all Don t worry You can use a dictionary to help you You can ask your teacher or friends to help you Do not be afraid of making mistakes You can learn from mistakes Second practise using English For example write a diary in English every day and you ll be able to write better Speak English whenever you can You may practise with your friends after class Then you ll be able to speak better Remember the famous saying Practice makes perfect The more you practise using English the better you ll learn it 1 What is the main idea of the passage A It is very important and useful to learn a foreign language B Some people learn a foreign language more easily than others C There are different ways to help you learn a foreign language more easily D You should build up confidence before you learn a foreign language 2 What s the first way to help you learn English A Try not to make any mistakes B Try not to ask others for help C Try to build up your confidence D Try to make learning English interesting 3 What s the second way to help you learn English A Practise using English B Pracise writing English C Practise speaking English 第 17 页 共 22 页 D Practise listening English 4 What does the underlined sentence Practice makes perfect mean A 巧妇难为无米之炊 B 机不可失 时不再来 C 熟能生巧 D 水滴石穿 5 What can you do when you meet some new words A We can use a dictionary to help us B We can ask our teacher or friends for help C We need to be very afraid of making mistakes D Both A and B 五 五 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 22 10 分 阅读下面的短文 在空白处填入一个适当的词 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 每空不多 于两个单词 My family members have a close relationship because our family has some rules Family dinners My mother makes it rule that everyone should sit down at the table and have dinner together I think this is one of the easy and most important rules to have as a family Eating meals together create a sense of belonging 归属感 What s more keeping the habit will add to everyone s enjoyment Night time routine Although it is hard for us keep this routine 常规 惯例 at first it has turned out to be a good habit After dinner we usually have our playtim