牛津译林版7B-Unit2-知识点总结与练习

1 牛津译林版牛津译林版 7B Unit2 知识点总结与练习知识点总结与练习 Comic strip 1 I m afraid they won t welcome visitors like you 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人 恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的客人 1 I m afraid 译为 恐怕 是一种口语表达习惯 通常不用 he s afraid she s afraid 例 I m afraid it is going to rain tomorrow 恐怕明天要下雨了 翻译 恐怕他下个星期不能去上学了因为他得了感冒 补充 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 我害怕蛇 I m afraid so 我恐怕是这样的 I m afraid not 我恐怕不是这样的 I think so 我如此认为 I don t think so 我不这样认为 be afraid of doing sth be afraid to do sth 表示 怕 之意 难道他不怕死吗 Can I have dinner with you 我能与你共进晚餐吗 Sorry I m afraid not 这里的意思是 对不起 不能 例 Will you come to join us in the trip You see I have to get ready for the coming party A Thank you B I d love to C I am afraid not D All right 例 The little girl was afraid on the wooden bridge A walks B walk C to walk D walking 2 visitor 派生词 有 visit 演变 职业 baker barber butcher carpenter cashier cleaner dancer driver engineer employer farmer gatekeeper hairdresser hunter keeper lawyer manager officer painter player producer reporter singer shopkeeper soldier teacher waiter waitress worker writer actress beggar employee actor conductor director doctor editor inventor professor sailor tailor accountant assistant astronaut servant artist dentist host pilot priest scientist typist businessman fishman spaceman policeman postman seaman captain model DJ judge cook nurse clerk secretary 3 like 介词 像 与 一样 like 与 as 的区别 动词 喜欢做某事 2 2 Most of them have 14 floors 大多数楼有大多数楼有 14 层 层 most的用法 表示 数量上最多 最大 为 many 或 much 的最高级 例 She had the most money of all of them 在这些人中 她最有钱 most of the this these that those 物主代词 名词 指某一范围内的多数 名词前面一定 要有修饰词 例 Most of the students come from China most of my books most of 可数名词复数 V 复 most of 不可数名词 V 单 most 与 most of 的区别 1 most 名词 表泛指 无范围 如 most young people II most of 名词 指某一范围的多数 III most of 人称代词 of 不能少 如 most of them 两者有时可互换 Most teachers in this school are women Most of the teachers in this school are women 翻译 那里大多数的医生来自中国 大部分水是干净的 3 It s good to live in a neighbourhood like that 住在那样的居民区里真好 It be 形容词 to do sth 是英语中常见的一个句式 是 做某事是 的 表示对某人来说做某事是 的 如果形容词说明人的品质 性格特征 则用 翻译 弹钢琴很容易 对我们来说 保护我们的地球是重要的 帮助那位老人你真善良 练习 1 People who live next to each other are n 2 Do you want to become a doctor l him 3 Wow how tall the new build are 4 Every year many v come to London to see Big Ben 5 Would you like anything to eat please 6 The two beautiful sweaters are for the twin 7 There are many different 访客 in this place 8 Palace is my 最喜欢的 9 One of wait is his cousin 10 Stephen likes sports very much like play football basketball and so on 1 Welcome visit our city 2 There not be any interesting news in today s newspaper 3 Would your mother like wash the dishes after dinner 4 Huang Lei is good at check cars 3 5 When and where they meet their friends 6 Tom not be late for school again 7 Let s go to the zoo by bike 8 Amy not teach us computer games Reading 1 They are kind and helpful 他们友好而且乐于助人 他们友好而且乐于助人 helpful adj 乐于助人 有帮助的 help helpful care careful 如 琳达经常帮助我 她是一位乐于助人的女孩 kind 用法 2 There s something wrong with my computer 我的电脑坏了 我的电脑坏了 there s something wrong with sth sth is not working well sth is broken 意为 某物失灵 something 复合不定代词 类似有 anything nothing everything somebody nobody everybody 等 Something 多用于肯定句中 否定句或疑问句中常用 anything 做主语时谓语动词用单数 形式 形容词 动词不定式 else 等词修饰不定代词时 要后置 如 nothing interesting 没什么有趣的 anything else 其他任何东西 There s nothing new in today s newspaper 3 I m going to ask a computer engineer to check it 我打算叫一个电脑工程是来检查一下 我打算叫一个电脑工程是来检查一下 ask sb to do sth 要求 请求某人做某事 ask sb not to do sth 要求 请求某人不做某事 ask sb for help 向某人 请求帮助 例 You can ask 110 for help when you have trouble ask sb for sth 向某人 要求得到某物 例 Don t ask your parents too much money to buy snacks ask sb about sth 询问某人关于某事 例 She asks me some questions about animals 4 My cousin Annie s bicycle is broken so she s going to ask someone to fix it broken 形容词 坏的 破的 折了 断了 例 The glass is broken who broke it 4 玻璃坏了 谁弄碎的 break broke broken 打破 打断 弄坏 例 Don t break the eggs they are for you fix 5 Some college students are ready to help 一些大学生很乐于帮忙 一些大学生很乐于帮忙 college students 大学生 go to college 上大学 be ready to do sth 乐意 准备干某事 be willing to do sth 例 One of my classmates is always ready to help other students 我的一个同班同学一直很乐 于帮助其他同学 翻译 他总是乐意帮助他人 be ready for sth 为 做好准备 翻译 孩子们 请准备好上课 get sth ready for sb 为某人准备好某物 翻译 我的奶奶经常为我准备好早饭 6 Some of them often visit the old people and do some shopping for them 他们中一些人经他们中一些人经 常拜访这些老人并帮他们买些东西 常拜访这些老人并帮他们买些东西 1 visit 参观 拜访 visitor 游客 例 参观长城 visit the Great Wall 来自日本的许多游客 A lot of visitors from Japan 2 do some shopping 意为 买些东西 购物 do some ving 短语表示一些笼统而 不明指的事 例 do some cleaning 做些打扫 do some reading 读些东西 do some washing 洗 些东西 7 You re lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that Simon 你住在一个像那样的社区真的很你住在一个像那样的社区真的很 幸运 西蒙 幸运 西蒙 1 lucky adj luck n luckily adv be lucky to do sth 意为 很幸运做某事 翻译 1 成为你的朋友我很幸运 2 你足够幸运得到这份工作 3 luck I could get the last ticket to the concert 2 good luck to sb with sth 祝某人某事好运 8 They help us with all kinds of problems 他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题 help sb with sth 帮助某人解决某种困难 帮助某人做某事 help sb to do sth 例 我喜欢帮助妈妈做家务 2 种 5 常用含 help 的短语 在 的帮助下 帮助某人克服困难 度过难关 禁不住做某事 随便吃 1 There is a 社区 centre in my neighborhood 2 There is 某物 某事 interesting in today s newspapers 3 Can you lend your bike to me Mine is 弄坏了 4 There are always some 志愿者 doing some cleaning in the park 5 These 学院 students are ready to help poor children 6 We should use our 技能 to make our country stronger 7 One of the 工程师 in this factory comes from the USA 8 They are very 幸运的 to win the basketball match 9 It is 乐于助人的 of her to help others at any time 10 Daniel often 修理 computers for his workmates 1 She may go shopping with her friends if she be free tomorrow 2 Teachers always tell us not play in the street after school 3 All the parents hope their children live a better life than them 4 Jim hopes visit the Summer Palace this summer holiday 5 Look at the clouds in the sky I think it rain 6 My computer doesn t work My uncle fix it at the moment 7 Some people are ready help the old in our neighbourhood 8 She is very lucky get a job like that 9 The boss 老板 always makes his workers work for 10 hours every day 10 We have a spring trip 春游 next month 1 我的手机出故障了 两种 My mobile phone my mobile phone 2 我打算叫个电脑工程师检查一下 I m a computer it 3 一些大学生乐意帮助我们解决各种问题 Some students us 4 这个周末 他们将帮老人们打扫打扫 This weekend they for the old people 5 住在那样的小区你真幸运 You live in a neighbourhood 6 很多社区福利工作者既友好又乐于助人 他们和我们分享各自的一技之长 Many social workers and they us 7 你住哪一楼 我住在 5 楼 6 do you I live floor 8 一个志愿者正在修理 Simon 的自行车 Simon s bike Grammar 一般将来时 一般将来时 Simple Future Tense 1 定义 表示将来发生的动作或情况 2 三种结构 1 will 动词原型 2 shall 动词原形 3 be going to 动词原形 He will play cards with his brother this evening I shall meet my friends in the park tomorrow She is going to visit her uncle next Monday 3 否定句和疑问句否定句和疑问句 否定句 will shall not do won t shan t do am is are not going to do 疑问句 Will Shall 主语 do Am Is Are 主语 going to do School will be over in two hours School will not be over in two hours Will school be over in two hours We shall take a bus to school next week Shall we take a bus to school next week The policemen are going to catch the thief this afternoon The policemen aren t going to catch the thief this afternoon Are the policemen going to catch the thief this afternoon 4 常用的时间状语常用的时间状语 A 由 tomorrow 组成的 如 tomorrow morning evening 明天早晨 晚上 the day after tomorrow 后天 B 由 next 组成的 如 next Tuesday Sunday 下周二 日 C 由 this 组成的 如 this afternoon evening 今天下午 晚上 D 由 coming 组成的 如 the coming Sunday 下个星期天 这些表时间的单词或短语的前面都不能加介词 E 由 in 组成的 如 in two hours 在 2 小时内 in a few days 在几天内 in the future 在未来 5 几个结构的区别几个结构的区别 be going to 动词原形动词原形 与与 will 动词原形动词原形 的区别的区别 A be going to 动词原形用来表示某人打算做某事 一般带有计划性 预见性和主观性 或 用来表示可能发生的事 含有主观意愿 如 Look at this clouds It s going to rain B will 动词原形是对将来要发生某事的客观陈述 表示纯粹的将来或现在正在制定的计 划 Shall we meet at 2 o clock I will be 20 next year 这是不受主观影响的将来会出现的情况 也有顺其自然的意思 应用一般将来时态 C 在单纯表示将来时 二者可以互换 They are going to have a basketball match next week They will have a basketball match next week 6 几点注意 几点注意 A shall 和will 还可以表示征求对方意见或询问情况 Shall I open the window Will you go shopping with me tonight B Will you please 表示客气地请求或邀请 意思是 请您 好吗 7 Will you please close the door It s so cold outside C there be 句型的将来时 There will be 名词 there be going to be 名词 There will be a sports meeting in my school There is going to be a sports meeting in my school There will be three football matches next week There are going to be three football matches next week D 在英语中 有些动词如go come leave arrive fly move等可用现在进行时表示将要发生 的动作 例 Where are you going this afternoon I m going to the library The bus is coming 1 They are going to bring some water Bring Take Carry 2 How about your uncle How about what about doing sth 向对方询问 介绍 打听情况 3 He is going to make a fire Fire 火 可数名词 make a fire 生火 着火 点火 玩火 1 We are lucky live in our neighbourhood 2 he play basketball the day after tomorrow Yes he is 3 It s not polite laugh at others 4 they have a meeting this weekend 5 Ask the girl not be late for class next time 6 It s so cloudy I think it rain 7 There be an interesting film tonight 8 The girl is afraid go out alone at night 9 see different kinds of animals you can go to the zoo 10 swim is a good kind of sport 11 The college student help the boy with his homework 12 Some college students are ready help the children 13 She often goes to work without eat breakfast 14 My bike is broken I ask an engineer check it 15 Mum often makes her son fix her bike 1 It s walk from the park to the theatre A 10 minutes B 10 minute s C 10 minutes D 10 minutes 2 Why go to the Space Museum A don t B not you C don t you D don t you to 3 My father hopes you come to my home 8 A will B are can C will can D to 4 do you want to go and do you want to meet A Where else else who B Else where else who C Else where who else D Where else who else 5 Here some good news you A is for B are in C are for D is in 6 I can t go with you I have many things A do B to do C doing D does 7 There is only money in her purse A a few B a little C few D little 8 There is a bridge over the river It is about long A 5 hundreds meters B 5 hundred meters C 5 hundreds meter D 5 hundred meter 9 Why not ask your father to draw map for you Then you can get to Sunshine Town A a the B an C the a D a 10 There a talk the history of China tomorrow A is going to be about B will have on C will have about D will be of Integrated skills 1 What are you going to be in the future 你将来想干什么 你将来想干什么 in the future 将来 用于一般将来时 指较长的将来一段时间 例 What will life be like in the future 未来的生活会是什么样子呢 I d like to be teacher in the future 将来我想当一名教师 2 I m sure you ll be good at it 我确定你将会做好它的 我确定你将会做好它的 be sure to do sth 肯定做某事 We are sure to win 我们肯定会赢 be sure that 从句 We are sure he will come to help us sure adv 意为 当然可以 certainly 例 May I use your bike Sure Certainly 3 That sounds like a good idea sound like sound 作连系动词时 意为 听起来 其后一般接形 容词作表语 例 The music sounds beautiful 音乐听起来很美 翻译 1 你的注意听起来很棒 2 这个故事听起来很有趣 回忆还有那些系动词 回忆还有那些系动词 9 4 I want to help sick people 我想要帮助病人 我想要帮助病人 病的 ill be sick be ill 例 Jack didn t come to school because he was sick ill 恶心的 例 Please open the window I feel a little sick be sick of 厌倦 腻烦 例 I am sick of reading the same book every day 注意 sick 可以修饰名词 如 a sick boy 一个生病的男孩 但 ill 修饰名词意思变了 如 an ill boy 坏男孩坏男孩 5 job 与 work Work 与 job 做名词是同义词 都有 工作 职业 意思 不过 它们之间还是有区别的 1 job 是可数名词 指特定工作 Work 是不可数名词 泛指工作 2 上班翻译成 go to work 不能说 go to a job 3 Job 只能做名词 work 还可做动词 不仅有 上班 工作 意思 还有 努力 从 事 意思 例如 汤姆换了很多工作 只要你努力 你的英语就会讲得很好 6elder 与 older elder 为形容词 older 的比较级形式 意为 年长的 同时 old 还有一个比较级 older 注意 二者的区别 1 older 通常用于比较两个人的年龄大小或者两个物体之间的新旧程度 2 elder 专用于同一个家庭成员之间的年幼对比 也有时指职位 身份较高的人 且 只能用于形容人 例如 这本书比那一本旧一些 汤姆是我的哥哥 7 by 交通方式 表示交通方式的几种表达 1 用 by 交通工具名词 表示交通方式 by car by bus 2 by 交通路线的位置 by water by land by sea by air 3 in on 冠词 形容词性物主代词 指示代词 交通工具名词 in 多用于 car 等交通工具 之前 on 多用在 bike horse bus train ship 等交通工具之前 4 take a the 交通工具名词 例如 她经常骑自行车去上学 2 种方式 1 His 办公室 is on the third floor 2 Your voice 听起来 like Han Hong s 3 He often a 乘公交车 home 4 These 经理 are having a meeting in the 公司 5 The food in that 餐馆 tastes good 10 6 I am a s I study in No 2 Middle School 7 His father is a d He works in a hospital 8 The w works in a restaurant 9 If you want to see a film you can go to a c 10 He is a worker He works in a f 11 He wants to be an 艺术家 when he grows up 12 Please take the 生病的 girl to the hospital 13My 年纪较长的 brother is 1 8 metres tall 14 Do you know these 警察 near the table 1 Simon s sister is a She works in a hospital A doctor B manager C waiter D teacher 2 Every summer we go to Nanjing A by a train B by train C by trains D by the train 3 What s your plan for tomorrow We the museum and some old things A will visit seeing B will visit to see C visit will see D will visit see 4 I sure you will be a good football player A will B do C am D am going to 5 The bedroom is They share it A Tom s and Tim B Tom and Tim s C Tom and Tim D Tom s and Tim s 6 you free tomorrow No I free the day after tomorrow A Are going to will B Are going to be will C Are going to will be D Are going to be will be 7 There a meeting tomorrow afternoon A will be going to B will going to be C is going to be D will go to 8 Many people are Let s look after the people A sicking sick B ill ill C ill sick D sick ill 9 Are you going to the cinema bike No I am going there a bus A on on B by by C by on D on by 10 Mike with his brother the library tomorrow A goes to visit B go to visit C is going to visit D are going to visit 11 Millie her father watching TV at the weekend A like like B like likes C likes likes D likes like 12 My mother hopes you to my home A to come B is going to come C will come D will can come 13 We need students to carry the books to the library A more fiveB another fiveC five anotherD many five 14f you don t like the clips in the shop we can take you to one in the mall A the otherB othersC otherD another 11 Task 1 Do you have any problems 你们有困难吗 你们有困难吗 补充 have problems with sth 例 Do you have problems with your homework have problems in doing sth 例 Do you have problems in doing your homework 2 Please look at the information below 请看一下信息 请看一下信息 information 不可数名词 同义词 news 但 news 是新闻 消息的意思 主要强调 新 短语 a piece of information two pieces of information 例 Just search the Internet and you can get almost all the you need A informations B information C picture D story below prep 在 下面 adv 下面 反义词 above 例句 The temperature is going to be below zero tomorrow There is a bridge below the waterfall 在瀑布下游有一座桥 Look at the sights down below 看下面的景色 In cold winter the temperature in Harbin often remains zero all day A above B below C over D under 3 Are you not feeling well these days 这些天你感到不舒服吗 这些天你感到不舒服吗 Feel well 指身体感觉舒服 没有毛病 这里 well 是形容词 身体好的 健康的 反义词组 feel sick feel good 内心感觉好 有信心 例 You may feel well after you take this medicine 你服下这个药后可能会感觉舒服的 4 They will make you feel better 他们将使你感觉好些 他们将使你感觉好些 make sb do sth 使某人做某事 He made me stay with him Make sb sth 形容词 使某人 某物 He tried to make them happy 5 Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home 你正为聚会你正为聚会 穿什么或怎样设计你的家而苦恼吗 穿什么或怎样设计你的家而苦恼吗 1 worry about sb sth be worried about sb sth 担心某人 某事或为某人 某事担心 例 Don t worry about your son Don t be worried about your son 2 worry sb 使某人烦恼 顾虑 The new work worries him so much 3 what to wear how to design your home 是 疑问句 不定式结构 作 worry about 的宾语 6 They will be happy to give you some ideas 他们很乐意为你提供主意 他们很乐意为你提供主意 1 be happy to do sth 乐意做某事 也说成 be willing to do sth be r