安徽省安庆市2020届高三上学期期末教学质量监测 英语

安徽省安庆市2020届高三上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考生注意事项：1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所 粘貼的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名 和座位号后两位。2.答第I卷前，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.答第I卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答題卡上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。 必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答。4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。ATop 4 Places to Visit in California Santa Catalina Island There are many action-packed adventures you can go on， including the Catalina Island Zip Line Eco Tour， the Cape Canyon Expedition， and the Ocean Runner Ribcraft Dolphin Tour Besides， you can enjoy camping， horseback riding， sunbathing and so much more If youre looking for an island holiday filled with excitement， youll definitely find it here Death Valley National Park This place isnt as frightening as the name suggests The national park actually lies below sea level At that altitude， its one of the driest， lowest， and hottest national parks throughout America The beautiful park has some unique features For example， youre going to see splendid snow-capped mountains， beautiful hills of sand， and a wide variety of natural oases（绿洲）and other habitats Los Angeles There are various amazing cultural attractions here To truly make the most of LA， you can listen to the LA Philharmonic（交响乐团）at the Walt Disney Concert Hall， spend some time hanging out on Malibu beach， go for a hike through the Santa Monica Mountains， ride a bike through the city San Diego If youre enthusiastic about culture and art， youll definitely love San Diego because its a place with more than 90 museums and nine different art districts (21) Where will you go if you are interested in taking risks？ _ A. Santa Catalina Island B. Death Valley National Park C. Los Angeles D. San Diego (22) What will you see in Death Valley National Park？ _ A. Various man-made oases B. Horseback riding shows C. Snow-covered mountains D. Attractive sandy beaches (23) Which of the following is not the way to explore Los Angeles？ _ A. Wandering on the beach B. Listening to concerts C. Touring different museums D. Hiking in the mountainsBMany years ago my dad was diagnosed（诊断）with a terribleillnessHe was unable to work at a steady job But he wanted to do something to keep himself busy，so he decided to volunteer at the local children hospitalMy dad loved kidsHe would talk to them and play with themSometimes，he would lose one of the kidsIn certain cases，he would give comfortto the sad parents of these children One of his kids was a girl with a raredisease that paralyzed（使瘫痪）her from the neck downMy dad decided to help herHe started visiting her in her room，bringing paints，brushes and paperHe stood the paper up against a backing，put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paintHe didnt use his hands at allOnly his head would moveHe would visit her whenever he could paint for herAll the while he would tell her，See，you can do anything you set your mind to Eventually， she began to paint using her mouth， and she and my dad became friends Soon after， the little girl was discharged（允许出院） My dad also left the children hospital for a little while because he became ill Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work， he was at the volunteer counter one day and noticed the front door open In came the little girl who had been paralyzed， but this time she was walking She ran straight to my dad and hugged him really tightly She gave my dad a picture she had done using her hands At the bottom it read， Thank you for helping me walk (24) Why did the writers dad volunteer at the local children hospital？ _ A. To forget his illness by keeping busy B. To spent his spare time by working C. To work as the father of the children D. To have a chat with the poor children (25) How did the authors dad help the girl according to paragraph 2？ _ A. By persuading her to cheer up B. By painting for her with his mouth C. By bringing her much tasty food D. By telling interesting jokes to her (26 What do we know from the text？ _ A. Love sometimes can make people recover B. The authors father cured the girls sickness C. The girl was able to walk again finally D. The children hospital once closed down (27) Which of the following can best describe the writers dad？ _ A. Kind and helpful B. Ordinary and healthy C. Outgoing and generous D. Knowledgeable and seriousCThe 380，000 aircraft， called the Speeder， will be able to reach at least 150 miles per hour and have a 45-mile range and fly as high as 15，000 feet when it is on sale next year， according to David Mayman， CEO of JetPack Aviation， one of the companies that create and sell flying vehicles This motorcyclecan take off vertically（垂直地）from the grassland or a street and land on the other side of the city in a similar position This idea has always been treated like science fiction At some point， the Speeder could be adapted to use electric energy， which is more environmentally friendly， but for now， Mayman said， no battery cells come close to the speed and potential power created by jet engines Besides， like other developing similar craft， currently the Speeder will only be used for recreation and sport until laws and regulations begin to change in America Mayman argued that there was a large role for the Speeder to play in both civilian and military life He said his company has been working for several years to develop a jet pack that could be used by Special Forces soldiers As their cost continued to increase， he said， engineers began designing a personal aircraft that eventually turned into the Speeder Mayman said that the aircraft could be used to transport heavy loads or move soldiers on and off the battlefield， especially in areas too dangerous for helicopters Unlike other flying vehicles， the craft is small enough to sit on the back of a boat or can be easily delivered by a common fighting vehicle (28) What can we infer about the Speeder according to paragraph 1？ _ A. It can fly 150 miles without stop B. It is created by several companies C. It has already appeared in markets D. It can land on a school playground (29) What limits the use of the Speeder at present？ _ A. The financial crisis B. The government policy C. The bad environment D. The technology development (30) What was the Speeder first intended for？ _ A. Sports games B. Military force C. Electrical engineering D. Public transportation (31) What advantage does the Speeder have when compared to other flying vehicles？ _ A. Its high speed to move heavy loads B. Its potential to use electric energy C. Its ability to replace helicopters D. Its small size that makes it convenientD50 kilometers outside the capital of Malaysia， in the middle of a palm plantation（种植园）， mountains of plastic waste lie abandoned Much of it has come from wealthy countries in Europe and North America Local residents are suffering the consequences Tons of non-recyclable plastic is just dumped（倾倒）here every day， and then workers burn it in the backyard of this factory So， those harmful smog actually already caused many health problems to the residents People living around the factory showed great anxiety In 2017， China banned the import of plastic waste， sending the global industry into turmoil Wealthy countries are exporting their own plastic waste overseas， says Greenpeace They have a good collection of facilities to recycle their own plastic waste However， they are still sending half of their collective waste to other countries Before the ban， they just ran to China for recycling And now they just find other new places to send their recyclables to The Greenpeace report says more than half of that waste， three million tons a year， is being redirected（转向） toward Southeast Asia， including Malaysia， Vietnam and Thailand The problem is that these countries have no ability to handle such a large amount of imported foreign waste， which can easily cause pollution to the local environment In response， many Southeast Asian countries are putting more restrictions on plastic waste imports， forcing the rubbish into less controlled markets， such as Indonesia and India At a United Nations conference， 180 countries are discussing a suggestion that plastic waste exporters should ask for permission in advance from the countries that will receive the waste But ecologists from the University of Texas stated， Changes cant come soon enoughThey added， We are killing ourselves by using too much plastic We are too dependent on plastic Please manage and handle your own rubbish Such voices would not stop in the near future Greenpeace also concludes that the best solution does not lie in improving， recycling， but in greatly reducing plastic production and consumption worldwide (32) What made the local residents anxious？ _ A. Health problems caused by plastic waste B. The abandoned palm plantation C. The burning backyard of the factory D. Tons of non-recyclable plastic (33) What does the underlined word turmoil in paragraph 3 probably mean？ _ A. Boom B. Disorder C. Development D. Promotion (34) What can we infer from the last paragraph？ _ A. Developing countries lack enough facilities B. Developed countries will take action soon C. The situation of plastic waste is very terrible D. There are practical ways to handle plastic waste (35) Whats the main idea of the text？ _ A. Plastic waste caused serious results B. People are too dependent on plastic C. China banned importing plastic waste D. Plastic waste is a concern of the world第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项中有两项为多 余选项。How to Prepare for a Hike Hiking is a very unique way of traveling It lets a person find unexpected sides of their own personality (36) Here are several important steps to ensure your hiking experience Buy the equipment Although proper equipment can be expensive to buy all at the same time， it can serve for years（37） They should be light so it is easier to carry them You will also need a large backpack to store all the things you will need during a hike As for the clothes， you should be comfortable in them as you will spend a lot of time walking Prepare a route (38) As for beginners， we would recommend starting with no more than a 2-dayhike You need to determine the starting point as well as a destination Moreover， it is better to calculate how many kilometers you will walk a day and where the stopping points will be Improve leg strength Hiking usually takes a lot of walking with the weight of your backpack， and it is better to work on your leg strength before going hiking (39) If you come unprepared， your legs will hurt and be swollen after hours of walking daily Go with a group of friends An experienced hiker usually does individual adventures However， for the first couple of times， we suggest gathering a group of friends and share this incredible experience with them It will be a lot more fun doing it Moreover， if a difficult situation occurs， it will be easier to deal with it with some friends (40) ABe prepared mentally B The route should be fairly easy C However， it is not an easy task for beginners D The first thing you need to consider is a tent and a sleeping bag E You are supposed to practice working out with weight regularly F You can also save money on the equipment as several people can sleep in one tent G Spending a couple of days getting close to nature without social network can be difficult第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every Friday and Saturday night I deliver food for a local food delivery company I need this second job to pay off the (41) that resulted from an accident a few years ago Last night I got a（n） (42) in which the restaurant and the customers house were pretty far away from each other This was actually a (43) thing The customer got charged a higher delivery fee， which would be paid to me I (44) the customers food and drove to his house Though I used Google Maps， I still had problems (45) his house I called the customer and he told me that the address on the order was (46) When I knew this， I became very (47) By this time I had already (48) half an hour on this order Whats more， I had (49) another order which got reassigned（再分配） to another person during the time Another 30 minutes later I got to the customers door I (50) him to be in a bad mood because his delivery had taken so long (51) ， I was greeted by a very pleasant customer He (52) to me that his wifes eyesight was not that great so she had put in the wrong address in the order (53) ， so the whole thing was their (54) Knowing the (55) ， I didnt complain to the customer I (56) my anger towards the couple But he said he felt so (57) for me and decided to give me an additional 30 cash for my (58) I knew I needed money， but I also knew forgiving was a virtue So I (59) Later the company (60) me for what I had done and I was given an extra amount of money as a reward You cant imagine how happy I was! (41) A. debtB. ticketC. productD. tax(42) A. formB. replyC. orderD. position(43) A. clearB. difficultC. dullD. good(44) A. picked upB. cut upC. paid forD. waited for(45) A. fixingB. findingC. designingD. judging(46) A. commonB. strangeC. wrongD. secret(47) A. worriedB. relievedC. nervousD. angry(48) A. gotB. savedC. enjoyedD. wasted(49) A. lostB. finishedC. signedD. forgotten(50) A. neededB. wantedC. expectedD. proved(51) A. AnyhowB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. However(52) A. admittedB. explainedC. complainedD. suggested(53) A. in returnB. with pleasureC. by accidentD. on purpose(54) A. excuseB. faultC. choiceD. request(55) A. truthB. goalC. decisionD. opinion(56) A. understoodB. regrettedC. expressedD. canceled(57) A. anxiousB. ashamedC. sorryD. afraid(58) A. troubleB. courageC. progressD. patience(59) A. changedB. refusedC. acceptedD. agreed(60) A. employedB. firedC. chargedD. praised第II卷第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lijiang Ancient Wall Painting is a special culture and art (61) （absorb） the culture of other nationalities These wall paintings (62) （find） in tens of temples of minority villages in Lijiang County， Yunnan Province Baisha Town， Yunnan， is the place (63) the most people of Naxi nationality live in The wall painting of the Big Baoji Palace in the town of Baisha (64) （be） considered to be the center of the Lijiang Ancient Wall Painting and it was well preserved There are the (65) （language） of Han and Tibetan（藏语）on the walls of the palace There is a large painting， (66) （paint） with 118 statues In the late Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty， people found that each ancient wall painting melts many different kinds of figures from different nationalities The painters are (67) （most） from Naxi nationality However， the making level cannot reach (68) formerwall paintings The value of the Lijiang Ancient Wall Painting is from the artists of Han， Tibet， and Naxi nationalities， which reflected the (69) （society） life of Naxi nationality Nowadays a lot of people（70） all over the world are attracted to the Lijiang Ancient Wall Painting every year第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分I seldom have the chance to talk native English speakers， even though I have learned English for many years Last year my school had a cultural exchange program or there were some foreign students come to study in my school I was lucky to become the foreign students partner My job was to help him solve daily problem At first， I was such nervous that I couldnt speak very fluent when we talked in English As we communicated more， he taught me some interested idioms， which made me to sound like a native speaker How a valuable experience!第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校即将举办中国民歌节请你写封信邀请你的好友Jack参加，内容包括：1写信目的；2时间和地点；3活动内容注意：1 词数100左右；2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯解析版【解析】21A细节理解题根据第一段There are many action-packed adventures you can go on， including the Catalina Island Zip Line Eco Tour， the Cape Canyon Expedition， and the Ocean Runner Ribcraft Dolphin Tour您可以进行许多激动人心的冒险活动，包括卡塔利娜岛（Catalina Island）邮编线生态之旅，海角峡谷探险和海洋赛跑者海豚之旅可知，喜欢冒险的人可以去圣卡塔利娜岛故选A 22C细节理解题根据第二段 For example， youre going to see splendid snow-capped mountains， beautiful hills of sand， and a wide variety of natural oases（绿洲）and other habitats例如，您将看到壮丽的雪山，美丽的沙丘，各种各样的天然绿洲（绿洲）和其他栖息地可知，你会在死亡谷国家公园看到大雪覆盖的山脉故选C 23C细节理解题根据第三段 To truly make the most of LA， you can listen to the LA Philharmonic（交响乐团）at the Walt Disney Concert Hall， spend some time hanging out on Malibu beach， go for a hike through the Santa Monica Mountains， ride a bike through the city要真正充分利用洛杉矶，您可以在沃尔特迪斯尼音乐厅听交响乐团的洛杉矶爱乐乐团，花一些时间在马里布海滩闲逛，在圣莫尼卡山脉徒步旅行，骑自行车穿过市可知，参观不同的博物馆不是探索洛杉矶的方式故选C本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要讲述了加利福尼亚四大景点的基本情况此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断【解析】24 A 细节理解题根据第一段Many years ago my dad was diagnosed（诊断）with a terribleillnessHe was unable to work at