山东省德州市2013届高考英语二轮复习 完形填空精练精析1

1 山东山东德州德州 20132013 届高考英语二轮复习完形填空精练精析届高考英语二轮复习完形填空精练精析 1 1 England was one of the first countries to set aside a day to recognize mothers In the eighteenth century 1 many people worked as household servants for the 2 Mothering Sunday was reserved for them to 3 home to be with their mothers Though this 4 stopped when the Industrial Revolution altered the working and living patterns of the people one 5 for mothers was established as a holiday in the twentieth century In the United States Mother s Day did not become an 6 holiday until 1915 Its establishment was due 7 to the perseverance 坚持不懈 and love of one 8 Anna Jarvis Anna s mother had provided strength and support as the family 9 their home in West Virginia and Philadelphia Pennsylvania 10 her father served as a minister As a girl Anna had helped her mother take care of their garden When Mrs Jarvis died on May 5 1905 Anna was determined to 11 her She asked the minister at her church in West Virginia to give a sermon 布道 in 12 of her mother On the same Sunday in Philadelphia their minister honored Mrs Jarvis and all mothers with a 13 Mother s Day service Anna Jarvis began writing to congressmen 议员 asking them to 14 a day to honor mothers In 1910 the governor of West Virginia declared 宣称 the second Sunday in May as Mother s Day and a year later every state 15 it On Mother s Day morning some American children 16 the tradition of serving their mothers breakfast in bed Other children will give their mothers 17 which they have made themselves or bought in 18 Adults give their mothers red carnations 康乃馨 the official Mother s Day flower If their mothers passed 2 19 they may bring white carnations to their grave sites This is the busiest day of the year for American 20 On the special day family members do not want Mom to cook dinner 1 A beforeB sinceC untilD when 2 A poorB richC livingD injured 3 A buildB visitC returnD phone 4 A customB formC habitD plan 5 A MondayB Wednesday C Friday D Sunday 6 A ordinaryB official C openD international 7 A simplyB deeplyC largelyD highly 8 A daughterB sister C motherD waitress 9 A reachedB foundC leftD made 10 A whenB whereC whyD how 11 A rewardB persuade C honorD inspire 12 A memoryB surpriseC silenceD turn 13 A difficultB generalC simpleD special 14 A put offB give upC set asideD get away 15 A understoodB celebrated C receivedD prevented 16 A supportB refuseC acceptD follow 17 A giftsB lettersC callsD toys 18 A schoolsB churchesC hospitalsD stores 19 A throughB onC awayD by 20 A departmentsB restaurants C officesD markets 3 答案解析答案解析 文章大意 在十八世纪 佣人们可以在某一个星期天回家陪伴母亲 这是早期母亲节的 雏形 后来美国的安娜为现代母亲节的确立作出了突出的贡献 1 解析 选 D 根据语境可知 此处意为 当许多人做家庭佣人的时候 故选 when 2 解析 选 B 联系前面的 servants 可以推知 此处指富人 the rich 3 解析 选 C Mothering Sunday 是专门留作他们 回 家和母亲在一起的日子 4 解析 选 A 根据文章的语境可知 此处是指这一风俗 custom 因为工业革命而中 断了 5 解析 选 D 上下文中很多信息可以告诉我们 母亲节是在一个周日 故用 Sunday 6 解析 选 B 本段介绍美国母亲节的由来 此处的意思是直到 1915 年母亲节才成为 正式的 official 节日 7 解析 选 C 根据下文可知 母亲节的设立很大程度上 largely 应归功于安娜所做 的工作 8 解析 选 A 根据后面的 Anna s mother 等可知 此处指一个 女儿 的爱 9 解析 选 D make their home 意为 安家 10 解析 选 B 根据句子的结构可知 此处说明父亲工作的地点 故选 where 11 解析 选 C 母亲去世后 安娜决定向她的母亲表示敬意 honor 下文中 14 空后 的 a day to honor mothers 给出了提示 12 解析 选 A 安娜请牧师布道以表示她对母亲的纪念 in memory of sb 意为 纪 念某人 13 解析 选 D 这里指用一种 特殊的 母亲节的方式表示对她的敬意 故用 special 14 解析 选 C 此处指安娜要求留出一天以表示对母亲们的敬意 set aside 留出 第一段第一句中有提示 15 解析 选 B 空后的 it 指母亲节 所以此处指一年以后每个州都 庆祝 母亲节 16 解析 选 D 此处说的是母亲节的传统庆祝方式 伺候他们的母亲在床上吃早餐 follow the tradition 意为 按照传统 17 解析 选 A 根据后面 which 引导的定语从句的内容可知 这里指送给母亲的 礼物 4 18 解析 选 D 这些礼物是孩子们自己做