小升初英语阅读理解强化练习

新希望小升初总复习强化课程新希望小升初总复习强化课程 by liz 1 阅读理解阅读理解 阅读下列短文 并根据短文内容判断所给句子是否正确 正确的写 T 错误的写 F Mrs White has two children John is seven Ann is only three John is a good brother He is always very nice to his sister One day in the afternoon Mrs White was cooking dinner in the kitchen and the two children were playing games in the garden Suddenly Ann began to cry and she ran to her mum in the kitchen Mrs White asked What s wrong with you Ann John broke 弄坏了 my toy bear Ann answered sadly How did he do it mum said Ann stopped crying and thought for a few seconds I hit 打 his head with it 判断正误 1 John isn t a good brother to his sister 2 Ann is four years younger than John 3 The two children played some games and their mother was busy at home 4 John broke Ann s toy bear 5 sadly means very happy 在解答这篇短文的题目中 实际上可以采用下列技巧 1 排除干扰 抓住关键信息 排除干扰 抓住关键信息 阅读理解 不能为枝节信息所左右 要看主要信息 以第 1 小题为例 尽管短文最后说到了 John broke my toy bear 但是短文中的关键词是 always 即 He is always very nice to his sister 更不用说是 Ann 先打了 John 的头 因此 答案一定是 F 2 适当运算 推导正确答案 适当运算 推导正确答案 阅读理解题中 有不少题只要通过正确的运算 就能得出正确答案 以第 2 小题为例 短文告诉我们 John is seven Annis only three 因此 John 就比 Ann 大 4 岁 显然题干 Ann isfour years younger than John 与事实正好相符 答案自然是 T 3 依据事实 进行逆向思维 依据事实 进行逆向思维 阅读理解题中 有些题目似是而非 关键看我们怎么根据事实进行分析 以第 3 小题为例 and the two children wereplaying games in the garden 支持题干中的 The two childrenplayed some games 问题的关键是 John 和 Ann 的母亲是否是 busy 短文中 Mrs White was cooking dinner in the kitchen 这句话总不能说 Mrs White 是在玩吧 因此 通过逆向思维 我们可以判断 Mrs White 是 busy 的 答案就不言自明了 4 根据语境 进行逻辑推断 根据语境 进行逻辑推断 阅读理解题中 有些题目很难一眼看出正确答案 尤其是类似任务型阅读的题目 第 5 小题便是如此 如何判断 sadly 的语义 关键要看我们能否根据语境进行逻辑推理 一个小女孩的玩具被他人搞坏了 她总不能开心吧 因此 Ann answered sadly 中的 sadly 一词的意思不可能是 开心的 答案应为 F 遇到生词要会猜遇到生词要会猜 阅读中遇到生词 最好的方法是通过上下文猜测 以下几条建议可帮助你猜测词义 1 看看上下文中有没有生词的另一种说法 即找同义词 有时下文会对一个词做解释 或者提供一些暗示 2 看词性 判断其是名词 动词 形容词 副词或其他词类 3 分析生词的构成 尤其是词的前缀和后缀 英语中很多词都是加前缀和后缀而来的 比如根据前缀 re 和后缀 ity 的含义 你就可以准确地猜出 rewrite 和 similarity 的意思 新希望小升初总复习强化课程新希望小升初总复习强化课程 by liz 2 4 看看同一生词是否在上下文的其他地方出现 把两处的语境相比较 也许更能准确地猜出词义 5 充分利用你阅读内容中已有的知识 利用文中所附的插图等直观线索猜测词义 补充练习补充练习 一一 My name is Jim My favorite day is October l8th because it s my birthday I am very happy on that day I eat eggs for breakfast Then my friends come to my home and play with me We sing and dance Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar Lunch is very nice After lunch my parents take me to see a movie My favorite movies are comedies and action movies After supper my parents my sister and I watch TV Then I go to bed at ten thirty I don t do my homework on that day I am very tired but happy on my birthday 1 1 Jim sJim s birthdaybirthday isis A October 8 B October 18 C December 8th D December 18th 2 2 Jim sJim s favoritefavorite moviesmovies areare A comedies B action movies C thrillers D A and B 3 3 JimJim goesgoes toto bedbed atat A 10 30 B 10 13 C 10 00 D 3 10 4 4 DoesDoes JimJim dodo hishis homeworkhomework onon hishis birthday birthday A Yes he does B No he doesn t C No he isn t D I don t know 5 5 HowHow isis JimJim onon hishis birthday birthday A Tired B Happy but not tired C Tired but happy D Happy 二二 TeachersTeachers WantedWanted Are you a teacher Do you like children Can you help them with Chinese on weekends Come to join us Call John at 378 5788 for more information 信息 Ping pongPing pong ClubClub Do you like to play ping pong Do you want to play ping pong well Mr Cai can teach you You can come here every Saturday afternoon Tel 368 5778 Add Room 212 in School s P E Building LearningLearning JapaneseJapanese Can you speak Japanese Do you want to learn Japanese Please join the Japanese Club now Call Jane at 345 1238 Time 8 30 a m l1 00 a m from Monday to Friday 新希望小升初总复习强化课程新希望小升初总复习强化课程 by liz 3 MusiciansMusicians WantedWanted Are you a music lovers Can you sing or dance Can you play any instruments 乐器 Welcome to our Star Rock Band Please call Tina at 898 3443 or send an e mail to music 1 1 GinaGina isis a a goodgood teacherteacher andand sheshe wantswants toto findfind a a job job WhoWho maymay offer offer 提供提供 her her a a job job A Tina B John C Jane D Mr Cai 2 2 YouYou cancan bebe inin thethe JapaneseJapanese clubclub forfor to to learnlearn JapaneseJapanese fromfrom MondayMonday toto FridayFriday A 2 5 hours B 3 5 hours C 4 days D 5 days 3 3 IfIf youyou areare a a musicmusic lover lover youyou wantwant toto bebe a a dancer dancer howhow cancan youyou contactcontact 联联 系系 them them A Go to Room 212 in School s P E Building B Call Jane C Send an e mail to music D Call 368 5778 4 4 WhoWho cancan teachteach youyou toto playplay ping pong ping pong A Tina B John C Jane D Mr Cai 5 5 NowNow VeraVera cancan speakspeak JapaneseJapanese wellwell andand sheshe teachesteaches childrenchildren Japanese SheJapanese She worksworks fromfrom MondayMonday toto Friday Friday CanCan youyou guessguess 猜猜 where where sheshe works works A The ping 一 pong Club B The star Rock Band C The Teacher Club D The Japanese Club 三三 American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday There are two terms in a school year the first term is from September to January and the second is from February to June Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school High school students take only five or six subjects each term They usually go to the same class every day and they have homework for every class After class they do a lot of interesting things After high school many students go to colleges They usually have to pay a lot of money So many college students work after class to get money for their studies 1 1 InIn America America summersummer holidaysholidays beginbegin in in A September B July C May D February 2 2 WhenWhen a a boyboy isis sixsix yearsyears old old hehe A has to stay at home B can go to high school C is old enough to go to school D always plays at home 新希望小升初总复习强化课程新希望小升初总复习强化课程 by liz 4 3 3 InIn AmericanAmerican highhigh schoolschool studentsstudents after after classclass A do the homework B go to work C play basketball D do many interesting things 4 4 InIn orderorder to to 为了为了 manymany AmericanAmerican collegecollege studentsstudents workwork afterafter classclass A help their parents B get money for their studies C help others D learn some useful things 5 5 WhichWhich isis right right A American students usually have a two month holiday B American students have three terms in a year C A ten year old child usually has six subjects at school D American students don t like to go to school 四四 下面是一张 Millie 班的课程表 每节课为 45 分钟 请根据课程表中的信息回答 1 5 题 1 1 Millie sMillie s favoritefavorite subjectsubject isis artart andand music music herher favoritefavorite dayday isis A Monday B Tuesday C Friday D Saturday 2 2 WhenWhen cancan thethe studentsstudents havehave lunch lunch They They cancan havehave lunchlunch at at A eight B twelve C two p m D five 3 3 How How manymany daysdays dodo theythey gogo toto schoolschool inin a a week week They They gogo toto school school daysdays a a weekweek 新希望小升初总复习强化课程新希望小升初总复习强化课程 by liz 5 A four B six C five D seven 4 4 When When dodo theythey havehave computer computer They They havehave computercomputer onon A Friday B Monday C Wednesday D Thursday 5 5 How How longlong dodo theythey havehave gymnasticsgymnastics inin thethe morning morning They They havehave gymnasticsgymnastics for minutesfor minutes 分钟分钟 A ten B fifteen C twenty D twenty five 完形填空技巧完形填空技巧 方法一 重视首句获信息方法一 重视首句获信息 重视首句 突破首句 完形填空题所选用短文的第一句话通常是不设空的 目的是给同学们一个整 体印象 同时提示短文的中心内容或提供故事发生的时间 地点 背景等 At our school we sometimes have a special day to help others Last year we went to an old people s 1 1 and sang songs and performed a play for 2 2 The old people were very 3 3 We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often For example we shoul d 4 primary schools and help 5 5 young students I want to be a teacher 6 6 I m older so it wo uld be a great experience for me Other students would like to do other jobs For example my friend Tian Ge wants to 7 7 for a newspaper She should be allowed to volunteer at the new spaper office once a week 1 A home B bank C shop D river 2 A us B them C him D her 3 A great B angry C smart D happy 4 A buy B have C visit D build 5 A tell B ask C teach D find 6 A how B when C where D why 7 A write B wait C look D pay 首句 At our school we sometimes have a special day to help others 有提纲挈领之效 简 明扼要地提示我们 作者的学校有一个特殊的日子 那就是帮助别人献爱心的日子 有助于我们理解全 文 甚至让我们毫不犹豫地确认 1 空应添单词 home 方法二 通读全文知大意方法二 通读全文知大意 Mr Johnson had a factory He once 1 on TV that animals could be taught to 2 some work for people if they were given 3 to eat He loved the idea He thought it would be 4 to have a dog look after his 5 and an elephant do some heavy jobs 6 his factory He bought a dog 7 新希望小升初总复习强化课程新希望小升初总复习强化课程 by liz 6 an elephant in the market and decided to teach them to do some work for him Of course he 8 bought a lot of food for them Several months later the dog and the elephant 9 fatter an d fatter but they 10 do any work for him At last Mr Johnson had to give up 1 A saw B asked C met 2 A make B do C 1et 3 A someone B nothing C something 4 A bad B good C 1ate 5 A house B shirt C eyes 6 A in B above C under 7 A but B or C and 8 A also B never C yet 9 A smelt B sounded C became 10 A mustn t B couldn t C shouldn t 运用 跳读 或 边读边猜 等技巧把握中心大意 短文的中心直接影响故事情节的发展 决定着各小题选项该如何确定 通过一到两遍的阅读 有些 小题答案会在我们的脑海里浮现 比如 2 空填 do 3 空填 something 或 food 5 空填 home 或 house 或 hi s factory 7 空填 and 等等 注 此时不要急于确定答案 方法三 复读全文验答案方法三 复读全文验答案 把填充后的短文反复阅读一两遍 甚至多遍 逐一检查 校对所选答案是否符合短文中心及上下文 要求 并确保没有不符合语言规范 不符合语法规则的选项 注 很多同学做完形填空题存在一个误区 把很多的时间放到四个选项的比较上 这会降低解题效 率 正确做法应是 顺藤摸瓜 首先是藤 你拿到文章之后要重点读第一句 瞻前顾后 在文章空格的上下文处 你觉得这个地方需要什么词 带着这个目的到四个选项里找 顾全大局 做一道题时应该在段落里面理解一句话 认清细节 比如考固定搭配的题 猜想试题 方法四 全面考虑定选项方法四 全面考虑定选项 整体理解短文 把握中心并根据文中线索 含体裁 时态变化线索 词汇线索 句法线索 社会文化 线索 上下文线索等 由易到难地做出选择 新希望小升初总复习强化课程新希望小升初总复习强化课程 by liz 7 注 不要试图从头至尾地去解答完形填空题 有的选项内容在短文的其他地方有较为明确的提示 甚至原封不动地重现 Shirley Yeats is certainly a very brave woman At the age of sixty seven she 1 to tak e a trip round the coast 海岸 of Malaysia Everything was fine 2 one day as she was goin g back to her room on the 3 she saw smoke coming out of another room She 4 the captain from her room at once and told him about the fire Then she went up on deck 甲板 to see 5 she could do to help The fire spread 蔓延 very quickly and soon 6 was completely out of c ontrol The captain decided to get all the passengers out as 7 as possible 1 A stopped B used C had D decided 2 A since B after C until D before 3 A way B ship C land D road 4 A phoned B told C asked D ordered 5 A if B how C what D where 6 A she B he C that D it 7 A quickly B much C well D usually 1 由上下文可知她决定去旅游 decided to do sth 意为 决定做某事 2 根据下文可知直到火灾发生的那一天情况一切正常 3 从下文的 captain deck 可确定她是乘船去旅游 4 由下文的 from her room 可知她马上打电话将情况告诉了船长 5 根据上下文可知她走上甲板去看看能不能帮忙做点儿什么 6 由上文的 The fire spread very quickly 可知大火无法控制了 7 as quickly as 意为 尽快地 小学英语就划线部分提问的归纳小学英语就划线部分提问的归纳 就划线部分提问 做题有方法 划线部分在问句出现肯定错 特殊疑问词要根据提问的意思来选择 以 下口诀要牢记 1 1 问 问 谁谁 用用 whowho 2 2 问 问 谁的谁的 用 用 whosewhose 3 3 问 问 地点哪里地点哪里 用 用 wherewhere 4 4 问 问 原因原因 用 用 whywhy 5 5 问 问 身体状况身体状况 用 用 howhow 6 6 问 问 方式方式 用 用 howhow 7 7 问 问 年龄年龄 用 用 howhow oldold 8 8 问 问 多少多少 用 用 howhow manymany 9 9 问 问 价钱价钱 用用 howhow muchmuch 1010 问 问 哪一个哪一个 用 用 whichwhich 1111 问 问 什么什么 用 用 whatwhat 1212 问 问 职业职业 用 用 whatwhat 1313 问 问 颜色颜色 用 用 whatwhat colourcolour 1414 问 问 星期星期 用 用 whatwhat dayday 1515 问什么学科 用 问什么学科 用 whatwhat subjectsubject 1616 问 问 什么时候什么时候 用 用 when when 新希望小升初总复习强化课程新希望小升初总复习强化课程 by liz 8 17 17 问几点用问几点用 What sWhat s thethe time time 或或 WhatWhat timetime isis it it 总结一条就是 总结一条就是 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 一般疑问句一般疑问句 但特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容确定 在小学阶 段常出现的有以下几种 划线部分是 事或物事或物 特殊疑问词用 whatwhat Eg This is a bag What is this We often play football on Sundays What do you often do on Sundays 划线部分是 人人 特殊疑问词用 whowho Eg She is my sister Who is she 划线部分是 地点地点 特殊疑问词用 wherewhere Eg The apple is on the desk Where is the apple 划线部分是 时间时间 特殊疑问词用 whatwhat timetime 或或 whenwhen Eg It s six thirty What time is it I usually get up at six forty When do you usually get up 划线部分是 年龄年龄 特殊疑问词用 howhow oldold Eg I am twelve How old are you My mother is thirty two How old is your mother 划线部分是 职业职业 特殊疑问词用 whatwhat Eg Tom is a worker What is Tom What do you do 划线部分是 颜色颜色 特殊疑问词用 whatwhat colourcolour Eg My hat is blue What colour is your hat 划线部分是 数量数量 特殊疑问词用 howhow manymany 或或 howhow muchmuch Eg I can see five birds in the tree How many birds can you see There is some tea in the cup How much tea is there in the cup 划线部分是 多少钱多少钱 特殊疑问词用 howhow muchmuch Eg This book is ten yuan How much is this book 划线部分是 形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词 特殊疑问词 用 whosewhose Eg That is my shirt Whose shirt is that The pen is yours Whose is the pen 小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀 一代 用疑问词代替划线部分 一代 用疑问词代替划线部分 二移 把疑问词移至句首 二移 把疑问词移至句首 三倒 颠倒主谓语 但对主语或其定语提问时除三倒 颠倒主谓语 但对主语或其定语提问时除 外 外 四抄 照抄其它部分 四抄 照抄其它部分 对下列句子的划线部分提问 1 1 I mI m inin ClassClass 2 2 GradeGrade 1 1 areare youyou in in 2 2 TheThe pandapanda isis blackblack andand whitewhite isis thethe panda panda 3 3 HisHis kitekite isis underunder thethe bedbed hishis kite kite 4 4 I I comecome toto schoolschool byby bike bike youyou comecome toto school school 5 5 AliceAlice hashas a a birthdaybirthday present present doesdoes AliceAlice have have 6 6 MotherMother boughtbought a a giftgift forfor me me diddid mothermother buybuy a a giftgift for for 7 7 I I cancan hearhear a a t