2011届高考英语 第一轮闯关复习题5（详解）

专心 爱心 用心1 闯关式训练板块闯关式训练板块 基础过关基础过关 词语运用词语运用 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空 be made up of take away benefit round up depend on classify into promote born make an attempt be based on 1 The price the quality 2 Nothing can from what you have today now 3 Our school two main parts the senior part and the junior one 4 He the tourists and took them back to the coach 5 It is said that the invention of his will the people living in this area 6 Our great achievements what we did in the past and do today 7 her stamps groups in her spare time is her great pleasure 8 We all admired him for his in the company recently 9 Diana was into an aristocratic family 10 There were a lot of we humans in man s flight history 答案 答案 1 depends on 2 be taken away 3 is made up of 4 rounded up 5 benefit 6 are based on 7 Classifying into 8 promotion 9 born 10 attempts made 单项填空单项填空 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 11 The main reason for the population growth isn t so much as a rise in birth rates a fall in death rates as result of improvement in medical care A than B as C more than D or 答案答案 B 解析解析 本题考查比较结构用于抽象意义的用法 该句要表达 人口增长主要是由于医学 进步而使得死亡率下降这个因素 而不是因为出生率上升了 12 She went to the game late she left her ticket at home A What s moreB That is C On the contraryD To make things worse 答案答案 D 解析解析 更糟糕的是 作插入语 13 There no fun the evening watching TV A is to spendB are to spend C is spendingD are spending 答案答案 C 解析解析 fun 为不可数名词 后跟 doing 14 We went to visit Mr Smith and he took us on a of the town A tripB tourC travelD journey 专心 爱心 用心2 答案答案 B 解析解析 表 观光 15 Tremendous preparations are the president s visit A being madeB being made for C makingD making for 答案答案 B 解析解析 make preparations for sth 是固定结构 16 The money was on the table and no one was there so he himself to it A devotedB treated C tookD helped 答案答案 D 解析解析 help sb to sth 表示 自己 吃 随便拿 17 Our from Beijing to Shanghai is by way of Nanjing A wayB roadC routeD routine 答案答案 C 解析解析 路线 18 Mr Jones has been manager of the Sales Department A pointedB appointed C regardedD done 答案答案 B 解析解析 任命 委派 等同于 make 19 My aunt passed at an old age A awayB byC downD off 答案答案 A 解析解析 pass away 死亡 pass by 经过 避开 pass down 把 传给后代 pass off 消逝 顺利进行 20 If he goes on like this I m sure he ll involve himself serious trouble A inB withC atD for 答案答案 A 解析解析 involve sb in sth 把某人卷入 21 If anyone owns this ring will he please come forward and it A getB takeC claimD have 答案答案 C 解析解析 claim 指 认领 22 The girls each other in that they both have fair hair and round faces A likeB resemble C alikeD likely 答案答案 B 解析解析 此处需动词表 相像 23 He became a famous scientist but only of his health A for the benefitB as a consequence 专心 爱心 用心3 C as a resultD at the expense 答案答案 D 解析解析 for the benefit of 为了 的利益 好处 as a consequence of 与 as a result of 基本同义 作为 的结果 at the expense of 以 为代价 24 If the sun s energy we shall save much of our oil and coal A will be made full use of B is made full use of C is made full use D will be made full use 答案答案 B 解析解析 本题考查被动语态 注意介词不可少 25 Plague in that country in the late 1850s and hundreds died A took placeB broke out C came aboutD happened 答案答案 B 解析解析 指战争 火灾 争吵等爆发应用 break out take place 多指事情的发生是 按意图或计划进行的 come about 好坏事均可表示 happen 使用最广 有 偶然发生 非 计划 之意 26 Who can you turn to for help if not A himB heC hisD himself 答案答案 A 解析解析 把后半句补充完整即为 if you don t turn to him for help 27 It is said that Mary was caught stealing in a supermarket It just doesn t true Why would she do a thing like that A comeB makeC soundD like 答案答案 C 解析解析 sound true 听起来像真的 28 Could you pass me the book Sorry I Would you please say it again A haven t listenedB hadn t listened C don t listenD wasn t listening 答案答案 D 解析解析 表示 刚才你说的时候我不在听 29 A house built of stones lasts longer than built of wood A itB thatC oneD the one 答案答案 C 解析解析 one a house 30 If the experiment will be successful A carefully doingB it done carefully C carefully doneD doing carefully 答案答案 C 解析解析 状语的逻辑主语为 the experiment 与 done 构成被动关系 单句改错单句改错 31 The children surrounded the old man were listening to him telling the 专心 爱心 用心4 old stories 32 We put a fence round the garden to keep the chickens away 33 This gave birth in private property and led to differences of rich and poor 34 She was feeding the dog to bread 35 It is generally believed that teaching is so much an art as it is a science 36 Suffered such heavy pollution already it may now be too late to clean up the river 37 In the past few decades our government had done a lot to control the inflation 38 Stepped carelessly along the street he was knocked down by a bike 39 His lecture was designed to illustrate his idea concerned the influence of environment upon plants 40 Some nature clubs are run by students aging between 12 and 25 答案 答案 31 surrounded surrounding 32 away out 33 in to 34 to with 35 so as 36 suffered 前加 Having 37 had has38 Stepped Stepping 39 concerned concerning 40 aging aged 综合提升综合提升 完形填空完形填空 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world 41 springs and streams sometimes means control particularly in the 42 areas like the desert The control is possible even without possession of large areas of 43 land In the early days of the American West gun fights were not 44 for the water resources 资源 And laws had to be 45 to protect the water rights of the 46 and the use of the water resources accordingly 47 is known to us all there is not 48 water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes Deciding on the 49 of water that will be used in any particular period 50 careful planning so that people can manage and use water more 51 Farmers have to change their use or demand for water 52 the water supply forecast The 53 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 54 than from the below Interest is 55 in the ways to increase rainfall by man made methods and to get water from the winter snow on mountain 56 With special equipment some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be 57 and with the help of a repeater station they send the 58 data 数据 to the base station The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by 59 a button In the near future the forecast and use of water 60 probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains not of water underground 41 A UsingB HoldingC OwningD Finding 42 A dryB distant 专心 爱心 用心5 C desertedD wild 43 A fineB beautiful C richD farming 44 A unlawfulB unacceptable C unpopularD uncommon 45 A madeB designed C signedD written 46 A winnersB settlers C fightersD supporters 47 A ThatB ItC WhatD As 48 A plentifulB enoughC anyD much 49 A typeB quality C amountD level 50 A requestsB requires C meansD suggests 51 A effectivelyB easily C convenientlyD actively 52 A leading toB due to C owing toD according to 53 A correctB furtherC averageD early 54 A cloudsB skyC airD above 55 A raisingB risingC buildingD lasting 56 A rocksB tipsC topsD trees 57 A taken care ofB made use of C piled upD saved up 58 A pickedB produced C usedD gathered 59 A touchingB knocking C pressingD turning 60 A mightB canC willD should 参考答案 参考答案 文章大意 本文主要讲述了珍惜水资源的重要性及开发水资源的一些方法 41 答案答案 C 解析解析 own 与后文 even without possession of 对应 42 答案答案 A 解析解析 后面有 like the desert 自然是干旱缺水地区 deserted 指 被遗弃的 无 人居住的 无缺水之意 distant 指 遥远的 wild 指 荒凉的 43 答案答案 C 答案答案 rich 修饰土地指 肥沃 丰饶 与前面的 the dry areas 形成对比 44 答案答案 D 解析解析 为了说明前文可用水资源的重要性而举例 在美国西部 早期人们为了争夺水资 专心 爱心 用心6 源而发生枪战并不少见 45 答案答案 A 解析解析 制定法律用 make laws sign 指 签署文件 46 答案答案 B 解析解析 settlers 指居住在当地的人 47 答案答案 D 解析解析 本题考查 as 引导的特殊定语从句 也可表达成 as we all know 48 答案答案 B 解析解析 plentiful 意为 丰富的 很多的 而 enough 有 足够的 之意 49 答案答案 C 解析解析 既然水资源有限 我们就要对用水量进行有计划的安排 50 答案答案 B 解析解析 request 表示 请求 require 表示 要求 需要 此处表示必要性 51 答案答案 A 解析解析 用排除法 只有 effectively 有效率的 符合句意 52 答案答案 D 解析解析 为了将水资源进行有效地利用 农夫们就根据水源预报来安排工作 比如 预 报说明水源紧张 那他们就不能大面积灌溉田地了 lead to 导致 引起 owing to 和 due to 均表示 由于 53 答案答案 A 解析解析 预报要有一定的准确度才能起到良好的效果 54 答案答案 D 解析解析 与后面的 from the below 对应 根据后文描述 water from the above 指 下文谈到的人工降雨和化雪为水得来的水 water from the below 指地下水 55 答案答案 B 解析解析 由于水资源的缺乏 人们对于人工引水及造水方法的兴趣正在提高 raise 为及 物动词 rise 为不及物动词 56 答案答案 C 解析解析 指山顶 tip 指 尖端 57 答案答案 B 解析解析 指 利用 58 答案答案 D 解析解析 the gathered data 收集到的数据 59 答案答案 C 解析解析 press 压 按 60 答案答案 C 解析解析 probably 常与 will 连用 possibly 常与 can 或 could 连用 阅读理解阅读理解 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 That cold January night I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco There I was walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theatre With opening night only a week ago I was still learning my lines I was having trouble dealing with my part time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time As I walked I thought seriously about giving up both 专心 爱心 用心7 acting and San Francisco City life had become too much for me As I walked down empty streets under tall buildings I felt very small and cold I began running both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers Very few people were still out except a few sad looking homeless people under blankets About a block from my apartment I heard a sound behind me I turned quickly half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun The street was empty All I saw was a shining streetlight Still the noise had made me nervous so I started to run faster Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk Suddenly I wasn t cold or tired anymore I ran out of the door and back to where I d heard the noise Although I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes my wallet was nowhere to be found Just as I was about to give up the search I heard the garbage truck pull up to the sidewalk next to me When a voice called from the inside Alisa Camacho I thought I was dreaming How could this man know my name The door opened and out jumped a small red haired man with an amused look in his eye Is this what you re looking for he asked holding up a small square shape It was nearly 3 A m by the time I got into bed I wouldn t get much sleep that night but I had gotten my wallet back I also had gotten back some enjoyment of city life I realized that the city couldn t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other 61 How did the writer feel when she was walking home after work A Cold and sick B Fortunate and helpful C Satisfied and cheerful D Disappointed and helpless 62 From the first paragraph we learn that the write was busy A solving her problem at the bank B taking part in various city activities C learning acting in an evening school D preparing for the first night show 63 On her way home the writer A lost her wallet unknowingly B was stopped by a garbage truck driver C was robbed of her wallet by an armed man D found some homeless people following her 64 In the fifth paragraph why did the writer say she was dreaming A Someone offered to take her back home B A red haired man came to see her C She heard someone call her name D Her wallet was found in a garbage truck 专心 爱心 用心8 65 From the text we can infer that the writer A would stop working at night B would stay on in San Francisco C would make friends with cleaners D would give up her job at the bank 参考答案 参考答案 文章大意 本文主人公由于不能适应城市节奏而失望灰心正打算离开城市 时 无意丢失钱包 恰被好心人拾得并归还 从而让她有了在城市生活下去的信心 本文 情节起伏不大 但大转折的结尾似乎出乎意料又在情理之中 61 答案答案 D 解析解析 第二段有 I felt very small and cold 可知 A 选项 sick 不合适 况且只 表达了表层含义 第一段句末有 City life h