2011年高考英语总复习 Unit 3 Life in the future练案+学案 新人教版必修5

必修必修 5 5 UnitUnit 3 3 LifeLife inin thethe futurefuture 课前 10 分钟 短文填空 Before Einstein scientists believed that light travelled through space in a straight line But Einstein was able to prove that light coming from the stars were bent as it passed the sun As aresult it appeared to scientists on earth that the stars had moved He worked out just how much the light would be bent he could also work out how far the stars would appear to have moved His discovery was completely new it was said that only three people could understand it at that time The difficulty was how he could prove his ideas to other scientists 漫画欣赏 画面描述 A lot of fish are going to eat the bait on the fishing hook which is made into a symbol 寓意理解 stands for the virtual world on the Internet Someone makes use of the Internet to cheat online people so we must be aware of this and avoid being cheated 你能否对此加以扩展 写一篇 120 词左右的小短文 课 堂 双 基 回 归 词义辨析 1 Constantly being watched by the public can be hard to B at times A spin B tolerate C recycle D fasten 2 You have only considered one A of the problem but there are many A aspect B instant C credit D button 3 The C I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for A tense B mask C instant D guide 4 We ll see how this schedule works then we ll make some D as necessary A surroundings B descriptions C motivations D adjustments 5 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a B of exercise A limit B lack C need D demand 6 A student who listens attentively and takes notes in class will surely make a good B on his or her teachers A atmosphere B impression C tradition D surrounding 7 Most of the students feel that English words are easily forgotten unless they are C repeated A immediately B particularly C constantly D Approximately 8 You are more likely to get the job if you have any D experience of this kind of work A curious B obvious C cautious D previous 9 He used to play tennis but now he has B to golf A pressed B switched C flashed D assisted 10 While we have difficulties I am still A about the future of our company A optimistic B private C obvious D consistent 短语填空 take up remind of catch sight of speed up suffer from be similar to put on in no time lack of sweep up 1 Their house is similar to ours but ours has a bigger garden 2 She was tall and dark and reminded me of my cousin Sarah 3 As she stood up she caught sight of her reflection in the mirror 4 Jane and I were left after school to sweep up the bits of paper and dirt 5 Lack of sleep will severely influence the work in the daytime 6 The taxi driver suddenly sped up before the traffic light turned red 7 I have a few dictionaries at hand I can get the meaning of the phrase for you in no time 8 I used to be very weak and often suffered from headaches 9 One of our greatest athletes is going to take up a new challenge 10 I ll have to put on my glasses I can t read the sign from here 完成句子 1 The capsule began swinging gently sideways as we lay relaxed and dreaming 我们放松地躺着做梦 lie 2 My first visit was to a space station considered the most modern in space 被认为是太空中最现代化的 consider 3 I stared at the moving model of the waste machine absorbed by its efficiency 为它的效率所吸引 absorb 模仿造句 1 At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate 翻译 山顶上的空气令人呼吸很困难 The air on the top of the mountain is difficult to breathe 2 Hit by a lack of fresh air my head ached 翻译 我们被困在了暴风雪中 感到很害怕 Trapped in the storm we felt very frightened 3 I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market 翻译 半小时后我们到达了仿佛是座教堂的地方 Half an hour later we reached what looked like a church 4 Arriving at a strangelooking house he showed me into a large bright clean room Passing through a bridge my car broke down 翻译 通过一座大桥时 我的汽车抛锚了 5 Exhausted I slid into bed and fell fast asleep 翻译 由于兴奋 孩子们都睡不着 Excited the children couldn t go to sleep 知 识 要 点 整 合 核心词汇梳理 1 tolerate vt 忍受 容忍 I can t tolerate your bad manners any more 我再也不能容忍你的 不礼貌了 How can you tolerate that rude fellow 你怎能忍受那个粗野的家 伙 搭配 tolerate sb one s doing sth 容忍 某人 做某事 I won t tolerate you your cheating in the exam 我不会容许你考试作弊 The government tolerates smoking and drinking but not taking drugs 政府允许吸烟喝酒但不允许吸毒 2 fasten vt 拴 系 扎 绑 捆 搭配 fasten to 把 拴到 上 Someone fastened a notice to my door 有人将一张通知贴在我的门上 识记 fasten one s eyes on 眼睛盯着 He rose his eyes still fastened on the piece of paper 他站起来 眼睛仍紧盯着那 张纸 链接 tie to 把 系在 上 attach to 把 附在 上 link to 把 连在 上 join to 把 接在 上 3 lack n 缺乏 没有 缺少的东西 搭配 lack of 缺少 缺乏 Lack of vitamin B can produce a variety of symptoms 缺少维生素 B 会引发多种症状 The trip was cancelled through lack of interest 因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了 提示 lack 前有时可加不定冠词 Rosie was showing a marked lack of interest in her school work 罗西明显表露出对学业缺乏兴趣 vt 缺乏 短少 没有 Alex s real problem is that he lacks confidence 亚历克斯的真正问题是缺乏信心 We lacked the strength to walk any further 我们没力气了 不能再往前走了 拓展 be lacking in 缺乏 品质 特点等 He seemed to be lacking in courage 他似乎缺乏勇气 链接 shortage of 缺乏 缺少 be short of 缺乏 缺少 重点短语例释 1 take up 拿起 接受 开始 继续 Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing 坚持一周内不争吵 你打算接受这一挑战吗 Writing the paper took up most of the weekend 写那篇论文占去了周末的大半时间 She took up the story where Tim had left off 她接着讲蒂姆未讲完的故事 They ve taken up golf 他们学起打高尔夫球来了 2 lose sight of 看不见 The place was so crowded we soon lost sight of him 那地方人太多 一会儿我们就看不见他了 Only a shortsighted man will lose sight of the importance of education 只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性 链接 catch sight of 看见 注意到 3 sweep up 打扫 扫除 He was left to sweep up after the party 宴会结束后 他留下来做打扫工作 Did you sweep up all the broken glass 你把碎玻璃都扫掉了吗 4 speed up 加速 We d better speed up if we want to be on time 我们如果想要准时赶到 最好加快速度 Could you try and speed things up a bit 你能不能设法加快一点事情的进度 5 in no time 立刻 马上 It s all ready And I ll get you something to eat in no time 都准备好了 我马上给你们弄点吃的 I have a few dictionaries at hand I can get the meaning of the phrase for you in no time 我手头有几本词典 马上就可为你查到那个短语的意思 疑难语句细解 1 Worried about the journey I was unsettled for the first few days 我很担心这次旅行 所以头几天我心里总是不踏实 要点指南 此处 Worried about the journey 是形容词短 语作原因状语 相当于从句 Because I was worried about the journey 形容词短语作原因状语时 通常放在句首 Worried about the coming examination she couldn t sleep well 由于担心即将来临的考试 她觉都睡不好 Afraid of being cut off they lost no time in turning back 由于怕被切断后路 他们立即往回撤 Tired of travelling he bought a house in the country and settled down 他厌倦了旅行 所以在乡下买了幢房子定居下来 2 Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen and a table an