定语从句专项练习1经典习题

1 定语从句专项练习定语从句专项练习 1 1 经典此题 一 关系代词一 关系代词 that 和和 which 1 在很多情况下可以互换 但下列情况只用 在很多情况下可以互换 但下列情况只用 that All can be done has been done Do you have anything you don t understand There is little can be believed about it The book doesn t say much amuses children 1 先行词是先行词是 all everything nothing anything something much little none 等不定代词 等不定代词 引导定语从句用引导定语从句用 that I ve read all the books you lent me No sample we nave received is satisfactory Please send us any information you have about the subject He is the only person was present at the time 2 先行词被先行词被 any some no much few little every all very only last 修饰修饰 时 引导定语从句用时 引导定语从句用 that Hamburg is the most beautiful city I ve ever seen This is the best TV is made in China The first museum he visited in China was the History Museum This is the first second last book that he has read 2 3 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 引导定语从句用先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 引导定语从句用 that The famous writer and his works the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students A victim is a person animal or thing suffers pain death harm etc 4 先行词中既有人又有事物时 引导定语从句用先行词中既有人又有事物时 引导定语从句用 that Who you have ever seen can do it better Who you are talking to is the young fellow 5 Who 做先行词时 引导定语从句用做先行词时 引导定语从句用 that 2 不用 不用 that 而用 而用 which who whom 的情况的情况 He made the same mistakes again made his parents very angry Yesterday I bought a dictionary cost me more than 100 Yuan Mr Smith gave a talk several months ago will come again My uncle has come back from abroad I haven t met for a long time 在非限制性定语从句中 指事物用在非限制性定语从句中 指事物用 which 指人用 指人用 who 或或 whom Her bag in she put all her money has been stolen This is the ring on she spent 1000 dollars Xiao Wang with I went to the concert enjoy it very much 在介词后面 指事物用在介词后面 指事物用 which 指人用 指人用 whom 二 二 as 引导的非限制性定语从句引导的非限制性定语从句 1 3 The earth is round is known to all is known to all the earth is round is known to all the earth is round is known to all that the earth is round is known to all is that the earth is round as 引导的限制性定语从句引导的限制性定语从句 2 1 This is such an interesting book we all like 2 This is so interesting a book we all like 3 This is such an interesting book we all like it 4 This is so interesting a book we all like it 三 关系副词引导的定语从句三 关系副词引导的定语从句 1 Where 引导的定语从句 引导的定语从句 a 先行词是表示地点的名词先行词是表示地点的名词 This is the town I spent my childhood The table she is sitting is a new one b 含有地点意义的抽象名词 用引导定语从句含有地点意义的抽象名词 用引导定语从句 从句做状语 从句做状语 I ll show you the point you failed I ve come to the point I can t stand him The country is in the situation a war will break out at any time 2 When 引导的定语从句 先行词是表示时间的名词 用引导的定语从句 先行词是表示时间的名词 用 when 引导引导 定语从句 从句作状语 定语从句 从句作状语 4 I ll never forget the day I met you This was the time he left for Beijing We will put off the outing until next week we won t be busy 3 why 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句 The reason he is late is reasonable The reason he gave me is clear 四 介词四 介词 关系代词关系代词 6 There is a tall tree outside stands our teacher 7 China has a lot of rivers the second longest is the Yellow River 8 The tower people can have a good view is on the hill 9 The man I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling 10 He paid the boy 10 for washing ten windows most hadn t been cleaned for at least a year 五五 难点解析 几种易混的情况难点解析 几种易混的情况 1 I ll never forget the days we worked together 2 I ll never forget the days we spent together 3 I went to the place I worked ten years ago 4 I went to the place I visited ten years ago 5 This is the reason he was late 5 6 This is the reason he gave me 7 This is the day I met him This is the day I will never forget This is the day we spent together This is the place I lived last year This is the place I was born This is the place I visited last year 六 注意事项 六 注意事项 注意注意 1 若定语从句缺主语或宾语 用若定语从句缺主语或宾语 用 which 或或 that 引导定语从句 引导定语从句 The library students often study was on fire last night The library was built in the 1930s needs repairing The library you visited yesterday was built in 1990 I ll never forget the day we first met in the park I ll never forget the time was spent with you 注意注意 2 区分区分 where 引导的定语从句和状语从句引导的定语从句和状语从句 Where 前面有被修饰的地点名词时 是定语从句 否则是状语从句 前面有被修饰的地点名词时 是定语从句 否则是状语从句 1 When you read books you had better make a mark at the spot where you have any questions 2 When you read books you had better make a mark where you have any questions 6 练习练习 1 that which or who 1 He did all everything he could to help me 2 This is the very thing I am after 3 We talked about the men and the things We remembered at school 4 He is the only man can do the work 5 This is the first thing I want to say 6 He is the finest man I have ever worked with 7 Who is the man spoke to you at the gate 8 Which is the star is nearest to the earth 2 that which whose whom or who 9 Is there anything else you want to say 10 Any person has the money can join the group 11 He often speaks the role he played in the play made others upset 12 He opened the door in front of sat a boy 13 The man to I spoke is a famous scientist 14 The boy mother is dead was brought up by his father 7 15 This is the teacher teaches us maths 16 She is the girl I met at the party 17 The money is in the wallet is mine 18 The money my mother gave me yesterday has been stolen 19 This is the house my sister lives in 用用 介词介词 关系代词关系代词 填空填空 20 This is the room they once lived 21 I ll never forget the day I joined the army 22 This is the reason I failed 23 The pencil he wrote was broken 24 She has three children all are at school 25 China has a lot of famous writers one is Lu Xun 26 He has lost the key to the box the papers are kept 27 My glasses I was like blind man fell to the ground and broke 28 The age children can go to school is seven 29 His bike he went to work was stolen last night 30 This is the factory I once worked 31 The house he spent 100 000 Yuan is very beautiful 32 The house he paid 100 000 Yuan is very beautiful 8 33 This is the hero we are proud 34 I can t find the very pen I wrote that letter 35 Do you know the boy your mother is talking 36 I still remember the day I first got to Paris 37 He gave me some novels I am not very familiar 38 The person you should write is Mr Hall 39 I lost the book there are five color pictures 40 The day we can send men into space has come at last 复杂介词复杂介词 关系代词关系代词 We got to a house at the back of which was a large garden Is there a certain test by means of which the No 1 will be decided 41 Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase 它的价格 它的价格 was very reasonable 42 The headmaster 他的学他的学 校 校 Mr Brown teaches in is a man who works hard 43 I don t know the student Tom quarreled yesterday 44 I don t know the thing Tom and Mary quarreled yesterday 45 This is the hotel you will stay 46 She is the girl I went there 47 This is the house my sister lives 关系代词和关系副词的选择关系代词和关系副词的选择 9 48 I will never forget the day I first went to school 49 I will never forget the day we spent in Beijing 50 The house we visited is being repaired now 51 The house Luxun once lived is being repaired now 52 Is this the factory we visited last week 53 Is this factory we visited last week 54 Is this the factory his father works 55 The reason he was late was that his mother was ill 56 The reason he gave for his being late was that his mother was ill 介词加关系代词的基本用法介词加关系代词的基本用法 57 The man you shook hands just now is our headmaster 58 The room my family live used to be a garage 59 Did you find the pen I wrote just now 60 Did you find the paper I wrote my letter 61 Did you find the composition I wrote just now 62 I will never forget the day I first went to school on the day 63 I will never forget the day I first went to school 64 I will never forget the day I first went t to school 10 65 比较比较 I will never forget the year I first went to school 66 Last week we visited the factory My brother works in it 67 Last week we visited the factory my brother works 68 Last week we visited the factory my brother works in 69 Last week we visited the factory my brother works 70 He didn t come The reason was not clear 71 The reason he didn t come was not clear 72 The reason he didn t come was not clear 七七 综合考查综合考查 综合考查一 定语从句与强调句综合考查一 定语从句与强调句 73 It is the library I borrowed the book 74 It is from this library I borrowed the book 75 Where did you last see