2011年高考英语 Unit 2 Working the land要点梳理+重点突破 新人教版必修4

必修必修 4 4 UnitUnit 2 2 WorkingWorking thethe landland 要 点 梳 理 高效梳理 知识备考 重点单词 1 struggle vt otherwise I would have finished my paperwork by now A not have watched B not watch C hadn t watched D haven t watched 答案 A 解析 考查 would rather not have done 意为 宁愿 未 做过某事 表示后悔或遗憾 易 错 点 拨 自我完善 误区备考 1 expand extend spread stretch 1 expand 展开 扩大 不仅指尺寸的增加 还可指范围和体积的扩大 2 extend 伸出 延伸 指空间范围的扩大 以及长度 宽度的朝外延 伸 也可指时间的延长 3 spread 伸开 传播 一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围 如传播 疾 病 散布 信息 等 4 stretch 伸展 拉长 一般指由曲变直 由短变长的伸展 不是加长 应用 1 1 The cat out in front of the fire 猫在火炉 前伸开四肢 2 The hot weather to October 炎热的天气一直持续到十月 份 3 As children grow older they their interests and become more confident 随着年龄的增长 孩子们的兴趣会变广泛 人也会变得更自信 stretched extended expand 4 The fire soon to the nearby buildings 火势不久就蔓延到邻近的建筑 spread 2 would rather 的用法 应用 2 1 Did you say anything at the meeting Yes but it A I d rather not do B I d rather not doing C I d rather not have done D I d rather not did 答案 C 解析 would rather not have done 表示 宁愿没有做 而实际上做了 2 Would you rather there tomorrow No I d rather he there instead of me A to go will go B go went C go will go D going shall go 答案 B 解析 Would you rather do sth 你愿意做 吗 因此第一个空 要用动词原形 第二个空要用虚拟语气 即 would rather sb did sth 宁愿别人做 3 Will you join us in playing cards Thank you but at the moment A I d like to not B I m afraid so C I d rather not D I d better not to 答案 C 解析 A 项中的 not 要放在 to 前才对 B 项中的 so 要改为 I can t 才对 D 项中的 to 应去掉才对 4 The final exam is coming Would you mind my staying up late going over my lessons I d rather you With the light on I can t fall asleep A don t B didn t C won t D haven t 答案 B 解析 would rather 从句 时 从句的谓语动词用过去时 选 B 高 效 作 业 自我测评 技能备考 单词拼写 1 They asked so many questions that I got c 2 Metals e when they are heated 3 The people there are fighting to gain their f from foreign control 4 We are not doing a c experiment but a physical one 5 India e tea and cotton to many different countries confused expand freedom chemical exports 6 Now people in the south grow a lot of rice that has a high 产量 7 This kind of food contains all the 营养 our body needs 8 People in the area were ground down by 饥饿 and poverty 9 They have sold up ten bottles of 矿泉 water in the afternoon 10 We should make a 总结 of the results of the exam briefly output nutrition hunger mineral summary 单项选择 1 2010 华师大附中 How long have these archaeologists stayed in this village Not long just this Monday A on B until C after D since 答案 D 解析 考查介词 依据问句可知是现在完成时 而 A B C 三个选项都不 能与现在完成时连用 只有 since 与过去时间点连用时用现在完成时 故 D 正确 2 The policeman s traffic directions made all the drivers quite A confused confused B confusing confusing C confusing confused D confused confusing 答案 C 解析 confusing 令人迷惑的 多修饰物 confused 感到迷惑的 多修饰人 3 Robert is indeed a wise man Oh yes How often I have regretted his advice A to take B taking C not to take D not taking 答案 D 解析 考查 regret 的用法 regret to do 遗憾要做某事 regret doing 后悔做了某事 题意为 我经常后悔没有听取他的建议 4 If I ruled the world I would the world wars killers and everything else that is bad A get rid of by B be rid of by C rid of D get rid of 答案 C 解析 考查 rid of 使 摆脱 5 2010 安徽皖南八校二联 One primary goal of UNESCO is to modern knowledge society in which all people can participate in information and knowledge A make up B polish up C build up D take up 答案 C 解析 考查动词短语辨析 build up 建立 take up 从事 polish up 改 善 润色 make up 弥补 虚构 整理 和解 化妆 句意 建立现代化 的知识社会 让所有的人都能参与信息与知识 是联合国教科文组织的主 要目标之一 6 Through determination she had learned to read and write and to become part of the leadership of the village A appeared B struggled C hesitated D failed 答案 B 解析 struggle to do sth 意为 努力做某事 7 2010 南昌二中 On the bank of the river we found him on a beach with his eyes on a kite in the sky A seated fixing B sitting fixing C seated being fixed D sitting fixed 答案 D 解析 考查非谓语动词 第一空用 seated 或 sitting 作宾补 第二空是 with 复合结构 由 fix one s eyes on sth 可知应用过去分词 fixed 8 How does Alma like her new job She with the hours A can t satisfy B isn t satisfied C doesn t satisfy D hasn t satisfied 答案 B 解析 be satisfied with 对 感到满意 satisfy vt 使满意 主 语是物 宾语是人 9 2010 山西太原五中 The falling of the new building its soft base A resulted in B suffered from C led to D lay in 答案 D 解析 考查短语辨析 语意 新楼的倒塌在于根基不牢 此处 lie in 表示 原因 在于 A 项与 C 项的意思基本相同 表示 导致 B 项表示 遭 受 都不符合语意 10 He had to take the medicine three times a day so as to be pain in the leg A far from B away from C apart from D free from 答案 D 解析 be free from 免除 摆脱 far from 远离 be away from 离开 apart from 除了 句意为 他不得不每天吃三次 药 为的是摆脱腿部的疼痛 11 Much of the farm is under water the grain most of that has been ruined A owing to B thanks to C as for D as with 答案 C 解析 句意 农场大部分被水淹了 至于谷物 大部分已被毁了 A 由于 B 幸亏 由于 C 至于 D 与 一样 12 He was very busy and he didn t go to the party that night A however B otherwise C therefore D anyhow 答案 C 解析 however 然而 otherwise 否则 therefore 因此 anyhow 不管怎样 13 The population of Africa is so rapidly as to cause concern of the whole world A expanding B stretching C extending D spreading 答案 A 解析 expand 不仅指尺寸增加 还可指范围和体积的扩大 stretch 指由 曲变直 由短变长 extend 指空间范围的扩大或长宽的向外延伸 也指时 间的延长 spread 指向四面八方扩大或传播 14 China has successfully sent up the Shenzhou spacecraft into the sky with devices of sophisticated science and technology A equipped B equipping C to be equipped D having been equipped 答案 A 解析 be equipped with 装备有 句中 equipped 为过去分词做 后置定语 15 Did you scold the boy for his mistakes Yes but it A I d rather not do B I d not better do C I d rather not to have done D I d rather not have done 答案 D 解析 考查 would rather 的用法 would rather not have done 表示 遗憾 宁愿 未 做某事 完形填空 It was a normal Monday morning at an assembly and the old headmaster was addressing the students on important things in life and about 1 ourselves to what is important to us This is how the story went An old man lived in a certain part of London and he would wake up every morning and go to the 2 He would get the train right to Central London and then sit at the street corner and 3 He would do this every single day of his life He sat at the same street corner and begged for almost 20 years His house was filthy 肮脏的 and a stench came out of the house and it smelled 4 The neighbors could not 5 the smell anymore so they summoned the police officers to 6 the place The officers 7 down the door and cleaned the house There were small bags of 8 all over the house that he had 9 over the years The police counted the money and they soon realized that the old man was a 10 They waited outside his house in anticipation 预料 to 11 the good news with him When he arrived home that evening he was met by one of the officers who told him that there was no 12 for him to beg any more as he was a rich man now a millionaire He said 13 at all he went into his house and locked the door The next morning he woke up as usual went to the street and continued to beg 14 this old man had no great plans dreams or anything 15 for his life We learn nothing from this story other than staying 16 the things we enjoy doing commitment We should remain true to our course which may mean devoting yourselves to things that people around you would 17 disapprove Let nothing distract us from being happy let nothing else determine our fate but 18 What makes us happy is what 19 in the end not what we acquire 获得 This particular story is one such lesson that I will never forget Every time I don t concentrate on course I get 20 of this story 1 A attracting B agreeing C believing D devoting 2 A street B factory C subway D airport 3 A beg B wait C attempt D evaluate 4 A pleasant B horrib C endless D serious 5 A explain B forget C judge D tolerate 6 A clear B remove C control D inspect 7 A put B took C knocked D cut 8 A rubbish B money C waste D food 9 A managed B stole C arranged D collected 10 A millionaire B gentleman C boss D gift 11 A satisfy B share C believe D report 12 A need B doubt C chance D result 13 A something B anything C everything D nothing 14 A Clearly B Actually C Surprisingly D Suddenly 15 A fortunate B possible C significant D worth 16 A acted out B called on C turned to D focused on 17 A normally B crazily C finally D completely 18 A others B us C ourselves D some 19 A considers B achieves C matters D faces 20 A permitted B reminded C warned D informed 答案及解析 1 D 这是例行的周一集会 老师在对学生讲话 讲话的内容是关于人生 中重要的事情和如何把自己的一生致力于对自己重要的事情上 2 C 从后面的 乘火车 和 乞讨钱 可知老人每天去 subway 3 A 从下面的句子中可以看出用 beg 4 B 一股恶臭味从房子中散发出来 这让房子闻起来很是可怕 horrible 可怕地 5 D 邻居难以忍受这种恶臭味 tolerate 容忍 忍受 6 A 邻居们请来警察来把这个地方清理干净 clear vt 清理 7 C knock down 拆除 拆掉 警察把门拆除掉 打扫房子 8 B 房子里散放着很多袋钱 这些钱都是他在过去的几年里收集到的 收集 在这里是指 beg 9 D 见上题分析 10 A 该段话的最后一句中的 millionaire 告诉我们该空的答案为 millionaire 11 B 一个警察在房子外等那个老人回家然后和他分享这个好消息 share sth with sb 12 A 考查固定句型 there is no need for sb to do sth 某人没有 必要去做某事 13 D 这个老人什么也没说 said nothing 没说任何话 14 A 非常明显 这个老人没有任何长远的计划 梦想和任何重要的事 情 15 C significant 与句前的 gr