英语感叹句的基本句型

英语感叹句的基本句型英语感叹句的基本句型 英语语法感叹句知识点 感叹句的基本句型 导语 英语语法让很多学生都头疼 因为复杂难懂的句式和词组 有时难以记忆 为大家了英语语法大全 希望对同学们的英语语法 学习有所帮助 更多内容尽在 句型一 What a an 形容词 名词 主语 谓语 What a clever boy he is 他是个 多么聪明的男孩啊 What an interesting story it is 这是个 多么有趣的故事啊 What fine weather it is 多好的天气啊 What beautiful flowers they are 它们是 多么漂亮的花啊 说明 在感叹句中 What a an 常用来修饰单数可数名词 若其前面的形容词为元音开头 则用 an what 是用来修饰复数可数名词和不可数名词 但有些不可数名词 如 rain surprise breakfast lunch 等 当前面有形容词修饰 使抽象名词具体化时 则要用 what a an 如 What a heavy rain it is 多大的一场雨啊 What a great surprise it is 这多么令人惊奇啊 What a rich breakfast it is 多么丰盛的一顿早餐啊 句型二 How 形容词 副词 主语 谓语 How well you look 你气色真好 How kind you are 你心肠真好 How beautifully you sing 你唱得真好听 Strawberries How nice 草莓 多好呀 How clever the boy is 这个男孩多么聪明啊 How fast he runs 他跑得多么快啊 说明 how还可以修饰动词构成感叹句 但动词不提前 如 How I want to be a doctor 我多么想成为一名医生啊 How she dances 她跳得多好啊 英语语法祈使句知识点 把祈使句变为感叹句 将下列句子变成感叹句 1 It is quite a nice present nice present 2 We have fine weather today weather we have today 3 It s sunny today sunny day it is today 4 The children are working hard the children are working 5 She played basketball wonderfully she played basketball 6 He is good at singing he sings 7 He was doing well in dancing a dancer he was 8 Tom coughs badly cough Tom has 9 The fish is very lovely the fish is 10 They live a happy life today life they live 将下列句子变成祈使句 11 Would you like to wait a moment a moment 12 Can I use your bike Please your bike 13 You d better not smoke here here 14 You must be careful with your handwriting with your handwriting 15 Will you please not play with my pencil with my pencil 提高型 1 a nice watch it is 1998山东 A HowB WhatC What aD How a 2 bright girls they are 1998浙江 A WhatB What aC HowD how a 3 interesting the film is 1998湖北 A WhatB What anC How 4 sunny day Let s go out for a walk 1999江西 A How aB HowC What aD What 5 hard work it is 1999浙江 A HowB WhatC What aD What an 6 day it is It s rainy again 1999江西 A How badB What a badC How fineD What a fine 7 great day July 1 1997 will be 1999上海 A How aB What aC HowD What 8 expensive trousers 1999浙江 A WhatB What aC HowD What an 9 Please they re having a meeting 1998黑龙江 A not be so noisyB Be quiteC mustn t talkD no speaking 10 to meet me at the station I ll be waiting there 河北 A Not to forgetB Not forgetC Forget notD Don t forget 综合型 1 girl she is 1998河北 A What bright aB How a brightC How bright aD What bright 2 weather we have today 1983上海 A A fineB What a fineC How a fineD What fine 3 careless he is 1986吉林 A WhatB HowC So muchD How much 4 from Beijing to London 1993黑龙江 A How long way it isB What a long way is it C How long way is itD What a long way it is 5 Oh John you gave us 1990内蒙古 A How a pleasant surpriseB How pleasant surprise C What a pleasant surpriseD What pleasant surprise 6 It s a fine day Let s go fishing 1990北京西城区 A won t weB will youC don t weD shall we 7 Don t smoke in the meeting room 1999天津 A do youB will youC can youD could you 8 Don t forget to e to my birthday party tomorrow I A don tB won tC can tD haven t 9 down the radio The baby s asleep in the next room A TurningB To turnC TurnedD Turn 10 Lucy the door or someone ll e in 1996河南 A closeB closesC not closeD is closing 11 and play football in the street after lunch 哈尔滨 A Let s not to goB Let s not goC Let s don t go D Not let s go 12 A sign with the words is often found in a bus 安徽 A Not parkingB Not smokingC No parkingD No smoking 13 useful work they have done 2000上海 A WhatB HowC What aD What an 14 nice picture you gave me 2000杭州 A HowB WhatC What aD What an 15 Chinese in you English class 2000西安 A Not speakB Don t speakC Speak notD Don t speaking 英语语法祈使句知识点 祈使句与感叹句 一 祈使句 1 祈使句主要用于提出请求 发出邀请 给予指示 忠告或警告 也 可发出命令等 2 祈使句的特点是 一般不出现主语 you 但有时为了指明向谁请 求或命令 也可以说出主语 谓语动词一律用原形 否定式一律在动 词前面加 don t 如 Come this way madam 这边走 夫人 Don t lose the key 别把钥匙丢了 Someone fetch a pail of water 谁去打一桶水来 from yygrammar 3 有关祈使句最可能涉及的考点是 祈使句带主语以及 祈使句 and then or 陈述句 这一句型 祈使句表示条件 另外 祈使句与反意疑问 句一起考查也是高考一大特点 如 Let s phone her now shall we 我们现在就给她打电话 好吗 You girls stand in the front row will you 你们女孩子站在前排 好吗 Work hard and you ll pass the exam 努力点 你会通过考试的 请做以下试题 1 Jim you go there to help him A do you B will you C are you D have you 答案选B 句首的呼语 Jim 清楚地表明这一个祈使句 只是其前带了主语而已 2 me back my money or I ll ring the police A Giving B Given C Give D To give 答案选C 填空处为祈使句谓语 故用动词原形 二 感叹句 感叹句的基本结构特点是 What a an adj 单数可数名词 主语 动词 What adj 不可数名词或复数可数名词 How adj adv 主语 动词 How adj an 单数可数名词 主语 动词 如 What a lovely day it is 多好的天气 What a good heart you have 你的心肠真好 What interesting stories he s told us 他给我们讲的故事真有趣 How clever the boy is 这男孩真聪明 How clever a boy he is 他这孩子真聪明 注 以上基本结构也可能有变体 如 How nice of you to e 你来了真好 What a joy to have you with us 有你和我们在一起真令人高兴 What a mistake it is to have e 来这里是个多大的错误呀 英语语法陈述句知识点 陈述句转换感叹句详解 一 如何快速掌握感叹句 学会分析五种基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感叹句的关键 陈述 句变感叹句实际上就是句子成分位置的移动 例1 She is smiling sweetly How sweetly she is smiling 移动状语 二 哪些句子成分可能会移动位置 通过对句子成分的分析我们就可以确定哪个句子成分需要挪动位置 一般说来含有形容词的名词短语 形容词短语和副词短语需要变 动位置 位置可能会变动的句子成分 宾语 表语和状语 例2 Mr Turner told us a funny story What a funny story Mr Turner told us 移动宾语含有形容词的名词短语 三 如何确定使用what还是使用how 当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是用what还是用how 一般可以这样来确定 位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what 是 形容词或副词短语时用how 但这种格式例外 how adj a an N 例3 What a cool bike you are riding a cool bike 名词短语 例4 How fast he is riding fast 副词 例5 How cool a bike you are riding how adj a an N 四 如何判断是否使用冠词 使用什么样的冠词 名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词 以元音音素开头的 词语之前用an 以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a 例6 What beautiful sunshine it is today sunshine 不可数名词 例7 What a useful book this is useful 以辅音音素开头 例8 What an old house that is old 以元音音素开头 五 感叹句有哪几种格式 简单地说是 两型七式 两种句型是以what开头的句型和以how开 头的句型 七种格式是 what a adj N S V what an adj N S V what adj N 不可数 S V what adj N 可数名词复数形式 S V how adj S V how adv S V how adj a an N S V 例 What exciting news it is what adj N 可数名词复数形式 S V结构 例9 What good teachers they are what adj N 可数名词复数形式 S V结构 例10 How warmly they are discussing how adv S V结构 例11 How beautiful a picture it is how adj a an N S V 结构 六 以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型怎样进行转换 这两种句型之间的转换主要是指以下两种情况而言的 1 含有 a an adj N 结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how 搭配使用 2 名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作 a an adj N 结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语 例12 What an expensive glass he broke How expensive a glass he broke 例13 How beautiful the birds are what beautiful birds they are 说明 N代表名词 未特别说明者代表可数名词的单数形式 S代表 主语 V代表动词 七 在感叹句中哪些词语常常省略 常常省略的是充当主语的人称代词和动词be 例1