2011届高考英语一轮复习 省略句讲解

用心 爱心 专心1 20112011 届高考英语一轮复习讲解 省略句届高考英语一轮复习讲解 省略句 知识要点知识要点 省略和替代一样 也是一种避免重复 突出关键词语并使上下文紧密连接的语法手段 只要不损害 语法结构或产生歧义 能省略就应省略 尤其在对话中 它是一种普遍的现象 因为它有助于语言上的 简洁 1 可省略主语和谓语 可省略主语和谓语 A word about your composition 我现在谈一下你的作文 省略了 I ll say Though tired he was not disheartened 他虽然累了 但没有泄气 省略了 he was Got a light 有火吗 句首省略了 Have you 2 可省去从句 可省去从句 You have done better this time 这一次你做得好些了 省去从句 than you did before Oh that reminds me 噢 这使我想起了一件事 me 之后省去了 that 从句 其内容由具体情况而定 3 可用不定式可用不定式 to 省去前面提到的谓语动词 省去前面提到的谓语动词 Jack didn t pass the driving test but he still hope to to 后省去了 pass 杰克没有通过驾驶证考试 但他 仍希望能通过 4 可用可用 so not 省略前面提到的事 表肯定与否定 省略前面提到的事 表肯定与否定 Do you think it s going to rain over the weekend 你认为周末会下雨吗 I believe not I believe so 我想不会 我想会的 即 I don t believe it s going to rain 5 根据不同语境可省略不同成分 根据不同语境可省略不同成分 如 only if If only what so ever in case 6 特殊疑问句的省略 特殊疑问句的省略 Where to 去哪里 Where are you going to What for 为什么 例如 What do you come here for 你来这里干什么 Why not do it 为什么不做那件事呢 Why don t you do it How What about sb doing sth 做某事怎么样 What s on tonight 今晚上映什么 用心 爱心 专心2 What s up 发生什么事了 考点诠释考点诠释 省略是为了使句子更简洁 同时又不影响句子意义的表达 因此 省略的部分常常可以从句子结构 本身或句子所处的语境中可以明确领会其成分 如 You are as tall as he is When you are in Rome do as the Romans do 1 比较从句中的省略 I love classic music more than I like rock and roll He is no longer so shy as he was before 2 在时间状语和条件状语从句中的省略 While I was on the street I came across a friend of mine If you are offered help never forget to say Thank you If it is possible I would like to go there tomorrow 3 在其他状语从句中的省略 I won t go there unless I am invited Things have turned out just as they were expected How beautiful it is 4 在并列从句中的省略 The girls are very hard working the boys are very hard working too The news made some people happy but it made some other people sad 5 命令和请求 No talking Silent everybody 6 特定问题的回答 Where have you been I ve been Out Have you been waiting long I ve been waiting for About an hour 7 简略的提问句 Tom go and water the flowers Why do you make me water the flowers 典型例题 典型例题 用心 爱心 专心3 1 for the rain the construction work would have been faster A If it were not B Were it not C Had it not beenD If it hasn t 答案 答案 C 解析 解析 省略 if 时 虚拟条件从句人要倒装 2 The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than A ours B those of ours C it had for ours D it did for us 答案 答案 D 解析 解析 这句话也可以省略为 the purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than for us 其 中 had 是 has 的过去式 3 Don t forget to post the letter for me on your way A I don t B I won t C I can t D I haven t 4 Mary had a wonderful time at the party and so did I A So she had B So had she C So she did D So did she 答案 答案 C 解析 解析 So she did 是省略加强调 原句应该是 She did have a wonderful time 她的确玩得很开心 5 we move the couch over there Don t you think the room will look larger A What about B What if C How far D How come 答案 答案 B 用心 爱心 专心4 解析 解析 What if 在这里相当于是 What will the room look like if we move the couch 的省略句 what about 后面要用动名词 how come 怎么会 6 I hear that Tom was writing a book last year and he still A does B is C has D was 7 John plays football if not better than David A so well B so well as C as well D as well as 答案 答案 D 解析 解析 省略句 John plays football as well as David if not better than David 8 Land to the east of Ural is called Asia land to the west Europe A B is C calledD calls 答案 答案 A 解析 解析 省略句 Land to the west is called Europe 9 He probably will give you a ride Really I don t need to buy a ticket A if necessaryB if so C if that D fortunately 高考链接高考链接 1 2003 年上海卷 39 Generally speaking according to the directions the drug has no side effect A when taking B when taken C when to take D when to be taken 解析 当分词的逻辑主语也就是主句的主语 这时可以省去逻辑主语和 be 动 词 现在分词表示主 动和进行 而过去分词表示被动和完成 在这个句子中 其实是 when the drug is taken 省去了 the drug is the drug 和 take 是被动关系 答案 B 用心 爱心 专心5 2 2004 湖北卷 29 What surprised me was not what he said but he said it A the way B in the way that C in the way D the way which 解析 本题考查定语从句中的省略 the way 前省略了 that 或 in which 答案 A3 2004 江苏卷 28 You haven t lost the ticket have you I know it s not easy to get another one at the moment A I hope not B Yes I have C I hope so D Yes I m afraid so 4 2005 全国卷 21 Can I speak to Mr Wang please A Who are you B I m Wang C SpeakingD Are you Zhang 解析 汉语打电话中说 我是 英语自报姓名不用 I am 而用 This is speaking 这一句 型或其它省略形式 Speaking This is Mr Wang speaking It s Mr Wang speaking 答案 C 5 2005 重庆 27 he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class A A quiet student as he may be B Quiet student as he may be C Be a quiet student as he may D Quiet as he may be a student 解析 在 as 引导的让步再从句倒装对 名词前冠词应省略 提示 as 引导的让步状语从句通常将 表语或修饰谓语动词的副词提前至句首 答案 B 6 2005 福建 33 When help one often says Thank you or It s kind of you A offering B to offer C to be offered D offered 7 2006 年湖北 29 I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend good A Sound B Sounded C Sounding D Sounds 解析 Sounds good 实际上是 It Sounds good 的省略 答案 D 8 2006 年湖北 31 fired your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut 用心 爱心 专心6 off A Would you be B Should you be C Could you be D Might you be 9 2008 安徽卷 32 Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday Yes I m going to visit some homes for the old in the city A If ever B If busy C If anything D If possible 解析 本题考查四个句型结构 If ever 如果有过的话 如果发生过的话 If busy 根据题意 是 If I am busy 的省略 与下文语意矛盾 If anything 意思是 更可能的是 总之 if possible 如果可能的话 题意为 如果可能的话 我将去城里的一些老年之家看看 答案 D 10 2008 福建卷 30 Who should be responsible for the accident The boss not the workers They just carried out the order