2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（陕西卷解析版）

20112011 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题 陕西卷 解析版 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题 陕西卷 解析版 第一部分 英语知识运用 共四节 满分 55 分 第一节语音知识 共 5 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 5 分 从每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中 找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读 音相同的选项 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 1 again D A cabbage B narrow C famous D tradition 2 custom C A measure B upstairs C respect D sugar 3 twice B A machine B invite C terrible D bitter 4 doubt A A amount B trouble C shoulder D group 5 north A A thunder B worthy C neither D clothes 第二节情景对话 共 5 小题 每小题 l 分 满分 5 分 根据对话情景和内容 从对话后所给的选项中选出能填人每一空白处的最佳选项 并 在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 选项中有两个为多余选项 第三节语法和词汇知识 共 15 小题 每小题 l 分 满分 l5 分 从每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 并在答题卡上将 该选项涂黑 11 I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake B A which B where C who D that 12 His first novel good reviews since it came out last month D A receives B is receiving C will receive D has received 13 As is known to all People s Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world C A the 不填 B 不填 the C the the D 不填 不填 20 More highways have been built in China it much easier for people to travel From one place to another A A making B made C to make D having made 21 We can give you a ride into town Thank you D A Yes why not B Oh it would be my pleasure C Yes please D Oh that would be great 22 I through that bitter period without your generous help A A couldn t have gone B didn t go C wouldn t go D hadn t gone 第四节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出合适填入对应空白处的最 佳选项 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑 In a land far away once upon a time there was great poverty 贫困 and only the rich could manage without great 26 Three of those rich men and their servants were 27 together on a road when they came to a very 28 village The first could not stand seeing the poverty 29 he took all the gold and jewels from his waggons 四轮载重马车 and shared 30 out among the villagers He wished them all the best of luck and he left The second rich man seeing the 31 situation stopped for a short time and gave 32 all his food and drink since he 33 see that money would be of little 34 to them He made sure that they each 35 their fair share and would have enough food to 36 for some time Then he left The third rich man on seeing such poverty 37 and went straight through the 38 without stopping The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other 39 the third rich man lacked sympathy It was 40 that they themselves had been there to offer help However three days later they 41 the third rich man who was coming in the opposite direction He was 42 travelling quickly but his waggons 43 the gold and valuables they had been 44 were now full of farming tools and bags of 45 He was rushing back to help them out of poverty 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列四篇短文 从每小题后所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在 答题卡上将该选项涂黑 A Save pound on tickets Now Join Live Nation s Card for just 30 a year and enjoy a whole range of discounts and benefits You ll save money from the first time you use your Live Card not just on tickets but on programmes and reduced booking fees Live Card members often join the audience on opening nights or enjoy generous discounts throughout By phone the run of a show Call Ticketmaster 24 hr Booking Line Call 0844 499 6699 to join Live Card today on 0844 847 2484 Get it Together Online www Palaceand OperaHouse org uk By getting together as a group of 10 or or www ticketmaster co uk more you can save money on tickets for your favourite shows Group bookers benefit from a direct free In Person telephone booking line and don t pay The Palace Theatre Ticket Centre booking fees Invitations to parties and Oxford Street Manchester M1 6FT book now pay later programmes are all part of our great service to group bookers Mon Sat 10am Spm Join the hundreds of people already taking advantage of our group booking By Post Call 0800 587 5007 to talk to one of our Stating the performance and choice of group booking assistants about your group seats enclosing 附寄 a cheque postal visit to the Palace Theatre or Opera order or your credit card details to The House Palace Theatre Ticket Centre Oxford For further information please call 0161 Street Manchester M1 6FT Please 245 6609 enclose a stamped addressed envelope B Most people know that Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize and the first person to win it twice However few people know that she was also the mother of a Nobel Prize winner Born in September 1897 Irene Curie was the first of the Curies two daughters Along with nine other children whose parents were also famous scholars Irene studied in their own school and her mother was one of the teachers She finished her high school education at the College of S vign in Paris Irene entered the University of Paris in 1914 to prepare for a degree in mathematics and physics When World War I began Irene went to help her mother who was using X ray facilities 设备 to help save the lives of wounded soldiers Irene continued the work by developing X ray facilities in military hospitals in France and Belgium Her services were recognised in the form of a Military Medal by the French government In 1918 Irene became her mother s assistant at the Curie Institute In December 1924 Frederic Joliot joined the Institute and Irene taught him the techniques required for his work They soon fell in love and were married in 1926 Their daughter Helene was born in 1927 and their son Pierre five years later Like her mother Irene combined family and career Like her mother Irene was awarded a Nobel Prize along with her husband in 1935 Unfortunately also like her mother she developed leukemia because of her work with radioactivity 辐射能 Irene Joliot Curie died from leukemia on March 17 1956 49 Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal B A Because she received a degree in mathematics B Because she contributed to saving the wounded C Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic D Because she worked as a helper to her mother 50 Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot A A At the Curie Institute B At the University of Paris C At a military hospital D At the College of S vignf 51 When was the second child of Irene Curie and Frederic Joliot born A A In 1932 B In 1927 C In 1897 D In 1926 52 In which of the following aspects was Irene Curie different from her mother C A Irene worked with radioactivity B Irene combined family and career C Irene won the Nobel Prize once D Irene died from leukemia C In early autumn I applied for admission to college I wanted to go nowhere but to Cornell University but my mother fought strongly against it When she saw me studying a photograph of my father on the sports ground of Cornell she tore it up You can t say it s not a great university just because Papa went there That s not it at all And it is a top university She was still holding the pieces in her hand But we can t afford to send you to college I wouldn t dream of asking you for money Do you want me to get a job to help support you and Papa Things aren t that bad are they No she said I don t expect you to help support us Father borrowed money from his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop His chief customers were his old college friends To get new customers my mother had to help She picked up a long forgotten membership in the local league of women so that she could get to know more people Whether those people would turn into customers was another question I knew that my parents had to wait for quite a long time before their small investment 投资 could show returns What s more they had not wanted enough to be rich and successful otherwise they could not possibly have managed their lives so badly I was torn between the desire to help them and change their lives and the determination not to repeat their mistakes I had a strong belief in my power to get what I wanted After months of hard study l won a full college scholarship 奖学金 My father could hardly contain his pride in me and my mother eventually gave in before my success D To carry on with his father s business D At the same time the authors of the book World Hunger Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production but by problems in food distribution and politics These indeed deserve our efforts and money Meanwhile the rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops for fuel rather than food according to a 2008 World Bank report As a matter of fact scientists see better ways to feed the world Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger because better ways out are available among which green farming is supposed to be the first choice 57 The author develops the second paragraph mainly C A by classification B by comparison C by example D by process 58 What does the underlined word boost in the third paragraph probably mean D A Control B Evaluate C Obtain D Increase 59 GM companies promise farmers that they will benefit from B A practicing green farming B use of less chemicals C fair distribution of their crops D using more crops for fuel 60 Which of the following best describes the attitude of the author towards GM technology C A Optimistic B Defensive C Disapproving D Casual 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 l0 分 根据短文内容 从下框的 A F 选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项 并在答题 卡上将该选项涂黑 选项中有一项为多余项 A A sense of humour is not an inborn ability B A sense of humour can be developed in our life C A sense of humour helps us from several aspect D A sense of humour means than telling jokes E A sense of humour can be expressed in many ways F A sense of humour helps people to better enjoy life There may be a thousand different ways to express your sense of humour but joke telling is only one of those ways As more is discovered about how humour benefits our life more people will be able to see and enjoy the humour when they are in a difficult situation Life depends on air food and water but it is made easier to live with a good sense of humour 第三部分 写作 共三节 满分 55 分 第一节 单词拼写 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词 在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词 的正确 完整形式 每空只写一词 66 The smell of fresh 新鲜的 bread and frying eggs filled the kitchen 67 He has devoted his whole life to world peace 和平 68 Alexander Graham Bell became famous overnight by inventing 发明 the telephone 69 Several companies have announced their intention to compete 竞争 for the construction project 70 Both my parents were born in October 十月 but five years apart 71 The symptoms of flu may be unpleasant but they disappear 消失 within a few days 72 Christophe Pires was born and brought up in France but he speaks English fluently 流利地 73 Among the many hobbies 业余爱好 of his are reading music and tennis 74 Sue Wood was only nine when her first short story was published 出版 75 I have an apology 道歉 to make to you I m afraid I opened your letter by mistake 第二节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中 共有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 错误涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏词符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 Last Sunday morning when l was having a walk in the park near my home I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actor I didn t have my camera making actors with me at that time but I rushed back home to get Unfortunately by the time I got so and it back they have finished the scene and the actor couldn t be seen everywhere I was really had anywhere disappointing and about to leave when he walked out a building He was right there in disappointed of the front of me I couldn t believe my luck not only did I had my photo taken with him have but he signed his name on my shirt 第三节 书面表达 满分 30 分 假定你是中学生李华 在一位名叫 TigerMom 的学生家长的博客上 你看到如下内容 请你根据博客内容 写作要点和要求 给这位家长回复 I m the mother of a fourteen year old I have a rule for my daughter be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another She has been doing very well in school but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her Am l wrong 写作要点 1 表明自己的看法 2 陈述自己的理由 可举例说明 3 提出至少两条建议 要求 1 短文须写在答题卡的指定区域 2 短文词数不少于 l00 不含已写好的部分 3 内容充实 结构完整 语意连贯 4 书写须清晰 工整 Hi TigerMom What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China My idea is that it is not quite fight for you to do so Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and for their future university admission development in wisdom emotion health and life attitude should never be ignored There ale many examples around us Some all A students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities Furthermore punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically So I suggest that you take your friends advice More importantly let her live like a lovely girl let her have more friends and social activities and let her make mistakes of her own as we teenagers often do 2011 年的高考落下帷幕 在这里首先向所有的学员表示祝贺 你们又迈过了人生中了另一个 坎 希望你们能取得自己理想的成绩 第一部分 语音辨析 2011 年的语音辨析试题依然呈现出往年的命题特点 元音字母的考察 2 个 元音字母组 合 1 个 单个辅音字母 s 的考察 1 个 辅音字母组合 th 的考察 1 个 五个考点全部在冲刺 班讲义中得以体现 第一题 again 在冲刺班讲义第 7 页 考查元音字母 a 的发音 第二题中 的 measure 和 sugar 分别出现在日新冲刺班讲义的 11 页和答案解析第 8 页中出现 第三题 中 A 选项 machine 也同样在答案解析第 8 页 invite terrible bitter 也分别冲刺班 13 页和第 8 页 第四题 trouble shoulder group 同时出现在了冲刺班讲义第 9 页 最后一 题 north worthy clothes 都出现在冲刺班讲义 12 页 neither 在答案解析第 7 页 如此 看来 只要日新学员认真复习冲刺班讲义 相信拿下这开始的 5 分应该不成问题 第二部分 补全对话 此题延续了以往的风格 4 问 3 答的形式 题目是一个比较简单的两人对话 话题也是 考生常见的生活话题 此题应该来说难度不大 第三部分 单项选择 今年单项选择试题难度和去年难度保持一致 考点分布如下 定语从句 1 道 11 题 考察 where 关系副词的用法 动词的时态语态 1 道 12 题 考察 since 引导的主句现在完 成时的用法 冠词 1 道 13 题 考察专有名词中华人民共和国以及形容词最高级前加定冠 词 the 的用法 非谓语动词试题 2 道 14 和 20 题 分别考察学生对非谓语动词做宾语补足 语和状语的考察 名词性从句 1 道 15 题 以及状语从句 1 道 19 题 强调句 1 道 23 题 代词 1 道 16 题 比较级 1 道 17 题 情态动词和虚拟语气各 1 道题目 情景交际 2 道 18 和 24 题 最后一题高考 take 动词短语的用法 总体来看 试题难度适中 都考察的 是各个语法点的主干知识和常规考点 没有任何的偏题和难题 在的讲义中 成功命中 15 道试题 第四部分 完形填空 完形填空还是秉承一贯的风格 记叙文体 本文选自一个短篇故事 A Village on the Road 沿途上的村庄 中的前 5 段 和 2008 年陕西高考完形风格类似 不断出现角色 呼应等结构 咱们日新学员只需用课堂上讲过的技巧 抓住首段中主调色彩 必备角色的心 理活动到具体行为的合理过度 再加上联系选项中词语辨析 感情色彩辨析 词语搭配修饰 应对今年的完形填空应该比较轻松 具体分析如下 26 题选 problems 与首句中的 poverty 行成合理替换 27 题根据从句语境 以及第 42 空后面的 travelling 结构在现 应该选 travelling 28 题根据文章主调色彩选 poor 29 题典型因果关系 选 so 30 题代词指代加动词短语 share sth out 选 they 指代前面的 gold and jewels 31 题根据平行结构 就可知 poverty 是 worrying situation 32 题复现原则加呼应结构选 the villagers 33 题根据他的行为可以判断选情态动词 could 表能够 34 题根据他给这些村民食物和饮品就可判断出他能够明白钱对这些村民几乎无用 35 题词汇辨析 村民收到东西 选 received 36 题词汇辨析 last 维持 够用 稍有难度 37 题短语辨析加动作顺序选 speeded up 38 题具体环境选 village 39 题貌似纯粹考语法了 选 how 40 题语境 色彩对比 第三个富人缺乏同情心 lacked sympathy 他们两个人提供帮助了 肯定好 good 41 题其他选项风马牛不相及 正常一点 选 met 42 题副词辨析选 still 43 题根据此句后半句 were now full of farming tools and bags 应该选 instead of 44 题词汇辨析加主语判断 这里的 they 指富人们 所以只能选 carrying 45 题 and 并列原则 根据 farming tools 农具 选 seeds 种子 最合适 完形填空选材 A Village on the Road In a land far away once upon a time there was great poverty only the rich could manage without great problems Three of those rich men and their servants were traveling on the same road in a convoy when they came to a very poor village Seeing this poverty provoked different reactions in all three rich men The first couldn t stand to see it so he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons and shared them out among the villagers He wished them all the best of luck and he left The second rich man seeing the desperate situation stopped for a short time and gave the villagers all his food and drink since he could see that money would be of little use to them He made sure that each villager received their fair share and would have enough food to last for some time Then he left The third rich man on seeing such poverty speeded up and traveled straight through the village without stopping The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other how the third rich man lacked decency and compassion It was good that they had been there to help the poor villagers However three days later they met the third rich man who was traveling in the opposite direction He was still traveling quickly but his wagons instead of the gold and valuables they had been carrying were now full of farming implements tools and sacks of seeds and grain He was heading to the poor village to help them out of poverty This happened a long long time ago but we can see the very same thing happening today too There are some generous people who give only so that people can see how much they are giving They don t want to know anything about the people they are giving to Other generous people really try to help others but only so that they can feel better about themselves But there are other generous people the best kind To them it doesn t matter what the other kinds of generous people think of them Nor do they give in a showy way Instead they truly worry about how best to improve the lives of those they are helping They give greatly of something much more valuable than money They give their time their vision and their lives We still have time to change to this third and best group 第五部分 阅读理解 看到阅读理解部分 我们很淡定 因为一网打尽 A 篇 广告类 B 篇 人物传记类 C 篇 故事类 D 篇 科普类 在冲刺班课堂上面对上千名学员 以及在 3 月 4 日西安教科所 举办的 2011 高考英语备考说明会上面对近 300 名高三英语老师 以及在公益讲座过程中面 对陕西省数万名高三学员 一直斩钉截铁的告诉他们 今年就考这几种题材 以及各种题材 的必备题型 而且最后的冲刺讲义上也只涉及这几种题材 没有给考生在最后的复习中无谓 的负担 具体分析如下 阅读 A 篇广告类 主要讲的是曼彻斯特歌剧院门票预订方式 优惠政策的广告宣传 46 题事 实细节题 完全属于送分题 通过题干中专有名词 Live Card 返回原文定位 就可看到当段 最后一行的电话号码 47 题事实细节题 通过题干中的 by post 定位到当段第三行和第四行 就可知道答案 48