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用心 爱心 专心1 山西大学附中山西大学附中 2011 20122011 2012 学年高三年级第二学期四月考试学年高三年级第二学期四月考试 英语试题英语试题 考试时间考试时间 100100 分钟分钟 第一卷第一卷 第一部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 55 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 1 It looks like weather is changing for worse We had better cancel the trip to the mountains A the the B 不填 theC the 不填D 不填 不填 2 People Who Moved China hosted by CCTV honours the people the valuable contributions should be remembered by every Chinese A whose B of whom C that D of which 3 Jack was halfway back to the village where his mother lived Mary caught up with him A when B while C until D though 4 Hearing the news she rushed out the book on the table and disappeared into the distance A left lain open B left lay open C leaving lie opened D leaving lying open 5 David has gone to Australia on business Really I why he was absent from today s meeting A am wondering B wonder C was wondering D had wondered 6 Do you mean to play the hero in the film But it should be a character I like A Not surprisingly B Not necessarilyC Not importantlyD Not absolutely 7 His sacrifices for the country were never officially which made all of us feel discouraged A acknowledgedB appealedC recommendedD evaluated 8 This college allows students to develop their own interests to extent they wished A whoeverB whatever C howeverD whenever 9 Don t try to persuade your boss he won t have the of employing me a fresh student A intention B attention C sense D attraction 10 Well done John Not a single mistake in your exam paper this time said the teacher 用心 爱心 专心2 A you made B did you make C had you made D you have made 11 Nothing but some ancient Chinese coins in the sunken ship since they began the exploration A were found B was found C have been found D has been found 12 It was March 11 2011 magnitude 9 0 earthquake struck Japan and subsequent tsunami triggered the large scale crisis A that B when C in which D which 13 I wonder what will become of my daughter endless homework she also bears other leading loads such as revision and recitation A With B As well as C Except D Rather than 14 Without my glasses I couldn t whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight A make out B make up C make for D make off 15 You must find one exam after another very tiring In fact they offered me good chances to apply what I had learned A It s up to you B Not in the least C It just depends D Don t mention it 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 请认真阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑 A few weeks after my first wife Georgia was called to heaven I was cooking dinner for my son and myself For a 16 I had decided on frozen peas As I was cutting open the bag it 17 from my hand and crashed to the floor The peas like marbles 18 everywhere I tried to use a broom 19 with each swipe they just rolled across the kitchen For the next week every time I was in the 20 I found a pea in a corner or behind a table leg They kept 21 Eight months later I pulled out the refrigerator to clean behind it and 22 12 frozen peas hidden underneath At the time I found those few remaining 23 I was in a new relationship with a wonderful 24 I d met in a support group After we married I was reminded 25 those peas under the refrigerator and realized that my 26 had been like that bag of frozen peas It had shattered 破碎 My wife had died I was in a new city with a busy job and with a son having trouble 27 his new surroundings and the 28 of his mother I was a bag of spilled frozen peas my life had come apart and scattered When life gets you 29 when everything you know comes apart and when you think you ll never 30 remember that it s just a bag of scattered frozen peas The peas can be 31 and life will move on You ll find all the peas 32 including the ones that are hardest to find And when you ve got them 33 you ll start to feel whole again The life you know can break apart at any time But you ll have to 34 and how 用心 爱心 专心3 fast you collect your peas depends on you Will you keep scattering them around with a broom 35 will you pick them up one by one and put your life back together 16 A drink B fruit C vegetable D meat 17 A movedB walkedC ranD slipped 18 A rubbedB rolled C grew D existed 19 A but B and C althoughD so 20 A bedroomB living roomC kitchen D storeroom 21 A getting up B turning up C taking up D using up 22 A foundB ateC left D planted 23 A presentsB cansC vegetables D peas 24 A man B child C woman D boy 25 A of B for C with D in 26 A wife B life C son D friend 27 A turning to B leading to C adjusting to D adding to 28 A thank B love C help D loss 29 A down B nearC close D wide 30 A get it B make itC take itD leave it 31 A grew B boughtC collectedD frozen 32 A eventually B fortunatelyC properlyD specially 33 A both B allC either D each 34 A call onB put onC bring onD move on 35 A while B becauseC since D or 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 60 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 3 分 满分 45 分 请认真阅读下列短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答题 卡上将该项涂黑 A A Australian Flag Designs by Readers of the Sun Herald We received dozens of responses after inviting readers to send in their designs for a new flag The designs we received include JamesJames Anthony Anthony DrummoyneDrummoyne James reduces the Union Jack down in size and changes its shape to become a reminder of the British tradition rather than canceling it altogether At the same time he suggests enlarging the stars of the Southern Cross His design attempts to use the best of both worlds in a newly designed flag As he says the British part of the Australian Flag is too big and the Australian bits are too small When you make the stars bigger the Australian flag can look impressive JoeJoe Bollen Bollen TurranmurraTurranmurra Joe s flag has the main elements of a risen sun white horizon 地平线 red earth at 用心 爱心 专心4 the base and the Southern Cross He intends to make the risen sun a special Australian symbol on the flag He believes it represents life The Southern Cross shows that we live in the Southern Hemisphere 半球 MariaMaria Ieraci Ieraci SydneySydney Maria deleted the Union Jack but otherwise kept the flag as is with the Southern Cross and Federation Star She says There is only one correct way to change the Australian flag and that is to drop the Union Jack when Australia becomes a Republic which she hopes will be before 2010 RonRon Bennett Bennett SydneySydney Ron recommends using the Aboriginal colors but replacing their image of the sun with the map of Australia He says Australia is unique being an island continent with an instantly recognizable outline at that and this will leave no doubt as to which country the flag belongs 36 Which of the four designs can remind you of the past of the country A Joe s B Maria s C Ron s D Jame s 37 The Southern Cross in some of the designs represents A the spirit of the nation B the position of the country C the tradition of Britain D the expectations of the people 38 What does the Union Jack refer to A the British flag B A former British ruler C group of stars D A former symbol of Australia B B After graduation I returned home to my small town in Indiana I didn t have a job yet Mr Hobbs a friend of my father s owned a small shirt factory in town Within the past five years it had grown from twenty to eighty workers Mr Hobbs was worried that his plant was getting too big and inefficient so he asked me to come in on a short term basis as a consultant I went to the plant and spent about a week looking around and making notes I was really a mazed at what I saw Most curious of all there was no quality control at all No one inspected the final product of the factory As a result some of the shirts that were put in boxes for shipment were missing one or two buttons the collar and even a sleeve sometimes The working conditions were poor The tables where the workers sat were very high and uncomfortable Except for a half hour at lunchtime there were no breaks in the day to relieve the boring work There was no music The walls of the workrooms were a dull gray color I was amazed that the workers hadn t gone on strike Furthermore the work flow was irregular There was one especially absent minded young man in the assembly 组装 line who sewed on buttons After a while I recognized him as Big Jim who used to sit behind me in math class in high school He was very slow and all the shifts were held up at his position Workers beyond him in line on his shift had to wait with nothing to do therefore a great deal of time and efficiency 用心 爱心 专心5 were lost as Big Jim daydreamed while he worked All week I wondered why he wasn t fired After I made observations for a week Mr Hobbs asked me for an oral report of my findings 39 The shirts from Mr Hobbs factory can be described as A of low quality B of high quality C fashionable D unfashionable 40 Why did Mr Hobbs ask the writer to the factory A The factory was too big B The factory was not producing fast enough C The factory was not big enough D The writer was a college graduate 41 Which is not likely to happen in the factory A The workers will have more rest in the day B Someone will examine the final product C New machines will be bought D The factory will be repainted 42 Big Jim may get fired mainly because A he was slow B he wasted much time C he was absent minded D the work flow was irregular C C More Chinese are seeking out the surgeon s knife to improve their looks Yet the tragic death of the former Super Girl Wang Bei has made people aware of the risks of cosmetic surgery which is becoming increasingly popular Wang Bei 24 is said to have gone under the knife in Wuhan to jump start her stage show career It seems that the ambitious singer has finally achieved the fame and influence after her death For years Miss Lu expected a plastic surgery to make her jaw fashionable narrow and her face smaller She finally decided against it after hearing of the death of Wang Bei Wang Bei s death rang the warning bell for me Miss Lu said in her blog It was frightening and I gave up the plan A common thread of online discussion is why someone considered beautiful was so dissatisfied with her looks Some netizens said Wang was a victim of society s impractical standard of beauty double eyelids and the pointed chin typical of Western actresses Others said her death indicated the limits to which people would go to achieve fame and fortune Last year 15 billion yuan was spent on cosmetic surgery and the figure is expected to rise 20 annually The International Society of Plastic Surgery ranks China first in Asia in terms of the number of cosmetic surgeries in 2009 Worldwide China is third after Brazil while the United States is first Nowadays people are living longer and better But the effect of aging off their appearance affects their mood and confidence Many older women want to look young and beautiful Young people on the other hand see cosmetic surgery as the key to wealth 用心 爱心 专心6 and love They want to improve their appearance to find better opportunities at work and in marriage says a famous plastic surgeon We re living in a highly competitive society People regard appearance as a weapon in life battle Those who are young and naturally good looking tell me I don t care how much I spend Just make me look more beautiful Advice from a surgeon and psychologist 1 Choose regular qualified hospitals with a good reputation 2 Try to find an expert surgeon who will not suggest several operations over time 3 Don t expect too much from changing your appearance Safety should be the first 4 Have a realistic understanding of the risks of the surgery death injury and failure and make a balanced decision 43 What s the influence of Wang Bei s death on the public A People will feel alarmed at cosmetic surgery B Young people will have no interest in beauty C Doctors will be afraid to perform operations D No one will dream of becoming a Super Girl 44 It is mentioned in the passage that A Miss Lu s face is narrow and small B Wang Bei is a victim of the Internet C all Westerners have the pointed chin D the US ranks first in cosmetic surgery 45 What s the main idea of the 5th paragraph A People are living 1onger and better nowadays B People are living in a highly competitive society C Social competition leads females to seek beauty D Cosmetic surgery is the key to wealth and love 46 According to a surgeon and psychologist it is better to A change your appearance sooner B make a reasonable decision C do several operations over time D try some different hospitals D D Environmentalists said our planet was doomed to die Now one man says they are wrong Everyone knows the planet is in bad shape thundered a magazine article last year Species are being driven to die out at record rates and the rivers are so poisonous that fish are floating on the surface dead But there s a growing belief that what everyone takes for granted is wrong things are actually getting better A new book is about to overturn our most basic assumptions about the world s environment Rivers seas rain and the atmosphere are all getting cleaner The total amount of forests in the world is not declining The Skeptical Environmentalist by Bjorn Lomborg professor of statistics at the University of Aarhus 用心 爱心 专心7 in Denmark is an attack on the misleading claims of environmental groups and the bad news culture that makes people believe everything is getting worse Now the attacks are increasingly coming from left wing environmentalists such as Lomborg a former member of Greenpeace The accusation is that although the environment is improving green groups with profits of hundreds of mil lions of pounds a year are using scare tactics 谋略 to gain donations Lomborg s book doesn t deny global warming probably the biggest environmental threat but destroys almost every other environmental claim with many official statistics The Worldwatch Institute claims that deforestation 沙漠化 has been accelerating over the last 30 years But Lomborg says that is simply rubbish Since the dawn of agriculture the world has lost about 20 per cent of its forest cover but in recent decades the forest area s depletingdepleting has come to a stop According to UN figures the area of forests has remained almost steady at about 30 per cent of total land area since the 1940s Forests in countries such as the US the UK and Canada have actually been expanding over the past 40 years Despite all the warnings the Amazon rainforest has only shrunk by about 15 per cent Nor are all our species dying out Some campaigners claim that 50 per cent of all species will have died out within 50 years But other studies show only 0 08 per cent of species are dying out each year Conservation efforts have been successful Whales are no longer threatened and the bald eagle is off the endangered list Environmental groups claim that many of the improvements are the results of the success of their campaigns Stephen Tindale director of Greenpeace UK said There are important examples such as acid rain and ozone where things aren t as bad as predicted and that s because behavior has changed 47 In his book The Skeptical Environmentalist what is Lomborg s main argument A Our planet is in bad shape B The world s environment is improving C The total amount of forests in the world is not declining D Conservation efforts have been successful 48 What is Lomborg s main accusation of environmentalists A They scared people into making donations B They overturned our basic assumptions about the world s environment C They changed their behavior toward the environment D They only told people bad news about the environment 49 The underlined word depleting in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to A reducing B limiting C expanding D accelerating 50 According to the passage which of the following statements is true A The total area of forests in the world has increased significantly B The effects of global warming are not as bad as first expected C It appears that the bald eagle will now survive D In the last 50 years the number of whales has increased 用心 爱心 专心8 第二节 共 5 小题 每题 3 分 满分 15 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 TUVALU a tiny country in the Pacific Ocean has asked for help as it fears it will be swallowed up by the sea Storms and huge waves are a constant threat and none of Tuvalu s nine little islands is more than five meters above sea level Salt water is already entering the country s drinking water supply as well as damaging plants that produce fruit and vegetable 51 52 Venice a historic city in Italy best known for its canals has sunk about 24 cm over the past 100 years Experts say that it will have sunk another 20 50cm by 2050 A century ago St Mark s Square the lowest point in the city floodedd about nine times a year Nowadays it happens more than 100 times While Venice is slowly sinking into the mud on which it stands Tuvalu s rising sea level is caused by global warming The average global temperature has increased by almost 0 5 centigrade degrees over the past century scientists expect it to rise by extra 1 3 degrees over the next 100 years Warmer weather makes glaciers melt adding more water to the ocean The warmer temperatures also make water expand so it takes up more space causing the sea level to rise The sea level has risen about 10 25 cm in the last 100 years 53 Through burning coal oil and gas people have been increasing the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere such as CO2 This adds to the power of the greenhouse effect making the planet even warmer Many scientists believe that if the warming is not stopped there will be huge climate changes 54 55 the sea will swallow up millions of homes and the world will be flooded with climate refugees looking for somewhere to live A The main cause of global warming is human pollution B Should this come true C Without urgent help the country s days are numbered D But Tuvalu is not the first place to face sinking into the sea E The sea level could rise by one meter this century F people face a lot of pollution G much has been done about our planet 第二卷第二卷 第三部分 写作 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节 短文改错
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