小学英语代词讲解与练习(超精)

1 代代 词词 一 人称代词 一 人称代词 一 概念 人称代词是表示我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们和 他 她 它 们的词 人称代词有人称 格 和数的变化 具体见下表 单 数复 数 主 格宾 格主 格宾 格 第一人称 Imeweus 第二人称 youyouyouyou hehim sheher 第三人称 itit theythem 二 人称代词的用法 1 一般情况下 人称代词的主格作主语 放在句子的开头 I am a teacher 我是一名教师 I 是主语 You are 10 years old 你 10 岁了 You 是主语 He is my friend 他是我的朋友 He 是主语 It is hot today 今天天气热 It 是主语 2 宾格作宾语 通常放在动词 如 let like help give ask 等的后面 或介词 如 for to of at 等的后面 Let s go let s let us Can you help me 你能帮我吗 me 是宾语 The cake is for you 这个蛋糕是给你的 you 是宾语 在简短对话中 当人称代词单独使用或用在 not 后 多用宾格 I like English Me too Who broke the window Me me 作表语 It s me Why not me 为什么不是我 3 作表语 口语中常用宾格 Who is that It s me 是谁啊 是我 me 是表语 三 注意 1 人称代词 I 无论放在句首 句中或句尾 都要大写 2 人称代词 she 除了指女性 她 之外 还可以指祖国 月亮等拟人的东西 表示一种亲密 或爱抚的感情 如 I love my country She is great The moon is in the sky She is round and bright 四 It 的特殊用法 1 一般情况下 it 表示人以外的动物和东西 是单数名词的代词 译为 它 Where is your car It is over there 你的小汽车在哪儿 它 在那边 2 但在表示天气 时间 距离等时 用 it 来代替 此时的 it 并不译为 它 数 格 人 称 2 1 指天气 It is sunny today 今天阳光灿烂 2 指气候 It s cold in this room 这个房间很冷 3 指时间 What time is it It s six thirty 几点了 六点半了 4 指距离 How far is it from here to the park 从这儿到公园有多远 It s about two miles 大约是二英里 3 it 有时也可指人 It s me Open the door please 五 并列人称代词的排列顺序 1 单数人称代词并列作主语时 其顺序为 第二人称 第三人称 第 人称 如 you he and I 2 复数人称代词并列作主语时 其顺序为 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 we you they 注意 如果是做错事 承担责任时 说话的人把 I 放在第一位 Who broke the window 谁打碎了玻璃 I and Li Ming 我和李明 二 物主代词 二 物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词 也可叫做代词所有格 物主代词分形容性物主代词和名 词性物主代词二种 物主代词也有人称和数的变化 见下表 单数复数 数 人称 类别 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 形容词性物主 代词 myyourhisheritsouryourtheir 名词性物主代 词 mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs 汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的 他 她 它 们的 形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our their 名词 表示是属于谁的东西 如 I love my country 而名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours theirs 则相单于对应的形容词性物主代 词 名词 故其后不必加名词 如 Is this your book No it isn t it s hers her book Jim s Tom s Maria s This is her book This book is hers 3 三 指示代词 三 指示代词 表示 这个 那个 这些 那些 等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词 指示代词有 this that these those 等 this 复数形式是 these 是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较近的人或物 that 复数形式是 those 是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物 This girl is Mary Those men are my teachers I am busy these days 我这些日子很忙 That is a red car What do you like I like this 四 反身代词 四 反身代词 反身代词是表示我自己 你自己 他自己 我们自己 你们自己 他们自己等的词 第一人称第二人称第三人称第三人称第三人称 单数 myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself 复数 ourselve s yourselve s themselve s themselve s themselve s 如 She was talking to herself 她自言自语 I am teaching myself computer 我自学计算机 Take good care of yourself 把自己照顾好 You should ask the children themselves 你应该问一问孩子们自己 Enjoy yourself 玩的愉快 人称代词口诀 I 是主格 me 是宾 请你一定记在心 主格用在动词前 动词介词后用宾 you 是主格 也是宾 he 是主格 him 是宾 she 是主格 her 是宾 it 是主格 也是宾 we 是主格 us 是宾 you 是主格 也是宾 they 是主格 them 是宾 相关练习题相关练习题 一 填写下面的表格 主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词 单数 Imy 第一人称 复数 usours 单数 youyouryours 第二人称 复数 you himhis sheher 单数 itits 第三人称 复数 them 格 性 数 人 称 4 二 用人称代词代替下单词或词组 1 Mike 2 Mr White 3 Tom and I 4 Joan and John 5 My father 6 the rabbit 7 Miss White 8 Kate Tim and I 9 Joan s mother 10 their brother 三 选词填空 1 will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii A She you and I B You she and I C I you and she D Her me and you 2 My uncle bought a new bike for A theirs B they C me D I 3 She is a student name is Julia A its B her C hers D his 4 Could you help with English please A I my B me me C me my D my I 5 A friend of came here yesterday A my B his C him D himself 6 pencil box is beautiful But is more beautiful than A Toms my he B Tom s mine his C Tom s mine him D Tom s my his 7 Most of like Chinese food A they B Their C Them D theirs 8 Don t you let help you A I and my friend B my friend and I C my friend and me D my friend and I to 9 She gave the erasers to Lucy and A I B me C my D mine 10 That s not it is I made it A ours mine myself B your mine myself C yours her myself D yours my myself 四 选出括号中正确的词 在正确的词上打勾 1 This is my I mother 2 Nice to meet your you 3 He His name is Mark 4 What s she her name 5 Excuse me my I 6 Are your you Miss Li 7 I My am Ben 8 She Her is my sister 9 Fine thank your you 10 How old is he his 五 根据中文提示 用代词的适当形式填空 1 There is a new dress for 他的 siter 2 This is 我的 wallet 我的 is red 3 Whose calculators are these 他们 are ours 我们的 4 Give 她 a toy please 5 你们的 eyes are black 你们 come from Japan 6 Tim and Bill are twins 他们 are from England Show 他们 around 我们的 school 7 Give the book to 我 5 8 他的 chair is blue 我们的 is yellow 9 我们的 classroom is big 你们的 is small 10 他 often plays basketball after school 五 用代词的适当形式填空 1 There is a letter for her hers mother 2 That is she coat The coat is red its is a new one 3 Whose pens are these their are we 4 Give he a toy please 5 we eyes are black us come from Japan 6 Tim and Bill are twins their are from England them parents are teachers in the No 6 Middle School 7 Give the book to I 8 These books are we 9 That is not kite That kite is very small but is very big I 10 The dress is Give it to she 11 Is this watch you No it s not I 12 is my brother name is Jack Look Those stamps are he 13 I can find my toy but where s you 14 Show your kite OK they 15 I have a beautiful cat name is Mimi These cakes are it 16 is my aunt Do you know job is a nurse she 17 That is not camera is at home he 18 Where are I can t find Let s call parents they 19 don t know her name Would you please tell we 20 These are he brothers 2 That is she sister 21 Lily is Lucy sister 4 Tom this is me cousin Mary 22 Now her parent are in America 23 Those child are I father s students 24 Do you know it name 25 Thanks for helping I 26 Ann mother is we teacher 27 Mike and Tom be friends 28 That is not kite That kite is very small but is very big I 29 The dress is Give it to she 30 Is this watch you No it s not I 31 is my brother name is Jack Look Those stamps 邮票 are he 32 dresses are red we What colour are you 33 Here are many dolls which one is she 34 I can find my toy but where s you 35 Show your kite OK they 36 I have a beautiful cat name is Mimi These cakes are it 37 Are these tickets No are not theirs aren t here they 38 Shall have a look at that classroom That is classroom we 39 I am teaching computer my 6 一 用适当的人称代词填空 1 is my aunt We often visit she 2 China is a developing country is in the east of Asia its 3 I own a blue bike The red one isn t I 4 These new houses are so nice are very expensive them 5 The fishermen caught a lot of fish didn t them 6 Ling Ling is a girl studies in a primary school brother lives with and h elps with lessons she 7 Mike is my classmate is good at Engliush his 8 Kate wants a glass of milk Will you pass it to she 9 What s the weather like today is cloudy its 二 用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1 I ate all sandwiches yesterday I Can I have one of you 2 George has lost his pen Ask Mary if 是否 she will lend him she 3 Jack has a dog and so have I he dog and I had a fight 打架 4 The teacher wants you to return that book of he 5 Mr and Mrs Green and a friend of are coming to see us they 6 We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of we 三 用适当的代词填空 A 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1 Your football clothes are on the desk Please put they them their theirs away 2 We Us Our Ours English teacher is Mrs Green We all like she her hers 3 I Me My Mine can t get my kite Could you help I me my mine 4 Tom can t get down from the tree Can y