2011高中英语 Module 1 Europe学案 外研版必修3

用心 爱心 专心 1 ModuleModule 1 1 EuropeEurope 学案学案 外研版必修外研版必修 3 3 欧洲欧洲 核心词汇核心词汇 1 The Empire State Building is a famous 标志性建筑 on the New York skyline 2 Where will the new school be 坐落于 位于 3 Many examples and extra grammatical information are among the special 特征 of this dictionary 4 They live in a farming 地区 in Canada 5 One of the world s largest art galleries is 位于 in Paris 6 The wedding ring is a 象征 of our love 7 They will send three 代表 to attend the meeting 8 As we all know Canada 出产 good wheat 9 The survival of depends on many environmental factors Schools will help students and they will know what to do in a society civilization 10 He studied at university and now he is a famous who won prizes for his impressive architect 1 landmark 2 situated 3 features 4 region 5 located 6 symbol 7 representatives 8 produces 9 civilization civilize civilized 10 architecture architect architecture 高频短语高频短语 1 因为 由于 2 作为 而出名 闻名 3 自从 一直 4 据 依照 5 另一方面 反过来说 6 一点点地 逐渐地 7 从事于 8 有 人口 9 涉及 说起 提到 10 与 相比 11 有史以来 12 对 加以控制 1 because of 2 be known as 3 ever since 4 in terms of 5 on the other hand 6 little by little 7 work on 8 have a population of 9 refer to pared with 11 of all time 12 have control over 重点句式重点句式 1 another mountain range the Pyrenees 法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉 即比利牛斯山脉 2 Paris is the capital and largest city of France the River 用心 爱心 专心 2 Seine 巴黎是法国的首都 也是法国最大的城市 坐落在塞纳河畔 3 Gaudi the project from 1882 his death in 1926 高迪从 1882 年起从事这项工作直至 1926 年逝世 4 Their work other writers 他们的作品影响了后世的作家 5 size and population how big is the European Union China 就面积和人口来说 与中国相比 欧洲联盟有多大 6 The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people the population of the United States 扩展后的欧盟人口超过五亿 是美国人口的两倍 1 Between France and Spain is 2 situated on 3 worked on until 4 has influenced ever since 5 In terms of compared with 6 twice as big as 知识详解知识详解 1 face v 面向 面对 面临 应付 n 脸 相貌 表情 表面 正面 回归课本 P1 France is Europe s third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel 法国是欧洲的第三大国 隔英吉利海峡与英国相望 13 归纳总结 例句探源 The building faces the big river 这座建筑面向大河 He couldn t face driving all the way to Los Angeles 他可受不了一直开车到洛杉矶 Faced with robbers she kept calm 面对强盗 她保持着镇静 If Tom doesn t keep his promise he ll lose face 如果汤姆不信守诺言 他就会丢面子 即境活用 1 with so much trouble we failed to complete the task on time A Faced B Face C Facing D To face 解析 选 A be faced with sth 意为 面临着 作状语时 要用 faced with sth facing 作状语时 表示面对着或面向 不与介词 with 连用 to face 作目的状语时 表示做某事的目的 2 the global financial crisis the Chinese government has taken many measures people s life to deal with it A Facing with related 用心 爱心 专心 3 B Faced relating to C Faced with relating D Facing related to 解析 选 D 句意是 中国政府面临全球性金融危机 已采取了许多与民生有关的措施来应 对 表示 面对 时 用 faced with 和 facing 皆可 第二个空只能用 related to 表示 与 有关的 2 situated adj 坐落 某处 的 位于 某处 的 人 处于 境遇 地位的 回归课本 P2 Paris is the capital and largest city of France situated on the River Seine 巴黎是法国的首都 也是法国最大的城市 坐落在塞纳河畔 归纳总结 1 be badly well situated 境况困难 良好 2 be situated on in at 位于 的 坐落在 的 处于 地位 境遇 状态的 situate vt 使 坐落 建于某处 situation n 立场 局势 地理位置 形势 in a situation 在 形势下 处于 状况中 例句探源 Microsoft is well situated to exploit this new market 微软具备良好的条件开拓这个新市场 His parents died in an accident and left him an orphan He was badly situated at the moment 他的父母死于一场意外事故 他成了孤儿 目前处境艰难 That is a small town situated just to the south of Cleveland 那是一个地处克利夫兰以南的小城 The company wants to situate its headquarters in the north 那个公司想把总部设在北方 朗文 P1919 What would you do if you were in my situation 假如你处于我的情况 你会怎么办 易混辨析 situate locate lie stand 1 situate 动词形式比较少用 一般用过去分词作形容词 此时相当于 be located 表示 位于某处 同时也可用于描述人或事物 意为 处于 境况的 be located 无此义 2 locate 表示 确定某物位置 可以用被动形式或主动形式 3 lie 指有一定面积的某物 延伸在 到 另外 也可以意为 躺 4 stand 指有一定高度的建筑等 矗立 站立 在某处 四个词后面的介词用 in 表示在某范围内 to 表示在某范围外 on 表示相邻或在上面 off 表示离开一段距离在不远的地方 The big city is situated on the coast of Huanghai Sea The small village located situated at the foot of the mountain has become a holiday resort Hainan Province lies is located is situated in the south of China There stands a tall tower on the top of the mountain 即境活用 用心 爱心 专心 4 3 Having six children and no income the widow was badly A situating B located C situated D locating 解析 选 C 句意有 有六个孩子 又没有收入 这个寡妇处境困难 3 opposite adj 相对的 对面的 对立的 相反的 对等的 对应的 n 相反的事物 对立的人 或物 反面 prep 在 对面 回归课本 P4 归纳总结 例句探源 Black and white are opposites 黑和白正好相反 The library is on the opposite side of the road from the school 图书馆在学校马 路对面 郎文 P1376 Martha s not shy at all just the opposite in fact 玛莎一点都不腼腆 事实上正好相反 朗文 P1376 The people sitting opposite us looked very familiar 坐在我们对面的 人看上去很面熟 易混辨析 opposite contrary 1 opposite 指 位置 方向 地位 性质 意义等对立的 相反的 2 contrary 指 两物朝相反的方向发展 含有 互相冲突 不一致 的意思 on the contrary 相反 True and false have opposite meanings Your plan is contrary to mine 即境活用 4 There is a fine little cafe this house Cross the street and you ll be there A on the contrary of B opposite to C in front of D opposite from 解析 选 B 从后一句话的意思分析 咖啡馆在街对面 故选用 B 项 5 The school the hospital A opposite B opposite to C is opposite to D is the opposite 解析 选 C 句意 学校在医院对面 4 sign v 签署 签名 示意 打手势 n 符号 标记 手势 征兆 回归课本 P7 France and Germany aren t going to sign the agreement 法国和德国将不会签订协议 归纳总结 例句探源 You forgot to sign the check 你忘了在支票上签字 He signed to me to be quiet 他向我打手势 让我安静 For safety reasons please sign in when you arrive at the building and sign out when you leave 用心 爱心 专心 5 基于安全考虑 请在抵达大楼时签到 离去时签退 A red sky at sunset is a sign of good weather 日落时的晚霞是好天气的征兆 易混辨析 symbol sign signal mark 均含 标志 象征 符号 之意 1 symbol 指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物 2 sign 普通用词 指人们公认的事物的记号 也可指某种情况的征兆 3 signal 指为某一目的而有意发出的信号 4 mark 普通用词 含义广泛 既可指为便于辨认而有意做的标记 又可指自然形成的标记 或有别于其他事物的特征 All I get is a busy signal whenever I dial his number The sign by the road says No Parking You d better make a mark where you have a question A dove is the symbol of peace 即境活用 6 I was driving around the corner when a policeman to me to stop A showed B expressed C signed D warned 解析 选 C sign to sb to do sth 招手示意某人做某事 语境为 警察打手势让我停车 5 in terms of 据 依照 就 而言 回归课本 P9 In terms of size and population how big is the European Union compared with China 在面积与人口方面 欧盟与中国相比有多大 归纳总结 例句探源 In terms of customer satisfaction the policy cannot be criticized 说到顾客的 满意情况 这个政策无可挑剔 In their terms cutting government spending is the most important thing 根据他们的观点 削减政府开支是最重要的事情 What they have done is good for the environment in the long term 从长远来看 他们所做的事情对环境是有利的 即境活用 7 2009 年高考江苏卷 This special school accepts all disabled students educational level and background A according to B regardless of C in addition to D in terms of 解析 选 B 考查介词短语 句意 这所特殊的学校招收所有的残疾学生 不管他们的教育 水平或背景 regardless of 不管 不顾 符合题意 8 achievement last week s ministerial meeting of the WTO had earned a low though not failing grade 用心 爱心 专心 6 A In terms of B In case of B As a result of D In face of 解析 选 A 句意是 就成就而言 上周的 WTO 部长级会议虽然没有失败 但是收效甚微 在题中 in terms of 意为 就 而言 in case of 万一 as a result of 作为 的 结果 in face of 面对 6 on the other hand 另一方面 反过来说 回归课本 P9 In France on the other hand the head of state is a president 而另一方面 在法国 政府的首脑是总统 归纳总结 on the one hand on the other hand 一方面 另一方面 at hand 接近的 不远的 by hand 用手工 In hand 在处理之中 hand in hand 手牵手 携手 Hands up 举起手来 例句探源 He is an able man but on the other hand he demands too much of people 他是一个能干的人 但是另一方面 他对人要求太多了 On the one hand some host families are losing their unique selling point On the other hand students expectations have risen 一方面 有些寄宿家庭正逐渐失去他们唯一的卖点 另一方面 学生的期望也增加了 即境活用 9 I would like a job which pays more but I enjoy the work I m doing at the moment A in other words B on the other hand C for one thing D as a matter of fact 解析 选 B on the other hand 常被用来比较两个不同的事情或观点 常与 on the one hand 连用 for one thing 常与 and for another 连用表示 一来 二来 常用来 列举理由 in other words 表示 换句话说 as a matter of fact 表示 事实上 根据 句意 我想得到一份薪水更高的工作 但从另一方面来说 我非常喜欢我现在的工作 可 知应选 B 10 Father and mother wanted to go for a ride but the children wanted to stay at home and play with their friends A on the other hand B on another hand C in other ways D as a result 解析 选 A A 表示 另一方面 B 无这种搭配 C 表示 用其他办法 D 表示 结果 本 句意为 父母想开车出去 而另一方面 孩子们却想呆在家里和朋友们玩 所以选 A 句型梳理句型梳理 1 教材原句 Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea P1 意大利在欧洲的南端 位于地中海沿岸 句法分析 表示 某物在哪个方向 可用 south west north east 等 构成如下几种表 用心 爱心 专心 7 达方式 1 is in the south of 在 的南部 在内部 is on the south of 在 南边 接壤 is to the south of 在 以南 在外部 不接壤 is south of 在 南部 不指明在内部还是在外部 2 把表示方位 地点的介词或副词短语放到句首 句子用倒装语序 Guangdong is in the south of China 广东在中国的南部 Jiangsu is on the south of Shandong 江苏在山东南面 Mexico is on the south of the U S 墨西哥位于美国的南面 East of our school lies a railway 我们学校东面有一条铁路 即境活用 11 of the Pacific Ocean Canada A The east lies B East lies C To the east does lie D On the east does lie 解析 选 B 当方位词位于句首时 要使用倒装 且方位词前不使用冠词 12 In the dark forests some large enough to hold several English towns A stand many lakes B lie many lakes C many lakes lie D many lakes stand 解析 选 B 地点状语位于句首时