2011高考英语 考前语法加油冲刺解析题（6）

英语 英语 20112011 高考考前语法加油冲刺解析题 高考考前语法加油冲刺解析题 6 6 501 that she should come here on time 译文 她今天准时到这儿来就好了 A Suppose B Demand C Think D Believe 答案及简析 A Suppose 表示假设 后面的从句用虚拟语气 502 This is the plane he went to Shanghai business 译文 这就是他到上海出差乘坐的飞机 A where for a B by which on the C in which on D where on 答案及简析 C 定语从句中表示方式一定要注意 by which by the plane 所 以只有 in which in the plane 是正确的 503 The typewriter all week 译文 桌上的打字机放在这儿已经一周了 A laying on the table were it had laid B lying on the table were it had laid C laying on the table were it had laid D lying on the table had been laid 答案及简析 D lying on the table 现在分词短语作定语 该句是一个被动语态 504 I can t see the words on the blackboard clearly Why your eyes need perhaps you need glasses 译文 黑板上的字我看不清楚 啊 你的眼睛需要检查 或许你需要戴副 眼镜 A to examined to wear B to examine to wear C to be examined to wear D examining wearing 答案及简析 C need 作为实意动词 表示需要时 一般用动名词的主动形式或者 不定式的被动形式表示被动意义 505 Instead he seemed to see Tom s face with the wide smile he whenever he told a joke 译文 相反 她似乎看到了 Tom 的脸 一张带着他任何时候讲笑话时微笑的脸 A wore B brought C appeared D carried 答案及简析 A 带着微笑 英语中 wear a smile 一般用表示 506 metals are good conductors silver the best conductor of all 译文 几乎所有的金属都是导体 银在其中是最好的 A Almost being B Almost all being C Almost is D Almost all to be 答案及简析 B 独立主格结构 507 Nobody enjoys 译文 没有人喜欢被瞧不起 A being looked down upon B looking down upon C being looked down D to look down 答案及简析 A enjoy 后面要跟动名词做宾语 look down upon 瞧不起 508 This material very soft 译文 这种材料摸起来很柔软 A is felt B feels C has felt D feeling 答案及简析 B feel 连系动词 摸起来 后面跟形容词作表语 509 I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have 译文 我希望有足够的杯子 可供每位客人一个 A it B those C then D one 答案及简析 D 用 one 表示泛指 代替前面提到的可数名词 510 To all of you the honour of the success 译文 成功的荣誉属于你们大家 A belongs to B belong to C belongs D belong 答案及简析 C belong to 属于 此句是倒装 511 is know to us all China has its own English language newspaper 译文 众所周知 中国有自己的英文报 A it B which C that D as 答案及简析 D 只有 as 引导的定于从句可以位于句首 512 This is that dog 译文 这条狗和那条狗一样大 A as a big dog as B as big a dog as C a as big dog as D a big as dog as 答案及简析 B as 后面的形容词可以跟一个名词 513 in prison for ten years no one recognized him 译文 由于这个人在监狱蹲了十年 所以没有人认识他 A The man s having put B The man being put C The man having been D Having been 答案及简析 C 独立主格结构 514 When shall we meet again Make it day you like it s all the same to me 译文 我们什么时候再相会 什么时候都行 对我来说都一样 A one B any C another D some 答案及简析 B make it any time 是一个固定搭配 确定时间 515 It is really surprising that the girl so early 译文 确实令人惊讶 这个女孩结婚这样早 A has married B had married C marry D will marry 答案及简析 A 从句的时态要和主句的时态一致 516 His quarrel with his boss him his job 译文 他和老板吵架使他丢掉了工作 A spend B cost C spent D saved 答案及简析 B 考查动词 cost 的 sth cost sb sth 结构 517 May I you to write me a receipt 译文 麻烦你给我写个收据好么 A worry B disturb C trouble D annoy 答案及简析 C 动词搭配 trouble sb to do sth 麻烦某人做什么 518 A fish needs water and without water it will die 译文 鱼需要水 没有水就会死 人类也是这样 A so does a man B so will a man C so it is with a man D so is it with a man 答案及简析 C 考查句型 so it is with sth sb 请参见前面讲过的题 519 a terrible storm would take place in Shanghai 译文 消息说 暴风雨即将降临上海 A Word came with B Word came that C Word with came D Word that came 答案及简析 B word 单数 无冠词表示消息 信息 that 是同位语从句 520 There is no cause to tremble his judge 译文 没有理由在法官面前颤抖 A in front B beside C after D before 答案及简析 D 介词 before 表示在什么面前 521 The car was stopped by highway man while through a forest 译文 在穿过一个树林子的时候 小车被交警拦住 A was passing B passed C passing D pass 答案及简析 C passing 的动作由 car 发出 因此用现在分词表示时间 522 Mr Chen is a teacher and works very hard his wife 译文 陈先生是一个老师工作努力 他的妻子也是这样 A So does B So it C So it is with D It is same with 答案及简析 C 句型考查 前面提及到的 523 My brother singing dancing while I dance sing 译文 我的哥哥宁愿唱歌而不愿跳舞 而我却喜欢跳舞而不喜欢唱歌 A prefers to would rather than B would rather than prefer to C prefers than would rather to D would rather to prefer to 答案及简析 A 考查动词用法 Prefer doing sth to doing sth would rather do sth tha Do sth 524 Look they seem about you 译文 看 他们好像在议论你呢 A Talk B to talk C to be talking D to be talked 答案及简析 C Look 后面一般是进行时态 525 After the new technique was introduced the factory produced tractors in 1998 as the year before 译文 引进了新的技术后 这加工厂 1998 年生产的拖拉机是以前的两倍 A as many twice B as twice as many C twice as many D twice many as 答案及简析 C 比较级的修饰语应该放在比较级结构的前面 526 Can t you read Mary said to the notice 译文 你不能读么 Mary 指着告示生气地说道 A angrily pointing B and point angrily C angrily pointed D and angrily pointing 答案及简析 A 现在分词短语表示伴随 527 Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer 译文 Charles Babbage 被认为是第一台电脑的发明者 A to invent B inventing C to have invented D having invented 答案及简析 C 不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前 要用完成时态 528 I don t really work here I until the new secretary arrives 译文 我真的不是在这儿工作 我在这儿帮忙直到新的秘书来 A just help out B have just helped out C am just helping out D will just help out 答案及简析 C until 前的谓语动词是延续性动词就用肯定形式 动作到 until 从 句的时间就结束了 529 It was not until then that I came to know knowledge only from practice 译文 知道那时我才认识到知识来自实践 A had come B came C would come D comes 答案及简析 D 真理的东西时态用一般现在时 530 I told him that if painting was important for him he would live on bread in order to 译文 我告诉他 如果绘画对他来是很重要 他就得靠吃面包为生以求成功 A Succeed B success C succeeding D to success 答案及简析 A in order to 接不定式表示目的 531 I first met Lisa three years ago She at a shop at the time 译文 我三年前遇到 Lisa 她一直在一家商店工作 A has worked B was working C had been worked D had worked 答案及简析 B 有 at the time 这个短语一般都是该用进行时态的 532 Henry escaped by admitting his mistake 译文 Henry 承认了错误 免受惩罚 A being punished B having been punished C having punished D punishing 答案及简析 A escape 一词后面一般跟动名词作宾语 533 According to the time table the train for Beijing at seven o clock in the evening 译文 根据时刻表 去北京的火车晚上七点发车 A leaves B has left C was left D will leave 答案及简析 A 火车时刻是固定的用一般现在时态 534 I didn t manage to do it you had explained how 译文 知道你解释了后我才能把此事做好 A until B unless C when D before 答案及简析 A not until 结构 直到 才 535 began our new lesson 译文 这样我们的新课就开始了 A But B Such C Thus D So that 答案及简析 C 副词 Thus 位于句首 要完全倒装 536 The head engineer is in the project 译文 主任工程师负责这项工程 A his charge of B the charge of C charge of D one s charge 答案及简析 C in charge of 固定搭配 负责 537 knows the truth will tell you about it I think 译文 我想 知道真相的任何人都会告诉你的 A Who B No matter who C Whoever D B and C 答案及简析 C 此句有强调的意思 故选 C 538 By the end of this year we 2000 English words 译文 到本年尾 我们将记住 2000 个单词 A will learn B would learn C have learned D will have learned 答案及简析 D 在有 by the end of 引导的短语中 句子的时态要用完成时态 539 Until the present century demand for natural gas 译文 直到本世纪 对天然气的要求几乎没有 A little B and little C there was little D was there little 答案及简析 C there be 句型本身就是倒装结构 不需要再倒装 540 Mr Wang was such a good teacher the students love and respect 译文 王老师是一个受到学生热爱和尊敬的好老师 A who B whom C that D as 答案及简析 D such as 引导的定语从句 541 are the days when the teachers were looked down upon 译文 老师被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了 A Gone B Go C To go D Going 答案及简析 A Gone are the days when 是一个句型 542 Please write your composition line to leave space for the teacher s correction 译文 请隔行写你的作文以便留下空间供老师评改 A one another B every other C any other D each other 答案及简析 B every other line 隔行 543 He is too careless and he keys 译文 他太粗心了 老是掉钥匙 A always lost B always loses C is always losing D will always lose 答案及简析 C is always doing sth 是一个句型 老是做 544 The cost of oil is less than of gas 译文 油的费用比气的费用低 A it B one C the one D that 答案及简析 D 在比较级中用 that 来代替前面提到过的不可数名词 545 If you it I will lend the book to you 译文 如果你愿意读的话 我会把书借给你的 A read B will read C have read D were reading 答案及简析 B will 在条件状语从句中不是助动词而是情态动词 表示 愿意 546 It passes through their bodies only a little thicker and sweeter 译文 它径直穿过它们的身体 最后变得越来越稠越来越甜 A getting B to get C got D having got 答案及简析 A 表示伴随 547 I tried my best Yes but 译文 我尽力了 是的 但是老板看来不满意 A the boss didn t seem satisfied B the boss seemed that he was not satisfied C it seemed not to have satisfied D it looked that the boss was not satisfied 答案及简析 A seem 后面可以跟形容词做表语 548 was the situation we were facing 译文 这就是我们将面临的形势 A So B Such C What D It 答案及简析 B such 是代词 代替前面提到的事物 549 Now you live in an important year harder than ever before in your life you should work 译文 现在你生活在一个重要的年代 一个你应该工作 比以往任何时候都努力的 年代 A that B as C when D because 答案及简析 C 定语从句 550 The popular singer who had been praised very highly to be a great disappointment 译文 这个评价很高的著名歌手后来证明是一个巨大的失望 A turned in B turned out C turned up D turned down 答案及简析 B turn out 证明是 后来证明是 551 What s the matter You really look down Well better luck next time 译文 你怎么啦 你看起来情绪低落 一次重要的考试没及格 喔 下次好运 A Why I always look up to you B I failed an important test C I have a bad cold D Me I never look down upon anybody 答案及简析 B look down 意为 情绪低落 下句 望你下一次走好运 与 考试不 及格 相吻合 故正确答案为 B 552 So loudly that everyone of the class could hear him 译文 他这样大声地讲话 教室里的每个人都能听得见 A did he speak B did he spoke C spoke he D he spoke 答案及简析 A So 形容词 that 在句首 主句要部分倒装 553 May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters Sorry but all of them are out to the main events of the day 译文 我可以和你们体育记者钟的一个谈一谈吗 对不起 所有记者都外出采 访今天的新闻去了 A get B find C cover D search 答案及简析 C cover the events 采访事件 554 Did you write to Mary last month No but I ll her over Christmas Day 译文 上月你写信给 Mary 了吗 没有 但我会在圣诞节期间看到她 A be seen B be seeing C have seen D have been seeing 答案及简析 B 将来进行时 可用于表达预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作 在 一般情况下可和一般将来时换用 用将来进行时则显得更加委婉 555 What do you think of the Prime Minister s address to the nation I like of what he said 译文 你认为首相的对全国的演讲如何 我喜欢她的大部分演讲 A more B many C few D much 答案及简析 D address 讲话 是整体名词 表示整体的一大部分不可数 该用 much 代替 556 Dark glasses are sometimes worn to the eyes from strong sunlight 译文 有时戴墨镜是为了保护眼睛不受到强烈阳光的伤害 A prevent B care C defend D protect 答案及简析 D protect from 意为 保护 不受伤害 557 Hillen used to be very shy but she has grown it now 译文 Hillen 过去一直很害羞 但现在已经不这样了 A without B over C away D out of 答案及简析 D grow out of 在此表示 因年岁增大而改掉 的意思 558 My command of Chinese is not yours 译文 我对汉语的掌握没有你的一半好 A as half as B so half good as C good as half as D half so good as 答案及简析 D 表示倍数的词应放在比较级结构的前面 so 形容词 as 用于否定 句 559 Miss Smith is a friend of 译文 Miss Smith 是玛丽妈妈的一位朋友 A Mary s mother s B Mary s mother C Mary mother s D mother s of Mary 答案及简析 A 双重所属的用法 560 The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he in the mud all morning 译文 这个小男孩一身脏 是因为在淤泥中玩了一天 A has played B is playing C has been playing D was playing 答案及简析 C 从 is dirty from head to foot 和 all morning 判断应用 C 表示 一直在玩 561 I remember this used to be a quiet village 译文 我记得那时 这是个僻静的村庄 A when B how C where D what 答案及简析 A when 引导宾语从句 village 已有 quiet 修饰 不能再用 how 引 导从句 562 Anne looks in red while green clothes are nice Helen 译文 Anne 穿红色的衣服好看 而 Helen 穿绿色的好看 A good on B well in C good at D well for 答案及简析 A look good 看起来很美 look 是系动词 taste sound feel look smell 与形容词连用表示某人或某物的一种状态 563 I advised that he to the hospital at once but he insisted that he quite well then 译文 我建议把他立即送到医院去 但他坚持他感觉挺好 A be sent was feeling B was sent felt C be sent feel D should be sent should feel 答案及简析 A 性质 564 All the students went to see with her 译文 所有的学生都去看他发生了什么事 A what the matter was B what was the matter C what wrong was D what was the wrong 答案及简析 B advise 引导宾语从句 从句中谓语动词用 should do should 也可 以省去 只用动词原形表述事实 565 You ve made great progress in your studies of English haven t you Yes but much 译文 你在英语学习上取得了很大的成绩 是么 是的 但是还有很多要 做的 A remains to do B is remained to do C remains to be done D is remained to be done 答案及简析 C what was the matter with 和 what was wrong with 作宾语从句 时语序不变 566 Why didn t you tell Ann the truth 译文 为什么你不告诉 Ann 真相 我告诉她了呀 A Yes I was afraid to be scolded by her B No but I wanted to C But I did D I always hate telling lies 答案及简析 C 特殊疑问句 答句不能用 Yes 或 No 开头 567 Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away 译文 他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了 A they had got to the bus stop B they got to the bus stop C did they get to the bus stop D had they got to the bus stop 答案及简析 D 否定副词 hardly 放于句首构成倒装句 Hardly had 主语 done when did 是固定的句式 568 He is always fault with other people though he doesn t do his own work properly 译文 他不干好自己的工作而是老师找人家的毛病 A seeking B looking C finding D putting 答案及简析 C seek 探寻 look 看 不及物动词 不加宾语 find 找到 put 放 569 Do you know anyone in Paris No I ll make friends once 译文 你在巴黎认识什么人吗 不认识 一旦在那儿安家 我会交朋 友的 A I m settled B I have settled C I ll be settled D I m settling 答案及简析 A settle 作 安家 解时 既可用 settle 也可用 be settled 本题 是由 once 一旦 引起的时间状语从句 故用一般现在时表示将来 570 How is going with you So so 译文 你最近一切都好吗 一般 A everything B anything C something D nothing 答案及简析 A everything 在这里是 一切 的意思 How is everything going with you 意思是 你近况如何 571 I m not very good at playing chess He often me 译文 我不太善长于下棋 他经常赢我 A beats B wins C hits D fights 答案及简析 A 在比赛中战胜对手用 beat win 指 赢得某项比赛 后接比赛项目 的名词 572 He asked several questions the professor who gave us a lecture the balance of nature 译文 他经常问老教授问题 那个给我们讲大自然平衡的教授 A with for B from of C to about D of on 答案及简析 D ask 表示 提出请求或问题 时 其间接宾语可用 of 引出 573 This colour TV is very expensive but not 译文 这台彩色电视机很贵 但质量不好 A so better B as better C so well D as good 答案及简析 D so 应与形容词原级连用 so good 表示质量好 so well 只用于表 示人身体健康状况时 well 是形容词 574 More than of the workers from Paris 译文 超过百分之十的工人来自巴黎 A ten percents is B ten percent are C three times was D percents ten comes 答案及简析 B 百分数 of 可数名词 谓语动词用复数形式 百分数 不可数名词 谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式 575 It worried her a bit that her hair grey 译文 她的头发变白了使她有点焦虑 A was turning B has turned C turns D will turn 答案及简析 A 主句 worried 是过去时 从句用 was turning 表示过去逐渐变 得 576 she did was right So everyone always believed in her 译文 无论她做什么都是对的 所以人们总是信任她 A What B Whatever C How D When 答案及简析 B whatever 表示强调 577 Mrs Green wants to buy that kind of cloth because she that the cloth very well 译文 Mrs Green 想买那种布料 因为有人告诉她这种布料耐洗 A has been told washed B has told washes C has been told is washed D is told is washed 答案及简析 A wash well 好洗 容易洗 578 He was determined that his children to the best school available 译文 他认为他的孩子因该上最好的学校 A should go B went C ought to go D would go 答案及简析 A require order demand recommend 和 be determined 从句中 应 该使用虚拟语气 579 he said at the meeting astonished everybody present 译文 她在会议上所说的话使出席会议的每一个人都感到震惊 A What B That C The fact D The matter 答案及简析 A what 引导主语从句 作 said 的宾语 引导主语从句 580 That s the best way we should think of the dying soldier 译文 那是我们能够想得到的最好的办法去救那个要死的战士 A helping B saving C operating D to save 答案及简析 D we should think of 作 the best way 的定语 其后接不定式 to save 作目的状语 581 You can t finish the book in less than an hour I suppose 译文 我想 你不能在一个小时之内完成这本书 行 我肯定行 A Yes I m sure I can B No hardly C Sorry I can t D I don t think I can 答案及简析 A 问句为否定疑问句 回答该用 Yes 或 No 开头 582 Only when class began that he had left his book at home 译文 知道开始上课了她才意识到他把书丢在家里了 A will he realize B he did realize C did he realize D should he realize 答案及简析 C only 状语 放于句首 主句应该部分倒装句 583 The black colour of your shoes doesn t the white colour of your suit 译文 你的黑色的鞋与你的白色衣服不匹配 A fit B agree C match D suitable 答案及简析 C fit me well 某物很合身 尺寸 584 They said good bye little knowing that they again 译文 他们互道再见 不知道他们不会再见面了 A were never met B will never meet C never met D were never to meet 答案及简析 D 大小 agree with sb 食品 585 It s impossible for all the people to get jobs because of them are not fit for them 译文 不可能人人都有工作 因为并非所有的工作都适合他们 A none B all C not all D every one 答案及简析 B 气候适合某人 match sb sth 与相配 be suitable 与 适合 586 The students in this college are all taking courses a degree 译文 这所大学的大学生都在参加学位的课程学习 A devoting to B turning to C leading to D sticking to 答案及简析 C lead to 意为 导致 587 When will you leave for Paris for a visit next month 译文 什么时候你到巴黎参观 下下个月 A Until B After C At D In 答案及简析 B 导向 在此表示 达到学位的课程 588 he is he seldom shows his precious coins to others 译文 尽管他是一个硬币收集者 他很少把他的珍贵收藏给别人看 A Coin collector as B As a coin collector C A coin collector as D Coin collector that 答案及简析 A 此处如果不用介词 则表示 下个月 用了 after 则表示 下个 月以后 589 The film is very interesting students have seen it 译文 这部电影很有趣 许多学生都看过 A A plenty of B Many of C A great many D Two hundreds 答案及简析 C coin collector 硬币收集者 以 as 引导的让步状语从句应用倒装 句 名词放于句首时 前不加冠词 a 590 They when they heard him confess his fault 译文 当他们听说他承认了错误 他们都感到惊讶 A had been surprising B were surprising C were surprised D had been surprised 答案及简析 C a great many many 可数名词复数形式 plenty of 可加可数名 词复数 也可加不可数名词 但在 ple