2017高考英语题型重组专题练7

1 题型重组专题练七 阅读 科技类 完形 说明文 阅读理解 A 2016 青岛市统一考试 In a computer age a broadband Internet connection is very popular now Whether cable or mobile broadband today s connections are many times faster than those in the early days Videos play smoothly complex websites load quickly and files download much faster than ten years ago And the files are much bigger too There s a hidden problem you have to live near enough to a major city to get broadband Internet If you don t it s slow dial up access for you And for those living really far away there may be no Internet access at all Technology experts often talk about the last mile problem which refers to the difficulty of bringing Internet access to remote locations In cities and suburbs 郊区 it s relatively easy to provide access for everyone It is much more difficult to deliver access to those living far from cities especially in developing countries Internet service providers for their part have been reluctant to provide access to sparsely 稀疏地 populated areas The handful of Internet users they would reach wouldn t cover the expense But every year technological advancements allow of more and more Internet users Most broadband connections today run over existing cable TV and telephone lines although these technologies aren t available everywhere Some companies have delivered the Internet over standard power lines Advancements in cheaper and more efficient fiber optic cables 光缆 promise to bring extremely fast Internet connections to more users Still the last mile problem remains hard to deal with There will always be somewhere that doesn t have an affordable broadband connection But someday that might not matter If the rapid progress in cellphone technology has any indication it may not be too long before an Internet connection simply follows you wherever you go 答案速查 1 4 CDBA 2 语篇解读 如今互联网发展迅速 这使得越来越多的人能够用上网络 但是在偏远地区 互联网的接入仍然是个问题 文章就如何解决这一问题给出了 说明 1 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A Internet connections have been popular everywhere B Internet service providers are willing to care about rural customers C The problem of Internet access hasn t been completely dealt with D Computers can t become popular in developing countries 解析 正误判断题 根据第二段 There s a hidden problem you have to live near enough to a major city to get broadband Internet If you don t it s slow dial up access for you And for those living really far away there may be no Internet access at all 可知 离大城市较远的地区有可能根本无法使用互联网 即互联网 的接入问题还没有完全得到解决 故选 C 项 答案 C 2 Paragraph 4 mainly tells us that technological advancements A make TV and telephone available everywhere B bring great change to people s everyday life C bring faster Internet connections to users D make it possible for more people to use the Internet 解析 细节理解题 根据第四段的第一句 But every year technological advancements allow of more and more Internet users 可知 科技的进步使得越来 越多的人可以使用互联网 故选 D 项 答案 D 3 What may eventually settle the last mile problem A The broadband connection s getting faster B The rapid progress in cellphone technology C More and more Internet connections D More and more Internet users 解析 细节理解题 根据最后一段的最后一句 If the rapid progress in cell phone technology has any indication it may not be too long before an Internet 3 connection simply follows you wherever you go 可知 如果手机科技的飞速进步 有任何的迹象 那就不用太久 互联网的接入就将跟着你到任何地方 故选 B 项 答案 B 4 The best title for this passage may be A Internet Connection Problems B Internet Connections Need Improving C Progress in Internet Connections D Internet Connections Today 解析 主旨大意题 文章讲述了在因特网迅速发展的今天 也存在问题 即部分偏远地区还不能使用互联网 最后介绍了如何解决这一问题 故 A 项 因 特网连接问题 最适合作文章标题 答案 A B 2016 西宁三校联考 Since the 1970s scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers Brain computer interface BCI technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines Recently two researchers Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne Switzerland demonstrated 展示 a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person s thoughts In the laboratory Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts Our brain has billions of nerve cells These send signals through the spinal cord 脊髓 to the muscles to give us the ability to move But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles Tavella says Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices The researchers designed a special cap for the user This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp 头皮 and sends them to a computer The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair The wheelchair also has two 4 cameras that identify objects in its path They help the computer react to commands from the brain Prof Millan the team leader says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories communication and controlling devices One example is this wheelchair He says his team has set two goals One is testing with real patients so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time 答案速查 5 8 DCBC 语篇解读 本文是一篇科技说明文 为了帮助残疾人用大脑去操控机 器 科学家们正在致力于研发 BCI 技术 5 How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory A By controlling his muscles B By talking to the machine C By moving his hand D By using his mind 解析 细节理解题 根据第三段 In the laboratory Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts 可知 在实验室 Tavella 通 过大脑里移动他的左右手的想法就能操作这个轮椅 他甚至还能一边看着轮椅 并用他的思想指示轮椅 一边和别人交谈 因此 Tavella 是利用自己的思想来操 作轮椅的 故选 D 答案 D 6 Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5 A scalp computer cap wheelchair B computer cap scalp wheelchair C scalp cap computer wheelchair 5 D cap computer scalp wheelchair 解析 细节理解题 根据第五段内容 The researchers designed a special cap for the user This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp 头皮 and sends them to a computer The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair 可知 研究人员为用户设计了一种特殊的帽子 它会接收来自头皮 的信号并将其传给电脑 电脑会解读这些信号 并指挥机动轮椅 故选 C 答案 C 7 The team will test with real patients to A make profits from them B prove the technology useful to them C make them live longer D learn about their physical condition 解析 细节理解题 根据最后一段第二句 One is testing with real patients so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from 可知 在病 人身上进行实验是他们团队工作的一个目标 以便证明这项技术对广大病人有 用 故选 B 答案 B 8 Which of the following would be the best title for the text A Switzerland the BCI Research Center B New Findings about How the Human Brain Works C BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled D Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries 解析 标题概括题 根据第一段内容 Since the 1970s scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers Brain computer interface BCI technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines 及下文介绍的最近的一项新发明可知 本文开篇点题 介绍了科学家 研究的新技术 BCI 对残疾人大有裨益 故选 C 答案 C 完形填空 2016 石家庄一模 Communication is an important part of any 6 relationship Many of us are 1 to share our experiences or emotions with our friends But when it s our turn to lend a n 2 we soon become bored or are short of ideas on how to 3 and offer advice That s because of what researchers call listener burnout 精疲力竭 A friend might talk to us 4 often complaining about the same 5 problems When we offer quick advice to 6 the situation we may be unconsciously trying to 7 ourselves from burnout However good listeners 8 their natural tendency to solve the other s problems hurriedly and to keep the conversation brief To be a good 9 you need to use active listening It starts with the real 10 to help others and think through their feelings Don t 11 things You can start by putting your phone 12 and sitting close to your friend Let your facial expressions 13 what he or she is saying 14 you are able to fully understand acknowledge the other person s 15 by reflecting them back That must be really hard for you Use 16 words or even sounds such as yes right and hmm to 17 the other person to continue Of course a 18 can be extremely hard if the other person is too critical But don t get defensive Effective listeners don t 19 negative criticism Instead they listen and understand what the person is trying to convey 20 responding 答案速查 1 5 DCABB 6 10 ABDCC 11 15 BACAD 16 20 DCADB 语篇解读 交流在人际关系中起着重要的作用 许多人都愿意和朋友 分享自己的经历或情感 但是如何做一个善听者呢 文章对这个问题进行了说 明 1 A afraid B hesitant C shy D eager 解析 我们许多人都渴望和朋友分享自己的经历或感情 be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 答案 D 2 A shoulder B hand C ear D eye 7 解析 lend an ear 为固定短语 意思为 倾听 答案 C 3 A respond B explain C argue D quit 解析 根据 and offer advice 可知 我们对如何做出反应 respond 和提 供建议没有了主意 答案 A 4 A aimlessly B endlessly C deliberately D cautiously 解析 由下文的 经常抱怨同样老生常谈的问题 可知 这里应该是 无休止地 endlessly 对我们谈这些 答案 B 5 A difficult B old C acute D sensitive 解析 参见上题解析 答案 B 6 A fix B discuss C create D describe 解析 由 offer quick advice 可知 应选 fix 表示 解决 答案 A 7 A forgive B protect C discourage D prevent 解析 protect sb sth from sth 表示 保护某人 某事免于某事 符合语境 答案 B 8 A follow B display C form D overcome 解析 然而 好的倾听者会克服 overcome 他们的自然倾向来迅速解决 他人的