2011高考英语（外研版）总复习 学案：Module3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema（必修5）

用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心1 ModuleModule 3 3 AdventureAdventure inin LiteratureLiterature andand thethe CinemaCinema 基础自主回顾 课标单词 1 幻想 想象 n 2 叙述 描写 报道 n 3 同伴 伙伴 n 4 说谎 撒谎 vi 5 使 恐慌 使 惊慌失措 vt 6 外形 轮廓 n 7 打扰 vt 8 与 相似 vt fantasyfantasy accountaccount companioncompanion lielie panicpanic outlineoutline disturbdisturb resembleresemble 9 警告 vt 10 描述 生动的 逼真的 adj 11 解决 vt n 12 好奇的 adj 好奇 n 13 恐惧 害怕 n 使 害怕 恐惧 vt 令人害怕的 adj 感到害怕的 adj warnwarn vividvivid solvesolve solutionsolution curiouscurious curiositycuriosity frightfright frightenfrighten frighteningfrightening 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心2 frightenedfrightened 14 坚决的 adj 决定 v 决心 n 15 确立 确定 建立 vt 建立 确立 n determineddetermined determinedetermine determinationdetermination establishestablish establishmentestablishment 常用短语 1 与 有联系 有关联 2 捉弄某人 对某人恶作剧 3 有意 做某事 有 做某事的 心情 4 设置 戏剧 小说等的 背景 5 秘密地 逃跑 havehave connectionconnection withwith playplay a a tricktrick onon sbsb be be feelfeel inin thethe moodmood for for sth sth toto dodo sth sth setset a a play play novel novel etc etc inin runrun awayaway 6 编造 说法 解释等 7 发财 8 出发 启程 makemake upup makemake one sone s fortunefortune setset offoff 重点句型 1 It was quite dark but I could see a man on the floor 天漆黑一片 但我能看见一个人躺在地上 被绳子捆着 答案 lying tied up with rope 2 He sounds he s going to die of fright 他的声音听起来好像吓得要死 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心3 答案 as if 3 He left school early and as an adolescent in South America set off from his home in Hannibal Missouri for New Orleans 他很早就离开了学校 还是青少年时就下决心要去南美洲发财 于是他离开家乡密苏里州的翰尼堡 动身去了新奥尔良 答案 determined to make his fortune 4 He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket that there were no boats for South America 他身无分文来到新奥尔良时 却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船只了 答案 only to find 模块语法 1 Which do you enjoy your weekend swimming or fishing A spending B being spent C spend D to spend 答案与解析 D 此处 to spend 作状语 which 才是 enjoy 的宾语 2 The editor s job is to keep the newspaper and to the readers A balanced interested B balancing interesting C balanced interesting D balancing interested 答案与解析 C balanced 在此是过去分词作宾语补足语 意为 平衡的 interesting to the readers 令读者感兴趣 故答案选 C 3 a fine day Shenzhou VI will be launched on time according to its planned time A Being B It being C To be D It is 答案与解析 B 考查独立主格结构 此处用 it 指代天气 4 of the truth of the reports he told his colleagues about it A Convincing B Convinced C To convince D Having convinced 答案与解析 B 考查过去分词作状语的用法 由句意可知 此处是指 确信了报道的真实性 故答案应选 B 5 Many a time not to play with fire Monica won t turn a deaf ear to the warnings A having told B being told C to have told D having been told 答案与解析 D 考查现在分词的完成式及其被动语态的用法 从句意看 Monica 不止一次 被告知 不要玩火 所以本题答案为 D 考点探究解密 考 点 解 读 1 account n 叙述 描写 报道 账目 原因 vi at the same time he never stopped smoking 医生告诫病人不要吸烟 可是他从来没停止过吸烟 We were warned off buying the house 有人劝我们不要购买这所房子 活学巧练 1 They warned us not to leave there They warned us there 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心8 2 I you must knock at the door before entering my office next time 我警告你 下一次进我的办公室要先敲门 against leaving warn you that 6 make up 完成 补足 弥补 组成 整理 虚构 化装 精讲拓展 make up a story 编造故事 make up a bed 铺床 make up for lost time 弥补失去的时间 make up one s mind 下决心 be made up of 由 构成 be made of 由 制成 看出制成品的原材料 be made from 由 制成 看不出制成品的原材料 be made into 被制成 朗文在线 The whole book is made up of these three stories 全书是由三篇故事组成的 He is good at making up stories 他善长编故事 活学巧练 完成句子 1 These three stories 构成 the whole book 2 I ve 决心 to be a doctor 3 The boy 编造 a story but it was not true make up made up my mind made up 7 run away 常与 from 连用 逃走 逃脱 逃避 躲开 精讲拓展 run about 到处跑 run across 偶然遇到 run after 追逐 追求 run around with 和 经常在一起 run away with 失去对 的控制 轻易取胜 run down 用车 撞倒 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心9 run into 碰撞 遇上 偶然遇到 陷于 碰上 困境 麻烦等 run off 使 逃跑 复印出 run out 常与 of 连用 用光 耗尽 误区警示 run out 用光 耗尽 为不及物动词短语 当与介词 of 连用时 则为及物动词短语 My ink has run out Will you please lend me some 我的墨水用完了 借给我点儿行吗 Though they are running out of food and drink the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon 他们虽然已经水尽粮绝 但情绪都很好 并且深信他们很快就会摆脱困境的 朗文在线 Toby ran away from home at the age of 14 托比 14 岁时离家出走 You ve got to stop running away and learn to face your problems 你不能再逃避了 要学会面对问题 Don t let your imagination run away with you 不要想入非非 Don t run away with the idea that this is going to be easy 别以为这是轻而易举的事 They found that the treasurer had run away with the proceeds 他们发现财务主管卷款逃走了 命题方向 run away 词组的用法和与相关短语的辨析在考题中经常出现 活学巧练 介 副词填空 1 The children were running in the garden 2 Look The dog is running a rabbit 3 Amy s husband had run and left her with two children to bring up aboutabout afterafter awayaway 8 It looks as if 看上去好像 此处 look 为系动词 as if as though 意为 仿佛 好像 精讲拓展 当用在 look feel smell taste sound 等系动词后面 议论可能是真实的事或情形时 as if 后可用陈述语气 as if though 引导状语从句或表语从句时 若与事实相反或不符 通常用虚拟语气 表示与现在事实相反 从句谓语动词用过去时 be 动词用 were 表示 与过去事实相反时 用过去完成时 朗文在线 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心10 We have missed the bus it looks as if we ll have to walk 我们错过了公共汽车 看来我们得步行了 It sounds as if you had a good time in Qingdao 听起来你在青岛好像玩得很高兴 She loves the little boy as if though he were her own child 她像母亲一样爱这个小男孩 活学巧练 汉译英 1 他装得好像从没有做过这种傻事 答案 1 He acted as if though he had never done such a foolish thing 2 他看上去就像流行歌手刘德华 答案 2 He looks like Liu Dehua a pop star 9 He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America 他身无分文来到奥尔良时 却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船只了 only to find that 是动词不定式作结果状语 动词不定式作结果状语表示意料之外的结果 而动词的 ing 形式作结果状语表示顺其自然发生的情况 朗文在线 He went back home early only to find that his house had been broken into 他早早地回到家里 却发现有人闯进了他的房子 He hurried to the airport only to be told that the film star had left 他匆忙地赶到机场 却被告知那位电影明星已经离开了 Football is played in so many countries making it the most popular sport in the world 足球运动在那么多国家开展 从而使得它成为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动 活学巧练 He hurried to the stadium without supper the football match he had been longing to watch was cancelled A only to be told B only telling C only to tell D only told 答案与解析 A 此题考查动词不定式作结果状语 句意 没来得及吃晚饭 他就急急忙忙赶到体育馆 结果人家告诉他 他一直盼望的足球赛取消了 动词 不定式前面常常加一个 only 作结果状语 表示出乎人的预料 10 非谓语动词 非谓语动词分为不定式 动名词和分词 分词又分为过去分词和现在分词两种形式 现在分词和动名词在现行语法中统称为动词的 ing 形式 为了便于区 别 我们仍然按照传统语法把它们分开 动词的非谓语形式 不定式 动名词 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心11 分词 现在分词 过去分词 非谓语动词的句法功能 名称名称主语主语宾语宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语表语表语定语定语状语状语 不定式不定式 动名词动名词 现在分词现在分词 过去分词过去分词 非谓语动词答题技巧 非谓语动词是高中语法的重点 也是难点 学生常常对此感到头疼 其实只要理解并掌握非谓语动词各种形式的特点 做起题来会很轻松 重要的是要熟 练掌握非谓语动词的各种变化形式 熟悉了非谓语动词的形式后 做题时可作如下四步分析 1 分析句子结构 1 many times but he still couldn t understand it 2 many times he still couldn t 3 understand it A Having been told B Told C He was told D Though he had been hold 3 to the left you ll find the post office 4 If you to the left you ll find the post office 5 to the left and you ll find the post office A T t urning B T t o turn C T t urn D T t urned 分析 句 1 用连词 but 引导两个并列分句 因此 前面也是个独立句子成分 故选 C 句 2 用逗号隔开 且无连词引导 因此 前面不是独立的句子结构 只是句子的一个成分 故选 A 或 B 用非谓语动词作状语 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心12 句 3 选 A 原因同句 2 句 4 前面用 if 引导从句 故选 C 作为从句谓语 句 5 选 C 构成 祈使句 and you 句型 2 分析逻辑主语 确定要选非谓语动词之后 第二步就要分析其逻辑主语 非谓语动词虽不能作谓语 但仍具有动词特点 其逻辑上的动作执行者就是其逻辑主语 非谓语动 词作状语时 其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致 若不一致 则须加上自己的逻辑主语 1 being no buses we had to walk home 2 being fine weather we can go out for a picnic A There B That C This D It 分析 1 独立主格结构选 A 2 独立主格结构选 D 3 分析语态 分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后 分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系 1 from space the earth looks blue 2 from space we can see the earth is blue A Seen B Seeing C To see D See 分析 这两个题选项中的非谓语动词都没有加自己的逻辑主语 因此其逻辑主语就是句子的主语 句 1 地球被看起来 表被动 故选 A 用过去分词表 被动 句 2 我们主动看 表主动 选 B 用现在分词表主动 3 The dirty clothes the girl hung them up outside 4 the dirty clothes the girl hung them up outside A W w as washed B W w ashed C W w ere washed D H h aving washed 分析 句 3 前面应用非谓语动词作句子的状语 逻辑主语是 the dirty clothes 和动词搭配表示 衣服被洗 选 B 句 4 逻辑主语为句子的主语 the girl 表示 女孩洗衣服 为主动关系 选 D 4 分析时态 在选定了主动语态或被动语态后 还要考虑动作发生的时间问题 即时态 1 The building now will be a restaurant 2 The building next year will be a restaurant 3 The building last year is a restaurant A having been built B to be built C being built D built 分析 句 1 中 now 说明大楼正在被修 故用进行式 选 C 句 2 中 next year 说明大楼将在明年被修 故用表将来的不定式 选 B 句 3 中 last year 说明大楼已被修 但不能选 A 因为现在分词的完成式不能作定语 故用过去分词 选 D 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心13 又如 4 He stood there for his mother 5 for two hours he went away A W w aiting B T t o wait C W w aited D H h aving waited 分析 句 4 表示 站在那儿等 两个动作同时发生 故选 A 作伴随状语 句 5 表示已经等了两个小时 非谓语动词的动作发生在谓语动词 went away 之前 故用完成式 选 D 需要注意的是 非谓语动词的否定也是常考的项目 非谓语动词的否定都应将 not 放在非谓语动词的前面 如 What is the reason for there A not your going B not your go C your not going D you not to go 答案为 C 活学巧练 1 When winter comes some animals can do nothing but A hibernate B to hibernate C hibernation D hibernating 2 He got well prepared for the job interview for he couldn t risk the good opportunity A to lose B losing C to be lost D being lost 答案 1 A 2 B 3 I don t want like I m speaking ill of anybody but the manager s plan is unfair A to sound B to be sounded C sounding D to have sounded 4 What worried the boy most was to visit his father in the hospital A his not being allowed B his not allowing C his not being allowing D his being not allowed 答案 3 A 4 A 5 He hurried to the station only that the train had left A to have found B finding C found D to find 答案 5 D 11 连系动词 表示主语身份 性质 状态的动词 称为连系动词 link verbs 常见的表示状态的连系动词有 be look seem appear smell taste sound feel sit stand lie keep stay 保持 等 表示转换或结果的连系动词常见的有 become get grow turn go come fall prove 等 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心14 Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it 世上无难事 只怕有心人 The shorter it is the colder it will be 天越短 天气就越冷 Stand still and I ll take a picture of you 请站稳 我给你拍张照片 注意 go 作连系动词时 意思是 变得 指由好向坏的方面的转变 Food goes bad easily in summer 夏天食物很容易变质 turn 接名词作表语时 名词前不用冠词 After graduation she turned nurse 毕业以后她当了护士 活学巧练 1 This bike is not his It stolen A is B was C will be D would be 2 After the earthquake the whole town ruins A lay B laid C lay in D laid in 3 While it has got into October it very hot at noon sometimes A keeps B stays C lies D leaves 答案 1 B 2 C 3 B 考 题 演 练 1 The little girl who got lost decided to remain she was and wait for her mother A where B what C how D who 答案与解析 A 本题考查状语从句的引导词 remain 在此意为 留下 逗留 where she was 在句中作地点状语 句意 这个迷路的小女孩决定待在她原 来的地方等待她妈妈 2 Distinguished guests and friends welcome to our school the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumina 校友 from home and abroad A Attend B To attend C Attending D Having attended 答案与解析 C 本题考查倒装以及非谓语动词 碰到特殊句式的题目 一定要先把它转换成陈述语序 然后再做句法分析 分析句子结构可知此句是一个倒 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心15 装句 把它还原成正常语序应该是 Our alumina from home and abroad are the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning 所以此题 应该选 C 项 attending 作谓语动词的一部分 3 A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city all four people on board A killed B killing C kills D to kill 答案与解析 B 非谓语动词作状语的用法 现在分词作结果状语 表示自然而然的结果 only to do 表示出乎意料的结果 句中逗号后没有任何连词 因 此不是并列谓语 可排除 A 项 C 项时态不对也可排除 现在分词 killing 可作状语表示飞机坠毁的结果 而不定式作结果状语时往往用 only to do 形式 4 I ve got to go now Must you I you could stay for dinner with us A think B thought C have thought D am thinking 答案与解析 B 本题考查时态 这是重点也是难点 一定要分清上下两句的意思 以及上下句中出现的时间状语 句意 我必须得走了 必须走吗 我原以为你会留下来和我们共进晚餐呢 由句意知 我原来认为你会 时间发生在过去 故用一般过去时态 5 We should consider the students request the school library provide more books on popular science A that B when C which D where 答案与解析 A 本题考查同位语从句 同位语从句是解释前面某一个名词的内容的从句 常出现的名词有 news suggestion advice plan message word 等 句意 我们应该考虑学生的要求 学校图书室应该多提供一些有关大众科学的书 本题中 that 引导的从句为同位语从句 解释 request 的内容 并且从句中不缺成分而且意义完整 故选 A 项 6 Let s go for a walk in the garden but I need to do the washing up A No thank you B That s right C Good idea D Not at all 答案与解析 C 本题着重考查怎样回答别人的建议 指示 属于交际情景范畴 应注意在解题时避免母语的负迁移对交际语言的影响 句意 我们去花 园散步吧 好主意 但我需要洗餐具 由上句 Let s 可知某人提出建议做某事 那么下句应为顺应关于建议的答语 如 That s a good idea Good idea OK All right Why not 等 A 项属 谢意 表达 B 项 That s right 在交际表达中用于回答 对别人观点的认同 相当于 Yes Not at all 用于回答感谢 7 American Indians about five percent of the U S population A fill up B bring up C make up D set up 答案与解析 C 考查动词短语的用法 句意 美洲印第安人占美国人口的 5 A 项为 填充 B 项为 培养 抚养 C 项为 占据 D 项为 建立 8 After studying in a medical college for five years Jane her job as a doctor in the contryside A set out B took over C took up D set up 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心16 答案与解析 C 应熟记一些常用的动词短语 并注意区别一些相近的动词短语 考查动词短语辨析 take up 为 从事 做 的意思 9 It doesn t make to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good A sense B opinion C use D difference 答案与解析 A 句意 这些便宜的大衣也很好 何必非买那件贵的 make sense 有两个意思 1 有意义 有道理 讲得通 如 What you say makes no sense 你说的话没有道理 2 明智的 合情理的 Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema 根据句意 用所给单词的适当形式填空 determine establish romance biography create fantastic disturb review terrible shelter 1 We tried to find a from the rain 答案 shelter 2 I prefer to fiction 答案 biography 3 She closed the door quietly so as not to others 答案 disturb 4 The film got excellent 答案 reviews 5 Many westerners believe that God the world 答案 created 6 Have you ever heard of the love story between the professor and a farm girl 答案 romantic 7 His second film Ideal Husband his fame as film director 答案 established 8 The young man lives in a world of and would not get into touch with the workers 答案 fantasy 9 I am to major in law when I go to university 答案 determined 10 We felt by the bus accident which caused 56 people dead 答案 terrified 单项填空 1 She and the Whites are connected marriage That is to say he is related the Whites A with to B by to C with with D by with 答案与解析 A 本题主要考查短语 be connected with 和 be related to 的用法 两个短语都是 与 有联系 的意思 注意它们与介词的搭配 be 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心17 connected 后面用 with be related 后面用 to 2 People have always been curious how living things on the earth exactly began A in B at C of D about 答案与解析 D be curious about 是固定搭配 意思是 对 好奇 后面 how 引导的是宾语从句 3 He ran faster than ever reaching the schoolyard quite A lose his breath B under his breath C out of breath D without breath 答案与解析 C 本题考查短语 out of breath 的用法 意为 他跑得更快了 到了校园时上气不接下气了 4 This material is made silk It can be made a good evening dress A of into B from up C into into D from into 答案与解析 D 本题考查两个短语的用法 be made from 由 制成 看不出原材料 be made into 由某种原料制成某种产品 5 For all these years I have been working for others I m hoping I ll my own business some day A turn up B fix up C set up D make up 答案与解析 C set up one s business 意思是 建立某人的公司 turn up 出现 fix up 修理 固定 make up 构成 组成 化妆 弥补 6 She knows that as a secretary she must be pleasant and helpful no matter how busy she is or what kind of she may be in A mood B mind C form D thought 答案与解析 A 本题考查句式 be in the mood 的用法 no matter what kind of mood she may be in 意思是 不管她心情怎样 7 Mary her sister in appearance but not in character A resembles B looks C seems D appears 答案与解析 A 空格处应为及物动词 只有 A 选项符合 句意为 玛丽和她的妹妹在外貌上看起来有点像 但性格不像 8 Although the wind has the rain remains steady so you still need a raincoat A turned up B gone back C died down D blown out 答案与解析 C 理解句意可判断 C 项 die down 意思是 减弱 平息 其余选项意思不合适 9 She warned me being overconfident A of B to C on D against 答案与解析 D 本题考查短语 warn sb against doing sth 的用法 题干意思是 她警告我不要过于自信 10 It s very difficult to the meaning of a word without a context 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心18 A devote B resolve C solve D determine 答案与解析 D 根据题意 没有上下文确定一个词的意义很困难 只有 determine 有 确定 之意 故选 D 项 11 In the eighteenth century many people went to California to seek their A fortune B fortunate C money D lucky 答案与解析 A 根据题意 seek one s fortune 是 碰运气 的意思 只有 A 项符合题意 12 Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas wind and other forms of A energy B source C power D force 答案与解析 A 考查四个近义词的辨析 energy 能 能量 source 来源 power 能力 force 力量 根据句意可判断选择 A 项 13 His reputation as a progressive writer is well A built B constructed C established D set 答案与解析 C establish a reputation 是固定搭配 意为 树立名声 14 Have you finished your painting Not yet I to do it just several minutes ago A got down B set about C set out D got on 答案与解析 C 只有短语 set out 后才能跟不定式 15 The old man died a big house to his three sons A leaving B to leave C left D to be left 答案与解析 A 本题考查动词的 ing 形式作结果状语 翻译句子 1 我不喜欢捉弄别人 play a trick on 答案 I don t enjoy playing a trick on others 2 我看见一只羊躺在地上 用绳子拴着 lie tie 答案 I saw a sheep lying on the ground tied with a rope 3 我们仍需要 100 元以补足我们所要求的数目 make up 答案 We still need 100 to make up the sum we ask for 4 让我们先从一些简单的问题开始 to start with 答案 Let s have a few easy questions to start with 5 Don t let your life slip through your fingers by living in the past or far in the future By living your life one day at a time you 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心19 live all the days of your life 答案 别让你的生命总在依恋过去或是寄望未来中逝去 如果你活在每个当天 你就活出了生命中的每一天 阅读理解 A White House hopeful Barack Obama brought his cars to a stop Friday to dash out and buy a dozen white roses on his 16th wedding anniversary prior to a romantic dinner with wife Michelle Following a campaign rally 集会 the lengthy guarding of police outriders Secret Service cars and press buses came to a stop behind Obama s black SUV outside Penny s Flowers The Democrat spent 20 minutes inside chatting with shop employees picking out the roses and making a short declaration to accompanying reporters welcoming the adoption in Congress of a financial rescue package 金融救市计划 These are beautiful I like the arrangement and everything it looks nice he told employee Mary Darcy after she handed him the roses arranged with baby s breath 满天星 and wrapped in cellophane The 47 year old presidential candidate planned to present the flowers to his wife ahead of their anniversary meal in Chicago Friday evening Outside the florists Obama delighted onlookers waiting behind yellow police tape by stopping to shake hands before getting back in his Chevrolet Suburban But barely two minutes later the motorcade 汽车行列 had halted again with Obama unable to resist getting out to meet a crowd of young schoolchildren lined up at the roadside screaming in delight at the candidate s unexpected arrival In Michigan on Thursday the Illinois senator told supporters that he had a gift all picked out for his wife of 16 years He said he was looking forward to a romantic dinner although the attendant Secret Service agents press pool and unavoidable crowd of onlookers might spoil the romance 1 What would Obama do after he bought the roses A He would appear at a campaign rally B He would go with his wife Michelle for their anniversary meal 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心20 C He would chat with shop employees D He would make a short declaration about the financial rescue package 答案与解析 B 细节理解题 第一段末尾说 prior to a roma