2011－2012学年高一英语下学期期末辅导Ⅵ 新人教版

动动 词词 和和 短短 语语 动动 词词 考考 点点 分分 析析 最近几年英语高考对动词及短语动词的考查主要集中在以下几个方面 一 动词基本词义辨析 1 William found it increasingly difficult to read for his eyesight was beginning to 2011全国 A disappearB fall C fail D damage 点拨 C 句意 威廉发现看书越来越困难 因为他的视力正开始下降 disappear消失 fall落下 damage破坏 fail 机件或人体器官 失灵 出毛病 2 As the story the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered 2011安徽 A beginsB happens C endsD develops 点拨 D 句意 随着故事的发展 关于这个奇怪人物的真相被慢慢发现 begin 开始 happen发生 end结束 develop发展 3 I a bank account after I made 1 000 by doing a part time job during the summer vacation 2011天津 A borrowed B opened C entered D ordered 点拨 B open a bank account在银行开一个账户 二 短语动词 一 同一动词 不同的介词或副词 1 Some insects the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves 2011陕西 A take in B take off C take on D take out 点拨 C 句意 一些昆虫呈现它们周围环境的颜色以便保护自己 take in吸收 欺骗 take off脱下 起飞 take on呈现 雇佣 take out取出 2 You look upset What s the matter I had my proposal again 2011江苏 A turned over B turned on C turned off D turned down 点拨 D 答语句意 我的建议又遭到拒绝了 turn over翻身 翻转 把 移交 turn on打开 水 电视 收音机 灯 煤气等 使 兴奋 turn off关掉 电器 水龙头 等 turn down关小 音量等 拒绝 3 He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of at a hotel for the night 2011浙江 A putting down B putting off C putting on D putting up 点拨 D 句意 他决定一路驾车回家 不在旅馆留宿 put down放下 镇压 记 下 put off推迟 put on穿上 戴上 put up举起 建造 张贴 住宿 二 不同动词 同一个介词或副词 1 You can t predict everything Often things don t as you expect 2011江西 A run out B break out C work out D put out 点拨 C 句意 你无法预测所有事情 事情常常不是按照你期望的那样发生 run out 用完 break out 火灾 战争 等的突然发生 work out 按照某种方式发生 计算 解决 put out 扑灭 伸出 使生气 2 To get a better grade you should the notes again before the test 2011四川 A go over B get over C turn over D take over 点拨 A 句意 为了取得好成绩 你应该在考试前好好复习这些笔记 go over 反复 温习 get over 越过 克服 困难 从 疾病 失望 震惊等 中恢复过来 turn over 翻身 翻转 把 移交 take over 接管 接替 3 The government has taken measures to the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable 2011湖北 A take down B bring down C hand down D tear down 点拨 B 句意 政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格 以保持市场的稳 定 take down 拆卸 记下 bring down 卸下 搬下 降 价 hand down 把 传递下 来 流传 tear down拆毁 扯下 三 其他短语动词辨析 1 I can the house being untidy but I hate it if it s not clean 2011课标 A come up with B put up with C turn to D stick to 点拨 B 句意 虽然我能够容忍房子不整洁 但是我不喜欢房子不干净 come up with 提出 主意 put up with 容忍 turn to 求助于 stick to 坚持 2 They are broadening the bridge to the flow of traffic 2011山东 A put off B speed up C turn on D work out 点拨 B put off推迟 speed up加快 促进 turn on打开 水 电视 收音机 灯 煤气等 使 兴奋 拓宽桥梁的目的是加快交通流速 故选B 复习技巧 1 英语中动词的词义丰富 用法灵活