2012届高中英语一轮复习 Unit 1　Women of achievement精讲精练学案 新人教版必修4

用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1 1 UnitUnit 1 1 WomenWomen ofof achievementachievement 重点单词聚焦 1 No matter which country you travel to you should 遵守 the law of the land 答案 observe 2 Having a large family to 支撑 养活 he took up two part time jobs in his spare time 答案 support 3 He is such a great man that all of us show our 尊敬 for him 答案 respect 4 The little boy s bad 行为 举止 at the party made his parents upset 答案 behaviour 5 Her research shows the 关系 between human beings and chimps 答案 connections 6 Paul Robertson s 成就 as both an actor and a concert performer gained his international recognition in the early 1940 s 答案 achievements 7 Everything taken into 考虑 he has done a good job this time 答案 consideration 8 If you want to help the poor you can join the 组织 which usually has some such activities 答案 organization 9 激励 by the teacher s words he is determined to study harder than before 答案 Inspired 10 He thinks it 值得的 to devote all his life to teaching since he has won great respect from his students 答案 worthwhile 重点短语扫描 1 have sth in with sb 与某人有共同之处 2 one s life to sth 为 奉献某人的生命 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 2 2 3 move 离开 启程 4 be to do doing sth 值得做某事 5 lead a happy 过着幸福的生活 6 crowd 涌上心头 7 give 放弃 8 carry 继续 坚持 common devote off worthwhile life in up on 9 by 偶然 10 across 偶遇 碰见 11 refer 查阅 提及 12 be intended 打算 13 can not wait do sth 迫不及待地做某事 14 look down 蔑视 瞧不起 chance come to for to upon 课文原句突破 1 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙 这才使她得以开始自己的计划 after her mother came to help her for the first few months allowed to begin her project 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 3 3 答案 Only was she 2 我一旦停下来 所有的一切都会涌上心头 我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩 I stop it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories 答案 Once 3 进一步阅读使我了解到 是苦干 决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门 Further reading made me realize that hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature got her into medical school 答案 it was that 4 为什么不像林巧稚一样在医学院学习并继续她的美好事业呢 at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work 答案 Why not study worthwhile adj 值得做的 值得的 有价值的 教材原句 P2 However the evening makes it all worthwhile 但这个傍晚让我们觉得这一切都是值得的 Hangzhou is a beautiful place it is worthwhile going to go there 杭州是个美丽的地方 值得 一去 We decided to give the money to a worthwhile cause one that helps people 我们决定将钱用于对人民有益的事业上 In my opinion the book is well worth reading worthy of being read worthy to be read 依我看 来 这本书很值得读 I m afraid the ring is worth quite a lot of money now 恐怕这枚戒指现在值很多钱 1 2010 湖北卷 Mistakes don t just happen they occur for a reason Find out the reason and then making the mistake becomes A favourable B precious C essential D worthwhile 解析 句意为 错误不单单是偶然发生的 它们的发生是有原因的 找出原因 那么犯 的错误也就有意义了 A 项 有利的 B 项 宝贵的 C 项 必要的 重要的 D 项 值得 的 故选 D 项 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 4 4 答案 D behave vt vi 举动 举止或行为 表现 教材原句 P2 Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans 简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了 她帮助 人们了解它们的行为跟人类的是多么的相似 1 behave oneself 举止规矩些 behave well badly 举止良好 糟糕 Do behave 规矩些 2 well behaved 表现好的 badly behaved 表现差的 3 behaviour U 举止 行为 I want you to behave yourself while I am away 我不在家时你要守规矩些 I am sorry about what I did last night I behaved like a child 对不起 我昨天晚上表现得太幼稚 Some children could be noisy and badly behaved 有些孩子会吵闹而且表现差 Much to my surprise he behaved as if nothing had happened In general I was quite pleased with his behaviour 使我非常吃惊的是 他表现得好像什么也没发生 总之 我对他的行为非常满意 2 Tom yourself Have you already forgotten the rules I told you A behave B respect C consider D entertain 解析 句意为 Tom 规矩点 你忘了我告诉你的那些规矩了吗 behave oneself 意为 规 矩点 答案 A observe vt 观察 观测 遵守 庆祝 教材原句 P2 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities 她花了多年的时间 来观察并记录它们的日常活动 observe sth 观察某物 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 5 5 observe sb do sth 观察某人做某事 全过程 observe sb doing sth 观察某人正在做某事 observe that 观察 The woman was observed to follow him closely 有人看到那个女子紧跟着他 When I was a child I would observe the night sky 当我小时 我常常观察夜空 The police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic rules 警察注意到那位司机没有 遵守交通规则 The police observed the man entering the bank 警方监视到那个人正走进银行 3 湖北高考 Though having lived abroad for years many Chinese still the traditional customs A perform B possess C observe D support 解析 句意为 许多中国人尽管在国外居住了许多年 仍奉行传统的习俗 perform 执行 表演 possess 拥有 observe 遵守 奉行 习俗等 support 支持 由句意可知 C 项正确 答案 C argue vi vt 讨论 争论 争辩 说服 用辩论证明 教材原句 P2 She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements 她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活 而不能用于娱乐或广告 He argued against smoking and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health 他反对吸烟并且坚持认为吸烟有害于健康是无可争辩的 It s no use arguing about the question with him for he won t change his opinion 关于这个问题 和他争论是没有用的 他不会改变自己的观点的 The speaker argued that more foreigners should be admitted to the country 演讲者主张应该允 许更多的外国人入境 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 6 6 We argued her into attending the party 我们说服她参加了宴会 4 What happened over there They argued the waiter the price of the meal A to for B against over C for at D with about 解析 argue with sb for sth 因某事与某人争论 答案 D 5 They argued the matter the whole afternoon and at last agreed the date for the next meeting A with with B on on C about on D over over 解析 本题考查点之一是短语 argue about 就 争论 其二是 agree on 双方 就 达成 共识 答案 C intend vt 计划 打算 教材原句 P6 I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside 我仔细地看了这篇文章 了解到那是为农村妇女写的 My girlfriend and I intend to get married next year 女朋友和我打算明年结婚 I intend Tom to go to the concert with me 我打算让汤姆跟我一块去听音乐会 I intend that John should go and help them with their work 我的意思是要约翰去帮助他们工作 The programme intended for children turned out to be welcome by people of different ages 为孩子准备的节目结果被证明各个年龄段的人都欢迎 6 完成句子 如果我伤害了你 我向你道歉 但说实话 我没想伤害任何人 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 7 7 I will make an apology to you if I hurt you To be honest I anyone 答案 didn t intend to hurt deliver v 投递 发表 宣布 接生 生 小孩 仅限于被动语态 教材原句 P6 There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi tired after a day s work went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her 数不胜数的故事讲述着林 巧稚如何在劳累一天之后 又在深夜去为贫困家庭的产妇接生 而这些家庭是不可能给她 报酬的 deliver sth to sb 投递 传送某物 给某人 deliver a speech 发表演说 be delivered of a baby give birth to a baby 生孩子 deliver sb sth over to sb 把 移交给某人 Mail is delivered to our office twice a day 我们办公室的邮件每天投递两次 She was delivered of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night 昨夜她在医院里产下一健康 女婴 President Hu Jintao delivered an important speech on National Day 胡锦涛总书记在国庆节上 发表了重要讲话 7 The shop owner will get all these goods ordered to the customers today A to deliver B delivering C delivered D deliver 解析 goods 与 deliver 是被动关系 用过去分词作补语 get sth done 使某事完成 被做 ordered 为后置定语 修饰 goods 答案 C look down on upon 蔑视 轻视 瞧不起 教材原句 P4 Many people look down upon poor people 许多人瞧不起穷人 We shouldn t look down upon the disabled on the contrary we should help them 我们不应该瞧不起残疾人 相反我们应该帮助他们 look forward to 盼望 期待 look into 调查 观察 窥视 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 8 8 look on upon as 把 看作 look out for 注意 留意 留神 look through 浏览 仔细查看 look up to 尊敬 仰视 I m looking forward to visiting the art gallery next week 我盼望着下周去艺术馆参观 I looked through today s newspaper but I found nothing important 我翻阅今天的报纸 但没 有发现重要消息 Look out for cars while crossing the road 过马路时当心车辆 I look up to him because he s a real artist 我尊敬他 因为他是个真正的艺术家 8 2010 安徽卷 No matter how low you consider yourself there is always someone you wishing they were that high A getting rid of B getting along with C looking up to D looking down upon 解析 句意为 无论你把自己看得多么的低微 总是有人仰慕你并希望 像你 那么高大 本题考查动词词组辨析 look up to 仰视 尊敬 get rid of 除掉 get along with 相处 进 展 look down upon 轻视 看不起 答案 C refer to 提到 说到 参考 参阅 教材原句 P5 If the word group refers to different members use a plural verb 如果 group 指不 同的成员 谓语动词用复数 Please refer to the dictionary if you don t know how to pronounce the word 如果你不知道这个单词如何发音 请查词典 I promised not to refer to the matter again 我答应再也不提及此事了 While giving the English speech no one is allowed to refer to the notes 英语演讲时 不允许 任何人看稿子 9 完成句子 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 9 9 主席在大会上发言近一个小时 没有参考演讲稿 The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour 答案 without referring to his notes Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project 她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙 这才使她得以开始自己的计划 1 only 在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时 句子要倒装 2 only 在句首修饰状语从句时 主句要用倒装语序 从句 不用倒装语序 3 only 在句首修饰句子的主语时 不用倒装语序 Only in this way can we improve our English 只有以这种方法 我们才能提高英语水平 Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know 只有当你问了许多问题的情况下 你才能够得到你所需要的所有信息 Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved him 只有当我离开父母去 意大利时我才意识到我是多么的爱他们 Only he can answer the question 只有他能回答这个问题 含有否定意义的副词或连词 如 never not not only little seldom hardly not until neither nor no sooner 等放在句首时 句子要用部分倒装形式 即把助动词 情态 动词或连系动词置于主语之前 需要注意的是 在 no sooner than 和 hardly when 引导 的句子中 倒装部分常用过去完成时 Not only did he read the book but also he remembered what he had read 他不仅看了这本书 而且他还记住他所读的内容了 Hardly had the bell rung when the students rushed out of the classroom 铃一响学生们就冲出 了教室 Never will I forget the days when we stayed together in the countryside 我永远也不会忘记我 们在农村一起呆过的日子 10 江苏高考 you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1010 A Only if will you B Only if you will C Unless will you D Unless you will 解析 句意为 只有正确饮食 你才能保持身材和健康 从句意可知 unless 不符合题 意 若选 D 的话 应当在 you will 后加上 not only if 表条件 意为 只有 当 only if 置于 句首时 主句要部分倒装 故选 A 答案 A 11 2010 成都第一次诊断 Wang Lin failed to be admitted by Hong Kong University last year and only then the importance of English A he finally realized B he had realized C had he realized D did he realize 解析 考查倒装句 only 状语置于句首时 采用部分倒装 句意为 王林没被香港大 学录取 到那时他才意识到英语的重要性 由语意可知应用一般过去时 故 D 项正确 答案 D She is leading a busy life but she says Once I stop it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories It s terrible It affects me when I watch the wild chimps 她的生活是忙忙碌碌的 然而 正如她所说的 我一旦停下来 所有的一切都会涌上心头 我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩 太可怕了 每当我看着野生黑猩猩时 这个念头总是萦绕着 我 once 此处用做连词 意为 一旦 就 用于连接时间状语从句 类似于 as soon as You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence 在面试时你一旦有了自信心 一定会成功 Once I ve found somewhere to live I ll send you my new address 一找到住的地方我就会把 我的新住址告诉你 Remember that you won t be able to change the contract once you ve signed 请记住一旦你签 了合同就不能更改了 12 完成句子 1 一旦你养成了坏习惯 你发现很难去掉 you will find it hard to get rid of it 2 一旦你许下诺言 你应该遵守 you should keep it 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1111 答案 1 Once you get into a bad habit 2 Once you have made your promise 选词填空 1 It s suggested that we should do the reading comprehension within the time limit without the dictionary 答案 referring to 2 It was in the restaurant where he worked that he the girl he fell in love with at first sight 答案 came across carry on refer to crowd in come across look down upon be intended for 3 The book which children was popular with children of different ages 答案 was intended for 4 Whatever difficulty we meet with we will with the project 答案 carry on 5 At that time teachers were not respected Instead they were 答案 looked down upon 6 When he finally sat in the sofa after a whole day s search for his lost child everything about his child 答案 crowded in 巧思妙解 1 This book by Tony Garrison is of great use for our course But I think this latest one is worth reading A better B more C most D very 解析 表示 很值得 时 worth 前面要加修饰语 well 其比较级是 better 答案 A 2 Is it sparing some time for your hobby while your classmates are concentrating on their lessons 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心 1212 A worth B worthy C worthwhile D valuable 解析 考查形容词辨析 句意为 你花时间在业余爱好上值得吗 你的同学都集中精力学 习功课 worth 和 worthy 一般都用来表示主语值得 而 worthwhile 则表示做某事是值 得的 答案 C 3 Now that you re grown up you d better spend your time just on the things you find A worth doing them B worth being done C worthy of doing them D worthy of being done 解析 句意为 尽量把时间用在你觉得值得做的事情上 worthy 作宾补 后接 of being done 形式 表示与宾语 things 是被动关系 答案 D 4 Though the radio seems a bit too expensive it is well A worth to buy B worthy of buying C worth buying D worth being bought 解析 也可以说 It is worthy of being bought 或 it is worthy to be bought 又如 电影值得 一看 可译为 1 The film is worth seeing 2 The film is worthy of being seen 3 Th