2011年高考英语总复习 Unit 2 Clning练案+学案 新人教版选修8

用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心1 UnitUnit 2 2 ClningClning 课前 10 分钟 短文填空 A growing number of Chinese are beginning to spend their holidays in countries In addition to visiting tourist spots in Europe and America these are also exploring new destinations to home Vietnam is one of the countries that are becoming with many Chinese tourists just south of Yunnan and Guangxi Vietnam is easy reach and offers exciting adventures at a price foreign traditional travellers closer popular within reasonable Located 漫画欣赏 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心2 画面描述 A girl is wearing a pair of glasses and carrying a big heavy schoolbag and a woman is doing some exercise The girl says to the woman If you carry the schoolbag for me I m sure you will lose some weight 课堂双基回归 词义辨析 1 Leaves are found on all kinds of trees but they greatly in size and shape A differ B object C bother D cast 2 Applying for a passport in Shanghai is a straightforward A progress B procedure C province D proposal 3 Jack has to pay the money back in six months I think he is reliable 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心3 A recommended B resisted C undertaken D disturbed A B C 4 The situation is so dangerous that the relief agencies have their workers to go there A indicated B conducted C intended D forbidden 5 Dust and dirt soon if a house is not cleaned regularly A conclude B accumulate C obtain D distribute 6 Sorry to you but would you mind moving your bag A bother B demand C attempt D suspect 7 Some experts think that there are now too many rules and governing small businesses A assumptions B decorations C objections D regulations D B A D 8 I was completely in their power and knew it was senseless to A occur B operate C resist D pause 9 They are ready to accept these ideas because they have never been challenged A shortly B merely C vividly D firmly 10 I haven t been able to that record anywhere can you get it for me 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心4 A donate B desire C urge D obtain C B D 短语填空 cast down in favour of be bound to pay off object to from time to time break through quantities of benefit from pass on 1 At dawn 300 tanks prepared to the enemy lines 2 I stayed off work as I didn t want to my cold to anyone 3 Many thousands of people have the new treatment 4 I still see her though we live far from each other 5 The factory turns out large of paper products every year break through pass on benefited from from time to time quantities of 6 Two years of business school really He got success in his career 7 He seemed quite when he knew the result 8 I really being charged for parking 9 I m all equal pay for equal work 10 You ve done so much work you pass the exam 完成句子 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心5 1 The fact 她似乎发育正 常 was very encouraging develop paid off cast down object to in favour of are bound to that she seemed to develop normally 2 虽然她有困难 Dolly successfully produced a lamb in a natural birth despite 3 Scientists 持有这样的信念 that cloning may lead to many important scientific breakthroughs and medical treatment belief 单项填空 1 It suddenly opened everybody s eyes to the possibility of using cloning to cure serious illnesses and even human beings A produced B producing C to produce D produce 2 Newspapers told stories of evil leaders to clone themselves and religious leaders raised moral questions A hoping B hoped C to hope D having hoped Despite her problems hold the belief B A 3 Besides that there is also a fierce debate over the question human cloning experiments should be allowed A that B which C whether D if 4 Even if the DNA of dinosaurs could survive long it would not help 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心6 A this B such C even D ever 5 on what we know now you cannot clone animals that have been extinct longer than 10 000 years A To base B To be based C Basing D Based C A D 知 识 要 点 整 合 核心词汇梳理 1 differ vi 不同 相异 不同意 That s where we differ 那就是我们意见不合的地方 搭配 differ in 在 方面不同 differ from 与 不同 Our opinions differ greatly in that respect 我们的意见在那个方面有很大的出入 Humans differ from other mammals in their ability to speak 人与其他哺乳动物的不同之处在于人能说话 2 undertake vt 着手做 从事 承担 保证 She undertook full responsibility for the new changes 她为 新变化承担全部责任 The company has announced that it will undertake a full investigation into the accident 公司已经宣布将对这次事故进行全面调查 句型 undertake to do sth 保证做某事 He undertook to finish the job by Friday 他答应星期五之前 完成这一工作 He undertook to pay the money back in six months 他保证 6 个月内还钱 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心7 3 object vi 不赞成 反对 Some people objected that the new tax law was unfair 一些人反对说 新税法不公平 搭配 object to 反对 I object to being treated like this 对这种待遇 受到这样的待遇 我表示抗议 I object to the plan on the grounds that it is too expensive 我反对该项计划 理由是花费太大 4 forbid vt 禁止 不许 句型 forbid doing sth 禁止 做 某事 forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事 Smoking is forbidden in the concert hall 这个音乐大厅禁止吸 烟 He was forbidden to leave the base as a punishment 作为惩 罚 他被禁止离开基地 May I use your car No I forbid you to 我可以用你 的车吗 不可以 我不让你用 5 bother vt 烦扰 打扰 搭配 bother sb with 拿 来烦某人 He didn t want to bother her with his financial problems on their honeymoon 他不想在他们的蜜月期间因他的经济问题使她扫兴 句型 forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 Women are forbidden from going out without a veil 妇女不戴面纱禁止外出 He forbade them from mentioning the subject again 他不准他们再提到这个问题 I don t want to bother her with my problems at the moment 我此刻不想让她为我的事操心 vi 烦恼 操心 Nobody listens to me I don t know why I bother 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心8 没人听我的 我不知道自己为什么还要费那份劲 It really bothered me that he d forgotten my birthday 他把我的生日都忘记了 真让我觉得没劲儿 搭配 bother about with sth 为某事烦恼 为某事操心 I m too busy to bother about fixing it now 我太忙 现在没空修理 句型 bother to do sth 意为 麻烦去做某事 特地做某事 特意做某 事 通常用于否定句中 Unfortunately he didn t bother to check the exact wording of the contract before he signed it 遗憾的是 他在签字前没有费心检查一下合同上的确切措辞 He didn t even bother to let me know he was coming 他甚至连通知都没通知我他要来 链接 disturb 打扰 扰乱 trouble 麻烦 烦扰 annoy 使恼怒 打搅 concern 关心 worry 担心 interrupt 打断 打扰 6 resist v 抵抗 对抗 忍住 I found the temptation to miss the class too hard to resist 我抵挡不住逃课的诱惑 句型 resist doing sth 抗拒做某事 忍住做某事 The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates 银行强烈反对 降低利率 I couldn t resist sneaking a look at her diary 我忍不住偷看了一 眼她的日记 链接 can t help doing 禁不住做 can t help but do 禁不住做 不得不做 can t but do 禁不住做 不得不做 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心9 重点短语例释 1 cast down 使沮丧 Sylvia s been cast down ever since her mother became so ill 自从西尔维亚的母亲病重以来 她一直很沮丧 He has been very much cast down by his failure in the examination 他因考试不及格 情绪一直很低落 2 in favour of 赞成 支持 Alice is in favour of longer holidays 爱丽斯愿意假期长些 He spoke out in favour of reforms 他大胆发言 表示赞成改革 3 bring back to life 使复生 They used artificial respiration to bring the swimmer back to life 他们用人工呼吸使游泳者苏醒过来 Anyway he was dead we could not bring him back to life 横竖他死了 我们不能使他复生 4 pay off 得到好结果 取得成功 偿清 All those weeks of studying will pay off when you take the exam 所有那几周的学习都会在考试的时候见成效 I ve just paid off my loan from this bank 我刚刚还清银行的贷款 链接 pay back 偿还 报复 pay for 付 的款 受到 的报应 疑难语句细解 1 Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill 接着传来了多莉病重的坏消息 要点指南 当 then 放在句首 且谓语动词是 come follow 等 动词 主语是名词时 句子要用全部倒装 Then came the day of his examination 最后他考试的日子到了 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心10 Tom was the first one to come then came John 汤姆是最先来的 接着来的是约翰 Then followed the discovery of a new compound 接着又发现了一种新的化合物 Then followed the fouryear War of Liberation 接下来是四年的解放战争 2 Altogether Dolly lived for six years half the length of the life of the original sheep 多莉只存活了六年 这是它的原型羊寿命的一半 要点指南 double twice times half 或分数在表示 是 两倍 几倍 一半 几分之几 等意义时 后可直接 跟名词 但名词前一定要有定冠词 the 或物主代词 His investment was almost double twice the amount we have invested 他的投资额几乎是我们投资金额的两倍 I paid onethird the price 我付了三分之一的价钱 Nigeria is three times the size of Great Britain 尼日利亚的面积是英国的三倍 提示 这类词后有时也可接 what 从句 The price is double twice what it was last month 价格是上个月的两倍 The population of the town is double twice what it was then 那城镇的人口是当时的两倍 突破阅读理解 方法技巧 根据上下文表现出来的逻辑关系 如并列 转折 对比 比较 递进 因果等猜测词义 例如 My sister Marie is an optimist while her boyfriend is one who is always gloomy and expects the 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心11 while her boyfriend is one who is always gloomy and expects the worst to happen 句中的 while 意为 然而 表示上下文是对比关系 由 optimist 乐观派 可猜知 gloomy 意为 沮丧的 又如 He is successful as a businessman because of his dynamic personality He seems to have unlimited energy 正是因为他的 dynamic personality 他才显得 have unlimited energy 有用不完的劲 那么 dynamic 的意义应为 精力充沛的 精力 旺盛的 实例验证 In 1963 a schoolboy called Andrew Wiles reading in his school library came across the world s greatest mathematical problem Fermat s Last Theorem 定理 First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the seventeenth century the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique Through unbelievable determination Andrew Wiles finally worked out the problem in 1995 An unusual story of human effort over three centuries Fermat s Last Theorem will delight specialists and general readers alike Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word baffle in the text A To encourage people to raise questions B To cause difficulty in understanding C To provide a person with an explanation D To limit people s imagination 解析 由句中不难看出 Fermat 的定理使得最具数学头脑的科学家绞尽脑汁 beat the finest mathematical minds 并且在句中 beaten 和 baffled 处于同 等并列关系 据此猜知 baffle 意为 使困惑 难倒 难以理解 答案 B 实践应用 Collections were inspiration for a project at Thomas Tallis School which formed part of the Imagine Children s literature Festival last autumn Each child aged 1213 beautified a