江苏省南京市2013高考英语一模（完形填空）强化训练（8）

1 20132013 高考英语南京市一模 完形填空 强化训练 高考英语南京市一模 完形填空 强化训练 8 8 及答案 及答案 To find out how a person s body language affects the emotional impression given by that person s face scientists used pictures in which body posture matched and didn t match facial expression Studying such mixed message is nothing new for scientists Previously they had found that the tone of a person s voice can be more important than the words that are spoken For example most people tend not to believe a person who says in a flat voice I m so excited When it came to emotions conveyed by facial expressions and body language most scientists suspected that the face was more important To test if this was true psychologists from the Netherlands and Boston showed people a number of pictures of isolated faces and isolated bodies with faces blurred out that showed anger or fear They also showed pictures in which angry or scared faces were paired with angry or scared bodies An angry face had low eyebrows and tight lips A scared face had high eyebrows and a slightly open mouth An angry body had arms back and shoulders at an angle as if ready to fight A scared body had arms forward and shoulders square as if ready to defend Using the pictures the researchers asked people to quickly press a button that matched the correct facial emotion anger or fear When people looked only at faces they chose the right emotion about 81 percent of the time But when people looked at a mismatched picture a scared face with an angry body for example they correctly guessed the emotion on the face only 64 percent of the time These results told the researchers that mixed signals can confuse people Even when people pay attention to the face body language subtly influences which emotion they read 1 What conclusion did the scientists draw from the research A The tone of a person s voice can be more important than the words that are spoken B Facial expression has much effect on body language C Mixed messages help people to understand one s emotion D Body language is important for telling people how you feel 2 What will happen if your face and body send mixed messages 2 A People will be more likely to believe the look on your face B People will be more likely to believe the way you hold your body C People might be confused and won t believe what they see D People will understand you more clearly and correctly 3 If someone greets you with a smile and a wave that probably suggests A he is happy to see youB he is angry to see you C he is excited to see youD his feeling is complex to see you 4 The passage is developed mainly by A logical reasoning B giving examples C showing the effect and then explaining the causes D presenting the experiment and then drawing the conclusion 1 YouYou wouldn twouldn t thinkthink himhim alivealive ifif itit werewere notnot forfor thethe occasionaloccasional outburstsoutbursts ofof laughter laughter 完形填空第一段 要不是偶尔爆发出的笑声 你不会认为他还活着 1 If it had not been for your timely help I would have gone bankrupt 要不是你及时的帮助 我早就破产了 2 If it were not for their support we would be in a very difficult position 要不是有他们的支持 我们的处境会很困难 2 LetLet himhim alonealone saidsaid thethe moustache moustache 完形填空第五段 不要管他 留着胡子的人说 1 She s asked to be left alone but the press keep pestering her 她要求不要打扰她 但报界总是缠着她不放 2 The child can hardly read Chinese let alone English 这个孩子连中文都读不懂 更不用说英语了 3 WhenWhen itit camecame toto emotionsemotions conveyedconveyed byby facialfacial expressionsexpressions andand bodybody languagelanguage mostmost scientistsscientists suspectedsuspected thatthat thethe faceface waswas moremore important important 阅读理解 第三段 当谈到通过面部表情和身体姿势传达的感情时 大多数科学家认为脸是相对重要的 1 When it comes to math he is the best in the class 说到数学 他是班中最棒的 2 The school has very good teachers but when it comes to buildings the school is very poor 这所学校有非常好的老师 但是谈到校舍 却非常差 3 4 EvenEven whenwhen peoplepeople paypay attentionattention toto thethe faceface bodybody languagelanguage subtlysubtly influencesinfluences whichwhich emotionemotion theythey read read 阅读理解最后一段 甚至人们注视你脸部的时候 身体姿势也会微妙地影响到他们对你的面部表情的解读 1 Don t pay any attention to Nina she doesn t know what she s talking about 别理睬尼娜 她都不知道自己在说什么 2 Pay special attention to your spelling 请特别注意你的拼写 答案答案 1 D 2 C 3 A 4 D 结束 A 2013 郑州质检 It was half an hour before midnight on December 24th last year I was a ticket counter supervisor for a major airline and was looking forward to the 1 of my shift 轮班 at Stapleton International Airport in Denver My wife was waiting up for me at home so that we could 2 our gifts for Christmas Just then a very 3 gentleman went up to me He asked how he could get to Cheyenne Wyoming He had just arrived from Philadelphia and 4 his connecting flight I pointed him to the ground transportation area where he could rent a 5 And then I called my wife to let her know I would be home 6 About fifteen minutes later the gentleman 7 and informed me that all the buses were full and there were no cars 8 I told him that he had to stay for a night at the airport Hearing that he burst into 9 I tried to make him calm down He explained that his name was Tom and that his only son was 10 ill at home and was not expected to 11 another year He expected that this would likely be the 12 Christmas with his son I told Tom to 13 his luggage and wait for me at the gate I was driving to Cheyenne I called my wife Kathy telling her about it and not to wait up for me I drove fast 14 and we arrived in Cheyenne around 2 30 a m Kathy was still 15 me when I got home in the early morning We traded gifts and then our conversation 16 Tom For Kathy and me there was no 4 17 that driving Tom to Cheyenne was the 18 choice A couple of days later I 19 a Christmas card with a picture of Tom and his family In it Tom thanked me for the special 20 he had received that holiday season but I knew the best gift was mine 语篇解读 我 在平安夜驾车送一位陌生人回家 帮助那位错过转接飞机的父亲圆了 和患重病的儿子一起过圣诞节的愿望 妻子为 我 的善行表示理解和欣慰 1 A end B turn C role D change 解析 时间是平安夜的 11 30 作者期待着下班回家 the end of my shift 指 我上 班 的结束 答案 A 2 A expect B get C exchange D make 解析 因为是平安夜 作者的妻子等他回家互相交换圣诞节的礼物 第六段中的第二句 We traded gifts 是答案暗示 答案 C 3 A kind B helpless C sad D worried 解析 由下文可知 这位先生错过了转接班机 他过来问作者怎样才能到达夏延 由此 可推知他应该很担心 worried 答案 D 4 A mistook B missed C caught D continued 解析 他来自费城 错过了 missed 转接班机 答案 B 5 A bus B flight C room D car 解析 我给他指了指地上交通区域 在那里 他可以租一辆车 car 答案 D 6 A soon B late C early D lately 解析 然后 我给妻子打电话 告诉她我一会儿就回家 答案 A 5 7 A left B moved C came D returned 解析 大约 15 分钟后 那位先生又返回来了 returned 答案 D 8 A reliable B present C available D acceptable 解析 他告诉我 所有的公交车已满 而且也找不到可租用的 available 车 答案 C 9 A laughter B tears C anger D sorrow 解析 我告诉他 他只能在机场住宿一夜 听到这 他突然大哭起来 burst into tears 答案 B 10 A really B slightly C seriously D unluckily 解析 他唯一的儿子得了重病 seriously 严重地 答案 C 11 A suffer B live C share D grow 解析 估计孩子活 live 不了一年了 答案 B 12 A last B best C happiest D hardest 解析 他期待能