江苏省南京师范大学附属实验学校2012届高三英语 语法专题复习讲义1

高三英语语法专题复习讲义 高三英语语法专题复习讲义 1 1 1 2011全国卷I 26 I can the house being untidy but I hate it if it s not clean A come up withB put up with C turn toD stick to 2 2011全国卷I 34 William found it increasingly difficult to read for his eyesight Was beginning to A disappear B fall C fail D damage 3 2011全国卷II 9 If you don t like the drink you just leave it and try a different one A ordered B are ordering C will order D had ordered 4 2011全国卷II 10 Mary I John of his promise to help you A told B reminded C warned D advised 5 2011湖北卷 2011湖北卷 26 Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful but they may also our thinking A directB limitC changeD improve 6 2011湖北卷 27 The minister said We are ready for discussions with any legal parties but we ll never with criminals A negotiateB quarrelC argue D consult 7 2011湖北卷 28 Clinical evidence began to suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals A operateB strengthen C approve D accumulate 8 2011湖北卷 29 The government has taken measures to the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable A take downB bring downC hand downD tear down 9 2011山东卷 25 They are broadening the bridge to the flow of traffic A put off B speed up C turn on D work out 10 2011江西卷 35 You can t predict everything Often things don t as you expect A run outB break outC work outD put out 11 2011江苏卷 28 Are you still mad at her Not really but I can t that her remarks hurt me A deny B refuse C reject D decline 12 2011江苏卷 30 You look upset What s the matter I had my proposal again A turned over B turned on C turned off D turned down 13 2011安徽卷 21 As the story the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered A begins B happens C ends D develops 14 2011安徽卷 34 If you faults but you still want the bicycle ask the shop assistant to reduce the price A come across B care about C look for D focus upon Part 2 Grammar 虚拟语气 1 RevisionRevision 1 If my lawyer here last Saturday he me from going A had been would have prevented B had been would prevent C were would prevent D were would have prevented 2 If I had worn my overcoat I cold A won t have caught B couldn t have caught C won t catch D wouldn t catch 3 If he he that food Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately A was warned would not take B had been warned would not have taken C would be warned had not taken D would have been warned had not taken 4 I didn t see your sister at the meeting If she she would have met my brother A has come B did come C came D had come I I AnalysisAnalysis 1 英文句子中谓语动词的语气有三种 A 用于直截了当地陈述事实 描述状态 He has published quite a number of essays this year B 用于提出请求 命令 建议或是劝告等 Wait outside until you are asked C 虚拟语气 用于表示 虚拟语气说话人所讲的内容往往是 的 或是其实现的可能性 当然 有时为了使说话的语 气 也使用虚拟语气 例如 I wish you were more careful If I had more money I would buy a bigger apartment 2 用于非真实条件句中的虚拟语气 条件句分为两种 真实条件句和非真实条件句 1 与 事实相违背 If I had time I would certainly join you in the tennis match 2 与 事实相违背 If he had taken my advice he might not have made such a bad mistake 3 与 事实相违背 If I should have a chance to try it I would do it in another way 虚拟情况虚拟情况主句结构主句结构从句结构从句结构 与现在事实相与现在事实相 违背违背 动词原形 与过去事实相与过去事实相 违背违背 would should 与未来事实相与未来事实相 违背违背 动词原形 1 2 3 Practice If I where he lived I a note to him A knew wouldB had known would have sent C know would send D knew would have sent Mary is ill today If she she absent from school A were not ill wouldn t be B had been ill wouldn t have been C had been ill should have been D hadn t been ill could be 3 混合条件句 主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间 主句从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同 If the boy save dthis afternoon his family be in peace now If the machine be in good conditions we use it in our last experiment If you visit Hainan in two days I arrange some of my friends there to meet you at the airport If they earlier than expected they here now A had started would be B started might be C had started would have beenD will start might have been If I had studied English last year I able to speak it now A would have been B should be C had been D could be If I had studied English last year I able to speak it now A would have been B should be C had been D could be 4 省略 If 的情况 当条件状语从句的谓语部分含有 时 就将这样的词搬到句首而将连词 if 省略 例如 If you were the manager here what would you do what would you do 你若是这里的经理 你会怎么办 If he should act like that again he would be fired immediately he would be fired immediately 要是他再那样做 他会被立即 解雇的 Were I to do it I it some other way A will do B would do C would have done D were to do 5 含蓄条件句 Without air there would be no life on the earth 要是没有空气 地球上就不会 有生命了 But for your help the little boy would have been drowned She wasn t feeling very well Otherwise she wouldn t have left the meeting so early Without heat and sunlight plants on the earth well A would not grow B will not grow C had not grown D would not be grown But for my classmates help I the work in time A did not finish B could not finish C will not finish D would not have finished But for the rain we a nice holiday A should have B would have had C would have D will have had IIII PracticePractice 1 to the doctor right away he might have been alive A If he went B Were he gone C Should he have gone D Had he gone 2 If you were older I you to go there yesterday A will allow B should allow C would have allowed D had allowed 3 If we here ten minutes earlier we the bus A arrived would catch B arrived would have caught C had arrived had caught D had arrived would have caught 4 If I more time I would have gone with him A had B had had C have had D would have 5 He was very busy yesterday otherwise he to the meeting A would come B came C would have come D had come 6 Don t touch the sleeping tiger If he woke up he you A would come to B would come at C would have come toward D will come to 7 Without electricity human life quite different today A is B will be C would have been D would be 8 If he had not gone out in the storm A he will be alive now B he would be alive now C he would have been alive now 9 If it tomorrow what would we do A rains B were to rain C would rain D rain 10 If it rain we get wet A is to should B were to would C were going to would D was going to should 11 If he to the teacher attentively he the answer to the problem now A had listened would have known B listened would know C listened would have known D had listened would know 12 But for the party he of hunger 30 years ago A would have died B would die C must have died D must die 13 today he would get there for holiday A Was he leaving B Were he to leave C Would he leave D If he leaves 14 I would have come earlier but I that you were waiting for me A didn t know B hadn t know C would have known D haven t known 15 Bob would have helped us yesterday but he 10 安徽 A was busy B is busy C had been busy D will be busy 16 If he my advice he wouldn t have lost his job 10 湖南 A followed B should follow C had followed D would follow 17 John went to the hospital alone If he me about it I would have gone with him 10 天津 A should tell B tells C told D had told 18 If we the other road we might have arrived here in time for the meeting A take B had taken C took D have taken 19 The weather has been very hot and dry Yes If it had rained even a drop things would be much better now And my vegetables 10 北京 A wouldn t die B didn t die C hadn t died D wouldn t have died 20 Had I known about this computer program a huge amount of time and energy 10 浙江 A would have been savedB had been saved C will be saved D was saved Part 3 综合能力训练 ReadingReading Ever since they were first put on the market in the early 1990s gentically mondified GM 转基因 foods have been increasingly developed and marketed in many countries in the word mainly on the basis of their promise to end the worldwide food crisis But can GM technology solve world hunger problems Even if it would is it the best solutiorr Despite what it promiises GM technology actually has not increased the production potential of any corp In fact Studies show that the most crown GM croo GM soybeans has suffered reduced productivity For instance a report than analysed nearly two decades of research on mojor GM food crops shows that GM engineering has failed to significantly increase US crop production Something else however has been on the rise While GM seeds are expensive GM companics tell farmers that they will make good profits by saving money on pesticides 杀虫剂 On the contrary US government data show that GM crops in the US have produced an overall increase in pesticide use compared to traditional crops The promise was that you could use less chemicals and boost production But nether is true said Bill Christison President of the US National Farm Coalition At the same time the authors of the book World Hunger Twelve Myths argue that there actually is more than enough food in the world and that the hunger crisis is not caused by production but by problems in food distribution and politics These indeed deserve our efforts and money Meanwhile the rise in food prices results from the increased use of crops for fuel rather than food according to a 2008 World Bank report As a matter of fact scientists see better ways to feed the world Another World Bank report concluded that GM crops have little to offer to the challenges of worldwide poverty and hunger because better ways out are available among which green farming is supposed to be the first choice 57 The author develops the second paragraph mainly A by classification B by comparison C by example D by process 58 What does the underlined word boost in the third paragraph probably mean A Control B Evaluate C Obtain D Increase 59 GM companies promise farmers that they will benefit from A practicing green farming B use of less chemicals C fair dis