高考英语一轮总复习 精品单元阶段测试卷(56) 新人教版_第1页
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1 高考英语一轮总复习人教版新课标单元精品阶段测试卷精选八高考英语一轮总复习人教版新课标单元精品阶段测试卷精选八 十套十套 本卷分第 卷 选择题 和第 卷 非选择题 两部分 共 150 分 时间 120 分钟 第 卷 选择题 共 115 分 听力理解 共两节 满分 30 分 略 单项填空 共15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 21 with the size of the whole earth the highest mountain does not seem high at all A When compared B While comparing C Compare D Comparing 22 The girl didn t know who for the broken vase A will be blamed B blamed C was to blame D blames 23 These natural parks are very important for preserving many animals which would run the risk of becoming extinct 灭绝的 A otherwise B other than C therefore D in another way 24 Bad habits formed are difficult to give up A and B once C for D but 25 Did Mike go with you in the end No but I him to A agreed B hoped C suggested D advised 26 Because they usually receive the same score in the exams there s often disagreement as to is the better student John or Mary A who B which C whose D what 27 Since they pay only for the materials and not for the labor do it yourself homeowners are happy to see how much money they save A would rather B can C have to D shall 28 Tommy was about to the problem when suddenly an idea to solve it went through his mind A arrive at B work out C work on D give up 29 Not far from the club there was a garden owner was seated in an armchair there playing chess with some friends A whose B his C its D which 30 Is this the reason she explained in the report for her success in the job A what B that C how D why 31 See you later Mr Black Pleased Me too See you later A to meet you B to have met you C meeting you D having met you 32 Would you like to attend the concert in honor of the great composer Mozart tonight 2 I feel like doing something different A I certainly don t want B Thank you anyway C Not really D I don t think so 33 Would you agree with what I said just now A Who cares B Never C You took the words right out of my mouth D I don t know whether it ll work or not 34 Nanjing is most beautiful city where you can see famous Changjiang River A a the B a 不填 C the a D 不填 the 35 He reached into his pocket and found his wallet A missed B gone C losing D disappearing 答案 21 A when compared 相当于 when it is compared 22 C Who was to blame for 谁该为 负责 be to blame 用主动表被 动 23 A otherwise 否则 要不然的话 与虚拟语气连用 24 B once formed once bad habits are formed 25 D 四个选项中 只有 advise 既用作及物动词又能接不定式作宾补 26 B 本题考查宾语从句引导词的使用 本题引导词指人 因为是有范围的选择 John or Mary 因此用 which 不用 who 27 B 本题考查情态动词的基本用法 从上下文判断用 can 表示能力 能够 可以省 钱 28 D 本题考查动词短语的用法 从语境看选 D 正打算放弃这个问题时突然萌生了 一个念头 29 A 本题用 whose 引导定语从句 30 B 考查定语从句 因此处关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作宾语 故此处只能用 that which 或省略 31 B 考查情景会话语中的告别用语 一般用 Nice meeting you here 或 Pleased to have met you here 所以选 B 32 C 考查情景会话能力 首句只是一般问句 并不是发出邀请 故 B 项不对 也不 是发表观点 故 D 项也不对 A 项中的 want 后要加 to 才对 所以 只有 C 项符合情景 33 C take the words right out of one s mouth 抢先说某人想说的话 表示 同意对方的观点 34 A a most very 非常 a most beautiful city 一座非常美丽的城市 后 面 the 表示特指 35 B find sth lost missing gone 发现某物不见了 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 金丽衢十二校联考 We all like to think that we are perfect to a fault And whose fault is that Not mine Recently my husband and I got up at the 36 of 4 a m to catch an early 37 to New York We were extremely 38 perhaps because we were sleep walking And we were all ready when the taxi came to 39 us 45 minutes later It was a quiet 40 to the airport We didn t even chat because he was enjoying his new iPod At the airport the taxi 41 to let us get off at which point the iPod guy 42 me and said We don t have our 43 3 You are 44 right I replied for he 45 lied like that No I mean it Did you bring it down I didn t What do you mean you didn t I shouted All our things are there How 46 I was thinking You re always 47 to do things like bringing down luggage This is your fault 48 now we may 49 our flight I didn t say that out loud 50 He already knew how I felt The experience showed I had a hard time accepting 51 But what do you think of me Psychologists think that the best way to assess ourselves is 52 the eyes of others We often don t recognize that we ve done wrong Oh and that missing suitcase We went home 53 in the taxi picked it up returned to the airport and made it through with minutes to 54 Later while walking along Broadway I noted how 55 I was I hadn t said a thing about his forgetting our suitcase at home 36 A point B hour C strike D period 37 A bus B train C flight D taxi 38 A still B excited C calm D disappoint 39 A collect B pick C fetch D draw 40 A drive B experience C travel D ride 41 A pulled in B pushed in C hurried in D dragged in 42 A turned to B turned up C turned against D turned away 43 A briefcase B suitcase C clothes bag D food bag 44 A running B laughing C joking D cheating 45 A rarely B always C hardly D never 46 A clever B stupid C sad D great 47 A expected B asked C requested D supposed 48 A and B if C while D but 49 A catch B quit C change D miss 50 A either B as well C though D besides 51 A punishment B advice C responsibility D belief 52 A in B through C over D on 53 A slowly B carelessly C sadly D hurriedly 54 A spare B use 4 C leave D share 55 A stupid B sorry C wise D funny 答案 本文通过讲述作者在打的去机场的时候因为自己的疏忽忘记带手提箱而将责任归咎于 丈夫这一故事来说明人总是认为自己没有错 犯错的总是别人 36 B 从句意可以看出他们早上四点钟起床去赶飞机 故此处应用 hour 37 C 从下文的 airport 可知作者是去赶飞机 故用 flight 38 C 从下文的 perhaps because we were sleep walking 可知答案 此处指 心情平静 39 A collect 意为 接走 pick sb up 开车 接人 40 D ride 指 乘车或骑车的 短途旅程 travel 指 旅行 旅游 41 A pull in 车 进站 42 A turn to 转向 变成 求助于 这里是说 the iPod guy 朝我转过身来 故 turn to 符合题意 turn up 发现 出现 turn against 使 变成和 敌对 turn away 不准 入内 拒绝 转过脸 43 B 从下文的对话可知他们把手提箱忘在了家里 44 C 上文提到手提箱忘在了家里 作者听后很惊讶 用 you are joking 来表达 作者的惊讶 45 B 上句作者提到 你是在开玩笑 对吗 这里作者解释这样猜测的原因 因 为他经常开这样的玩笑 故用 always 46 B 作者此时在埋怨丈夫 用 stupid 更能表达作者当时的心情 47 D be supposed to do 应该做某事 句意为 你就应该经常做像将行李拿下来 这样的活 48 A and 此处是个并列连词 句意为 这是你的错 并且现在我们可能要赶不上飞 机了 49 D miss 错过 其他选项均不合语境 50 C though 虽然 可是 句意为 可是我没有大声说出来 51 C 由上文可知作者没有勇气去承担忘记带手提箱的责任 故此处用 responsibility 符合题意 52 B 句意为 心理学家认为评估自己最好的办法是通过别人的眼睛 through 介 词 通过 53 D hurriedly 意为 仓促地 慌忙地 其他选项不符合语境 54 A spare 意为 有节余 超过所需要 55 C 文中最后一句提到 作者没有提起忘记带手提箱这件事 作者感到自己的做 法很明智 故用 wise 阅读理解 共 20 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 40 分 A A 龙岩毕业班质量检查 If you travel to a new exhibit at the San Francisco Conservatory of Flowers you will have chances to see some meat eating plants Take bladderworts 狸藻类 植物 a kind of such plant for example They appear so small and grow in a quiet pond But these are the fastest known killers of the plant kingdom and able to capture a small insect in 1 50 of a second using a trap door Once the trap door closes on the victim the enzymes 酶 similar to those in the human stomach slowly digest the insect When dinner is over the plant opens the trap door and is ready to trap again Meat eating plants grow mostly in wet areas with soil that doesn t offer much food value In such conditions these amazing plants have developed insect traps to get their nutritional needs over thousands of years North America has more such plants than any other continents 5 Generally speaking the traps may have attractive appearance to fool the eye like pitcher plants which get their name because they look like beautiful pitchers a container like a bottle full of nectar 花蜜 The Asian pitcher plant for example has bright colors and an attractive half closed lid Curious insects are tempted to come close and take a sip and then slide down the slippery 光滑的 slope to their deaths Hair like growths along the pitcher walls ensure that nothing can escape and the digestive enzymes can get to work A tiny insect can be digested in a few hours but a fly takes a couple of days Some of these pitchers are large enough to hold two gallons Meat eating plants only eat people in science fiction movies but sometimes a bird or other small animals will discover that a pitcher plant isn t a good place to get a drink 56 From the first paragraph we learn that bladderworts can A kill an insect in a second B capture an insect in 1 50 of a second C be found floating on a quiet lake D digest a fly in a few hours 57 If the trap door of a meat eating plant is closed the plant is A fooling insects into taking a sip B producing nectar C tempting insects to come close D enjoying a dinner 58 Meat eating plants can grow in wet and poor soil because they A can get nutrition from animals B don t need much food value C can make the most of such conditions D have developed digestive enzymes 59 What can be captured by meat eating plants for food A A child B A dog C A little bird D A little fish 答案 本文是一篇科普文章 介绍了以动物 主要是昆虫类 为食的食虫草 56 B 由第一段最后一句话可知 B 项是正确的 57 D 根据第二段第一句 Once the trap door closes on the victim the enzymes slowly digest the insect 可知它在消化昆虫 即在享用食物 因此 D 项符 合题意 58 A 根据第三段第二句话可知 这种植物能够生长在这些地方是因为它们以昆虫 为食 所以 A 项正确 59 C 根据文章最后一句话可知 这种植物可能会捕食小鸟 B B 2008 全国 卷 It is often necessary to release a fish that is set it free after catching because it is too small or you just don t want to take it home to eat In some cases releasing fish is a good measure that will help keep fish variety and build their population size The Department of Game and Inland Fisheries DGIF encourages fishermen who practice catch and release fishing to use a few simple skills when doing so The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive 存活 to bite again another day When catching a fish play it quickly and keep the fish in the water as 6 much as possible Don t use a net in landing the fish and release it quickly to prevent it from dying Hold the fish gently Do not put your fingers in its eyes Don t wipe the scales 鱼鳞 off the fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival Remove your hook 鱼钩 quickly If the hook is too deep or hooked in the stomach cut the line and leave the hook in The hook left inside will cause no serious problem to the fish Take good care of the fish by moving it gently in water Release the fish when it begins to struggle and is able to swim Do not hold fish in a bucket or some other containers and later decide to release it If you are going to release a fish do so right away With a little care and by following the suggestions given above you can give the released fish a better chance of survival 60 People sometimes set a fish free after catching it because they A don t want it to die B hope it will grow quickly C don t want to have it as food D want to practice their fishing skills 61 Which of the following will probably make a fish ill A Taking the hook off it B Removing its scales C Touching its eyes D Holding it in your hand 62 A proper way to release a fish is to A move it in water till it can swim B take the hook out of its stomach C keep it in a bucket for some time D let it struggle a little in your hand 63 What is the purpose of the text A To show how to enjoy fishing B To persuade people to fish less often C To encourage people to set fish free D To give advice on how to release fish 答案 本文主要讲述如何提高钓到的小鱼放养成活率 60 C 细节理解题 从文章第一段的首句 It is often necessary to release a fish that is set it free after catching because it is too small or you just don t want to take it home to eat 可知钓到的鱼太小 不想带回家煮着吃 61 B 细节理解题 从文中第二条建议 Don t wipe the scales 鱼鳞 off the fish because it might cause it to develop a disease and reduce its chance of survival 可知刮掉鱼鳞会让鱼生病 减少成活的机会 62 A 细节判断题 从第四条建议 Release the fish when it begins to struggle and is able to swim 可知答案 其余三种情况都是错误的做法 63 D 推测作者的写作意图题 从文章第一段最后一句 The advice provided below will help make sure that the fish you release will survive 存活 to bite again another day 中心句 及文章最后一段的总结句 With a little care and by following the suggestions given above you can give the released fish a better chance of survival 可知写这篇文章的目的是就如何放养钓到的小鱼 使他们的成活率 更高提出了一些建议 7 C C 天津 Next time a customer comes to your office offer him a cup of coffee And when you re doing your holiday shopping online make sure you re holding a large glass of iced tea The physical sensation 感觉 of warmth encourages emotional warmth while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A Bargh Psychologists have known that one person s perception 感知 of another s warmth is a powerful determiner in social relationships Judging someone to be either warm or cold is a primary consideration even trumping evidence that a cold person may be more capable Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences Bargh argues when babies conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations particularly warmth and coldness Classic studies by Harry Harlow published in 1958 showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth mother rather than one made of wire even when the wire mother carried a food bottle Harlow s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills Feelings of warmth and coldness in social judgments appear to be universal Although no worldwide study have been done Bargh says that describing people as warm or cold is common to many cultures and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students A research assistant who was unaware of the study s hypotheses 假设 handed the students either a hot cup of coffee or a cold drink to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form The drink was then handed back After that the students were asked to rate the personality of Person A based on a particular description Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly says Bargh 64 According to Paragraph 1 a person s emotion may be affected by A the visitors to his office B the psychology lessons he has C his physical feeling of coldness D the things he has bought online 65 The author mentions Harlow s experiment to show that A adults should develop social skills B babies need warm physical contact C caregivers should be healthy adults D monkeys have social relationships 66 In Bargh s experiment the students were asked to A evaluate someone s personality B write down their hypotheses C fill out a personal information form D hold coffee and cold drink alternatively 67 We can infer from the passage that A abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences 8 B feeling of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide C physical temperature affects how we see others D capable persons are often cold to others 68 What would be the best title of the passage A Drinking for Better Social Relationships B Experiments of Personality Evaluation C Developing Better Drinking Habits D Physical Sensations and Emotions 答案 最近的心理学研究发现 人们对 温暖 或者 寒冷 的感受可以改变人们的情感 64 C 细节理解题 由文章第一段的第三句话可知 温暖的感觉激发温暖的情感 而 冷饮在手则会阻止你做出不明智的决定 因此可以说一个人的情感可能会受到冷的感觉的 影响 65 B 细节理解题 在试验中 猴子喜欢去靠近布制的 妈妈 而不喜欢 金属线 做的 妈妈 这使心理学家们强调养育者应该让孩子们多接触一些令人感觉温暖的东西 以帮助孩子们成长为有正常社交技能的健康的成年人 故 B 项正确 66 A 细节理解题 由文中倒数第二段第四句中的 After that the students were asked to rate the personality of Person A based on a particular description 可知选 A 在试验中 学生被要求评价某人的性格 67 C 推理判断题 全文都在论述人们对 温暖 或 寒冷 的感觉可以影响人们对 事物的评价 因此 物理温度会影响我们看待他人的方式 因此选 C 68 D 主旨大意题 本文主要介绍的是人们对物理温度的感觉对人们情绪的影响 D 项概括性比较强 D D 南京高三调研 Everyone has heard of the San Andreas fault 断层 which constantly threatens California and the West Coast with earthquakes But how many people know about the equally serious New Madrid fault in Missouri Between December of 1811 and February of 1812 three major earthquakes occurred and all centered around the town of New Madrid Missouri on the Mississippi River Property damage was severe Buildings in the area were almost destroyed Whole forests fell at once and huge cracks opened in the ground releasing some strong smell of chemicals The Mississippi River itself completely changed character developing sudden rapids and whirlpools 急流和漩涡 Several times it changed its course and once according to some observers it actually appeared to run backwards Few people were killed in the New Madrid earthquakes probably simply because few people lived in the area in 1811 but the severity of the earthquakes were shown by the fact that the shock waves rang bells in church towers in Charleston South Carolina on the coast Buildings shook in New York City and clocks were stopped in Washington D C Scientists now know that America s two major faults are essentially different The San Andreas is a horizontal 水平的 boundary between two major land masses that are slowly moving in opposite directions California earthquakes result when the two masses make a sudden move The New Madrid fault on the other hand is a vertical fault at some point possibly hundreds of millions of years ago rock was pushed up toward the surface probably by volcanoes under the surface Suddenly the volcanoes cooled and the rock collapsed leaving huge cracks Even now the rock continues to settle downwards and sudden sinking motion causes earthquakes in the region The fault itself a large crack in this layer of rock with dozens 9 of other cracks that split off from it extends from northeast Arkansas through Missouri and into southern Illinois Scientists who have studied the New Madrid fault say there have been numerous smaller quakes in the area since 1811 these smaller quakes indicate that larger ones are probably coming but the scientists say they have no method of predicting when a large earthquake will occur 69 This passage is mainly about A the New Madrid fault B the San Andreas C the causes of faults D current scientific knowledge about faults 70 Which of the following pictures best describes the type of the New Madrid fault 71 This passage implies that A horizontal faults are more dangerous than vertical faults B vertical faults are more dangerous C a lot of people would die if the 1811 New Madrid earthquakes happened today D the volcanoes that caused the New Madrid fault are st

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