江苏省南京市东山外国语学校高中英语 U3 语言点 选修7

用心 爱心 专心1 江苏省南京市东山外国语学校高中英语选修七江苏省南京市东山外国语学校高中英语选修七 U3U3 语言点语言点 1 1 SearchSearch forfor informationinformation onon a a varietyvariety ofof topics topics P33 P33 就各种话题搜索信息 searchsearch v v 1 I or T to look somewhere carefully in order to find sth The police searched the woods for the missing boy She searched his face for some sign of forgiveness but it remained expressionless He searched in through his pockets for some change I ve searched high and low everywhere but I can t find my birth certificate The detectives searched the house from top to bottom all over it but they found no sign of the stolen goods FIGURATIVE She searched her mind memory for the man s name but she couldn t remember it FIGURATIVE People who are searching after inner peace sometimes turn to religion 2 I to try to find the answer to a problem Philosophers have searched for millennia but they haven t found the meaning of life 3 T A police officer who searches you or your possessions looks for sth you might be hiding The men were searched for drugs and then released n n 1 C when you try to find someone or sth After a long search they eventually found the missing papers We re doing a computer search for all words beginning with high The police carried out conducted made a thorough exhaustive search of the premises but they failed to find any drugs 2 S when you try to find an answer to a problem the search for happiness a a varietyvariety ofof n n 1 C a different type of sth The article was about the different varieties of Spanish spoken in South America This variety of rose is especially hardy and drought resistant Our supermarket stocks apples in several different varieties 2 S many different types of things or people She does a variety of fitness activities The equipment could be used for a variety of educational purposes Manufacturers need large sales to justify offering a big variety in export markets 2 2 ShopShop forfor thethe toptop brandsbrands atat thethe bestbest pricesprices allall overover thethe world world P33 P33 以最低 价购买世界品牌的产品 atat 用心 爱心 专心2 prep prep 表示地点 在 word that shows where I met my uncle at the bus stop I live at High Street I met a friend at the theatre My mother is a teacher at the village school Isabel is at home He is at the door He is waiting at the gate He stood at the corner of the street He stands at the end of the street The little girl skipped along at her mother s side prep prep 表示时间 在 时 刻 word that shows when I ll be back at five We leave at two o clock She was barely walking at the age of four Sometimes I can t sleep at night I was born in 1874 at Christmas At the end of the week we had an English Party The story was well known at the time prep prep 在 方面 word that shows what He is very good at French He is good at football prep prep 表示速度等 word that shows how fast etc word that shows how much etc We drove at 60 kilometers an hour The plane is flying at high speed He ran at full speed I bought two lemons at 12 pence He sold them at a loss prep prep 向 对准 towards He threw the stone at me Her mother smiled at her He took a glance at the painting The soldiers rushed at the enemy prep prep 指活动情况 状态 方式 activity state manner They are now at work He was at his dinner What are you looking at What is he at I will go now at my lesson prep prep 表示原因 expressing cause The baby stopped crying at the sight of its mother 高考链接高考链接 The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the 用心 爱心 专心3 cross river traffic is the heaviest 2005 江苏 A which where B at which which C at which where D which in which 答案及解析 答案及解析 选 C at which the bridge is supposed to be built 在句中充当定语从句 修饰 the place where 引导的是表语从句 3 3 KeepKeep inin touchtouch withwith familyfamily membersmembers whereverwherever youyou areare inin thethe world world P33 P33 无论 你在世界的任何地方都可以与家人保持联系 whereverwherever adv adv conj conj 1 to or in any or every place We can go wherever you like Wherever I go I always seem to bump into him All across Europe wherever you look marriage is in decline and divorce rates are soaring Wherever you choose to live there are always going to be disadvantages He lives apparently in Little Overington wherever that is 2 in every case Wherever possible I use honey instead of sugar adv adv used instead of where to add emphasis to a phrase usually expressing surprise Wherever did you find that hat Wherever did you get that idea Wherever does he get the money from to go on all these exotic journeys 高考链接高考链接 In peace too the Red Cross is expected to send help there is human suffering 2006 江西 A whoever B however C whatever D wherever 答案及解析 答案及解析 选 D 根据句意此处应为 wherever 引导的让步状语从句 4 4 TheThe futurefuture hashas nono limits limits P33 P33 将来没有极限 limitlimit n n 1 C the greatest amount number or level of sth that is either possible or allowed Is there a limit on the amount of money you can claim I think we ought to put a strict limit on the amount of time we can spend on the project There s a limit to the number of times I can stop what I m doing just so I can help him We set a time limit of thirty minutes for the test 2 U INFORMAL the amount of sth that is enough and not too much Three martini cocktails are my limit I won t have any more I know my limit v v T to control sth so that it is not greater than a particular amount number or level I ve been asked to limit my speech to ten minutes maximum 用心 爱心 专心4 Having so little money to spend on an apartment does limit you in your choice limitedlimited Although he has limited technical knowledge the old worker has a lot of experience ReadingReading TheThe effectseffects ofof thethe InternetInternet onon ourour liveslives 1 1 ThatThat isis toto say say I I believebelieve thatthat thethe InternetInternet hashas positivepositive effectseffects onon ourour lives lives P34 P34 也就是说 我相信因特网对我们的生活产生正面的影响 ThatThat isis toto saysay that is in other words Next Monday that is to say the 14th of April effecteffect n n C or U 1 the result of a particular influence The radiation leak has had a disastrous effect on upon the environment I tried taking tablets for the headache but they didn t have any effect I think I m suffering from the effects of too little sleep She has a lot of confidence which she uses to good effect to her advantage in interviews 2 take effect to produce or achieve the results you want They had to wait ten minutes for the anesthetic to take effect before they stitched up the cut n n U use The present system of payment will remain in effect be used until the end of the rental agreement When do the new driving laws come into effect The new salary increases will take effect begin from January onwards 2 2 TheThe firstfirst isis itsits valuevalue forfor peoplepeople whowho areare lookinglooking forfor information information P34 P34 第 一是因特网对于搜索信息的人具有的价值 valuevalue n n 1 S or U the importance or worth of sth for someone For them the house s main value lay in its quiet country location They are known to place put set a high value on good presentation 2 U how useful or important sth is The photos are of immense historical value His contribution was of little or no practical value The necklace had great sentimental value It has novelty value because I ve never done anything like it before 3 the amount of money which can be received for sth She had already sold everything of value that she possessed What is the value of the prize The value of the pound fell against other European currencies yesterday Property values have fallen since the plans for the airport were published I thought the offer was good value for money US ALSO a good value a lot was offered for the amount of money paid 用心 爱心 专心5 v v T 1 to consider sth important I ve always valued her advice 2 to give a judgment about how much money sth might be sold for He valued the painting at 2000 The insurance company said I should have my jewellery valued 高考链接高考链接 To make members of a team perform better the trainer first of all has to know their and weaknesses 2006 湖北 A strengths B benefits C techniques D values 答案及解析 答案及解析 选 A 根据句意 此处与 weakness 并立的只有 strengths 力量 力气 而 benefit 利益 好处 technique 技术 技巧 方法 value 价值 估价 评价 价 格 3 3 WithWith thethe touchtouch ofof a a buttonbutton oror thethe clickclick ofof a a mouse mouse a a studentstudent cancan acquireacquire knowledgeknowledge fromfrom thethe informationinformation heldheld inin thethe largestlargest librarieslibraries andand museumsmuseums inin thethe world world whetherwhether hehe oror sheshe liveslives inin a a smallsmall villagevillage oror downtowndowntown inin a a bigbig city city P34 P34 轻按键盘或点击鼠标 无论是住在小村庄还是大都会的闹市区 学生们都可以从世 界上最大的图书馆和博物馆中获取知识 clickclick v v I or T to cause a computer instruction to operate by pressing a button on the mouse small control device of a computer If you want to open a file click twice on the icon for it When you have selected the file you want click the Open box whetherwhether conj conj 是否 if I don t know whether he is ill The question is whether you can do the work well conj conj 两个中的任何一个 either It matters little whether it will rain or snow conj conj 不论 no matter if or Whether we help him or not he will fail 高考链接高考链接 1 We haven t settled the question of it is necessary for him to study abroad 2006 江苏 A ifB whereC whetherD that 2 Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth 2005 天津 A 不填 B whether C how D what 答案及解析 答案及解析 1 选 C 根据句意 此处为 whether 引导的宾语从句 意为 我们还没有决定他是否去国 外学习 2 选 B 意为 大象有自己的办法区分物体的形状和物体是粗糙的还是光滑的 4 4 TheyThey saysay childrenchildren spendspend tootoo muchmuch timetime chattingchatting andand playingplaying gamesgames insteadinstead ofof focusingfocusing onon theirtheir schoolschool work work P34 P34 他们说 孩子们花大量时间聊天或打游戏 而不 是集中精力学习 用心 爱心 专心6 focusfocus onon phrasal verb to give a lot of attention to one particular person subject or thing Tonight s programme focuses on the way that homelessness affects the young When the kitchen is finished I m going to focus my attention on the garden and get that sorted out 5 5 OneOne ofof thethe greatestgreatest benefitsbenefits ofof InternetInternet friendshipsfriendships isis thatthat theythey areare basedbased onon commoncommon interests interests ratherrather thanthan appearance appearance ageage oror popularity popularity P34 P34 网络友谊 最大的好处之一在于它是基于共同的兴趣爱好而形成的 而非取决于人们的外貌 年龄或 人气 basebase onon vt vt 基于 以 为根据 建于 之上 rest build place found place upon This song is based on an old folk tune Scientific theories must be based on facts The calculation is based on false data ratherrather thanthan 倒不如说 是 而不是 which is better than instead of 1 接名词 He is a writer rather than a teacher John rather than his roommates is to blame The job will take months rather than weeks 2 接代词 You rather than she are my guest We are to blame rather than they It ought to be you rather than me that sign the letter 3 接形容词 The color seems green rather than blue It was made shorter rather than longer 4 接副词 The ship sank quickly rather than slowly He usually gets up early rather than late 5 接动词 He loves her rather than likes her She left rather than stayed at home Rather than cause trouble he went away Rather than have the radio repaired he d like to buy a new one 6 接介词短语 I d prefer to read in the library rather than at home I d prefer to do it in this way rather than in that way He went to the park in the evening rather than in the morning 7 接动词 ing She likes dancing rather than singing Rather than regretting for the failure why not try again It is snowing rather than raining outside 用心 爱心 专心7 She is laughing rather than crying 8 接过去分词 He had the house rebuilt rather than repaired 9 接句子 We should help him ratherrather thanthan he should help us It was what he meant ratherrather thanthan what he said 高考链接高考链接 It is what you do rather than what you say matters 2005 天津 A that B what C which D this 答案及解析 答案及解析 选 A 此句为强调句型 what you do rather than what you say 为被强调 部分 6 6 Moreover Moreover peoplepeople whowho areare disableddisabled andand mustmust staystay inin theirtheir homeshomes cancan communicatecommunicate withwith thethe outsideoutside worldworld andand meetmeet othersothers withwith similarsimilar interests interests P34 P34 还有那些必须待在家里的残疾人也可以通过因特网与外部世界进行交流和沟通 结识有相 同爱好的人们 moreovermoreover adv adv FORMAL used to add information also and more importantly The whole report is badly written Moreover it s inaccurate 7 7 OfOf course course accessaccess toto upup toto date date accurateaccurate informationinformation isis anan importantimportant thingthing forfor anyoneanyone whowho isis involvedinvolved inin research research P35 P35 当然 对于做研究的人们来说 获取 最新的 精确的信息是重要的 accessaccess n n U the method or possibility of approaching a place or person or the right to use or look at sth The only access to the village is by boat The main access to entrance to the building is at the side The tax inspector had gained complete access to the company files The system has been designed to give the user quick and easy access to the required information The children s father was refused access to them at any time refused official permission to see them bebe involvedinvolved inin vt vt 陷入 专注 be very busy with sth Jill does not want to come because she s too involved in her sewing The real meaning of his remark is involved in ambiguity 他这句话的真正意思难以捉摸 Poverty involved his family in misfortune 贫困使他的家庭陷入不幸 be deeply involved in debt 债台高筑 be involved in the scandal 卷入这一丑事中 be involved in working out a puzzle 专心于解出一道难题 8 8 InIn fact fact somesome youngyoung peoplepeople spendspend soso muchmuch timetime playingplaying computercomputer gamesgames andand usingusing thethe InternetInternet thatthat theythey havehave becomebecome addictedaddicted toto computercomputer games games P35 P35 事实 上 有的年轻人将大量的时间花在玩电脑游戏和上因特网上 结果越来越上瘾 用心 爱心 专心8 become bebecome be addictedaddicted toto By the age of 14 he was addicted to heroin I m addicted to I very often eat drink chocolate lattes I know that if I start watching a soap opera I immediately become hopelessly addicted WordWord powerpower 1 1 BeforeBefore youyou getget startedstarted surfingsurfing thethe Web Web therethere areare somesome basicbasic wordswords andand termsterms thatthat areare usefuluseful toto know know P38 P38 在你上网搜索之前 了解一些有用的基本词汇和术语 getget v v getting got got or US gotten to become or start to be Is your cold getting any better Your coffee s getting cold After a while you get used to all the noise to infinitive How did you get toto be a belly dancer v v T 1 to obtain buy or earn sth He s gone down to the corner shop to get some milk I think she gets about forty thousand pounds a year How much did he get forfor his car How much money did he sell it for Where did you get your radio fromfrom 2 to receive or be given sth I got quite a surprise when I saw her with short hair I got a telephone call fromfrom Phil last night What mark did he get in his exam What did you get forfor your birthday If you get a moment have time available could you help me fill in that form 3 to go somewhere and bring back someone or sth I must just get the washing inin two objects Can I get you a drink 4 to take someone or sth into your possession by force Have the police got the man who did it yet 5 to prepare a meal I ll put the kids to bed while you re getting the dinner 6 to understand or hear sth I didn t get what he said because the music was so loud I told that joke to Sophia but she didn t get it v v T INFORMAL 1 to deal with or answer a ringing telephone knock on the door etc Hey Ty someone s at the door would you get it please 2 to pay for sth Put your money away I ll get these drinks 2 2 ThisThis meansmeans toto looklook atat informationinformation withoutwithout a a specialspecial goal goal P38 P38 这是指没有 特殊目的的查看信息 meanmean 用心 爱心 专心9 vt vt 意欲 计划 want or plan to do sth I meant this photo for her We had meant to be early I mean you to spend this money for yourself Is this picture meant for me What does he mean to do vt vt 使有可能 预示 make sth likely This snow means no sport this afternoon vt vt 指字句等 意指 意谓 of words sentences etc signify import A dictionary tells you what words mean This word means nothing See what I mean What do you mean by acting like this What do you think this letter can mean That meant of course he could not work without those parts Revolution means liberating the productive forces adj adj 吝啬的 自私的 wanting to keep everything for yourself She is mean and never invites people to meals adj adj 坏心眼儿的 不友好的 unkind unfriendly It was mean of you to tease the little boy adj adj 卑鄙的 of low character aims etc It is a mean motive 高考链接高考链接 If you think that treating a woman well means always her permission for things think again 2006 湖南 A gets B got C to get D getting 答案及解析 答案及解析 选 D 此题考查动词 mean 的用法 mean doing 意为 意味着 3 3 inin advanceadvance P39 P39 提前 before a particular time or before doing a particular thing If you re going to come please let me know in advance If you want to get the book you must pay for it in advance GrammarGrammar andand usageusage 1 1 appearappear P40 P40 vi vi 显露 出现 be seen come into view He suddenly appeared in front of us The stars appear at night The dancers appeared on the stage His article appeared in yesterday s paper The pupils appear in bad order The moon appears quite small tonight Why does she appear so sad vi vi 看来 好象 似乎 look as if seem She appears to be very well She appears to have caught cold 用心 爱心 专心10 It appears to me that something is wrong It appears that he is ill It appears that somebody wants you It appeared that the little girl would probably never walk 高考链接高考链接 My brother is an actor He in several films so far 2005 浙江 A appears B appeared C has appeared D is appearing 答案及解析答案及解析 选 C 此题考查时态 根据时间状语 so far 知此句为现在完成时 2 2 proveprove P40 P40 v v T 证明 证实 proved proved ESP US proven 1 to show a particular result after a period of time The operation proved a complete success The dispute over the song rights proved impossible to resolve L to be The new treatment has proved to be a disaster 2 2 prove yourself to show that you are goo