2012届高三英语二轮专题模拟题汇编 专题九 动词的时态与语态

用心 爱心 专心 1 专题九专题九 动词的时态与语态动词的时态与语态 1 2012 潍坊期末 Anna where you with so many things in your hands To my office It has been moved to the third floor A are heading B will head C have headed D do head A 考查具体语境中动词的时态 由答语 To my office 可以看出 应该用现在进行时 句意为 Anna 手里拿着这么多东西上哪里去啊 去办公室 我的办公室 已经搬 到三楼了 2 2012 泰安期末 He s already gone home But before he left He all the mistakes in his paper A would correct B has corrected C corrected D had corrected 答案 D 解析 考查动词的时态 句意 他已经回家了 但是在他离开之前 他早已把他的试卷上 的错误都改正了 改错这个动作发生在离开之前 left 是过去时 发生在这个动作之前 是 过去的过去 要用过去完成时 3 2012 哈尔滨一中期中 It s many years since I saw you last I you at all I wouldn t have either if someone you by the name A didn t recognize hadn t called B didn t recognize didn t call C haven t recognized didn t call D recognized had called 答案 A 解析 本题考查时态和虚拟语气 句意 自从我上次见到你已经有好多年了 我 刚才根本没把你认出来 如果没有人叫你名字 我也认不出你 第一空用一般过去 时表示刚才 过去 发生的事实 第二空根据主句 I wouldn t have recognized 是 woud have done 形式 对过去的虚拟 可知 if 从句也是对过去的虚拟 用过去完 成时形式 4 2012 潍坊期末 What do you think of the Eiffel Tower Splendid When I was in France I it A have visited B had visited C could visit D visited 答案 D 解析 考查动词的时态 由答语中的时间状语 When I was in France 可以看出 这 是发生过去的动作 是对过去行为的客观叙述 所以用一般过去时 5 2012 顺义素质展示 My mum is not in Beijing now She has gone to Paris Oh can you tell me when she A is leaving B would leave C has left D left 答案 D 解析 考查时态 上一句提到她已经去了巴黎 此句说话人询问的是她离开的时间 所以 用一般过去时 6 2012 顺义素质展示 I wonder if you could go with me to the post office I d like to but I my experiment report and have to finish it this afternoon A wrote B was writing C have written D am writing 用心 爱心 专心 2 答案 D 解析 考查时态 根据答语后半部分中的内容可知答话人现在正在写实验报告 所以用现 在进行时 7 2012 金华十校期末 The iPhone 4s has been on the market for some time Have you got one Yes I one during my visit to Hong Kong A have bought B bought C had bought D would buy 答案 B 考查时态 解析 从答语中的 yes 来看 他已经买了 iphone4s 是在去参观香港的时候买的 也就是 说 这是发生在过去某个时间的一个动作 所以用一般过去时 8 2012 顺义素质展示 The decision for almost a year because of the local residents complaints that the newly built factory would disturb the quietness of the place A has been delayed B was delayed C would be delayed D will be delayed 答案 D 考查时态 解析 空格处所在分句表达的意思是 但是他知道的还没有我们知道的多呢 叙述的是 客观事实 应用一般现在时 另外根据句中的 do 也可知应用一般现在时 9 2012 上海春招 Before I began this job I a baby sitter for two years A have been B was C would be D had been 答案 D 解析 考查动词时态 句意 我开始这项工作之前 我做了两年的保姆 此处 began 为一 般过去时 在这之前应用过去完成时 10 2012 上海春招 The diamond mine accidentally by a little boy when he was playing hide and seek A discovered B was discovered C has been discovered D would discover 答案 B 解析 考查动词的被动语态 句意 这个钻石矿是在那个小男孩玩捉迷藏的时候偶然被发 现的 11 2012 江西丰 樟 高 宜四市联考 I have just received another message telling me I have won a big prize Don t jump on it You A should be cheated B are being cheated C are cheating D must have cheated 答案 A 解析 考查动词的时态 语意表示 Robert 许诺我当我有困难的时候他会帮我 promise 这个动作发生在过去 许诺的内容应该相应地用过去将来时 故选 A 项 12 2012 九江一模 It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area A are being built B were being built C was being built D is being built 答案 D 用心 爱心 专心 3 解析 考查动词的时态和语态 句意 据报道目前在灾区许多新房子在建设中 many a new house 和 build 是被动的关系 故用被动语态 根据句中的 at present 要用现在进行 时 故选 D 项 13 2012 枣庄期末 Have you seen the film Yes I it three times when I was in America A sawB had seenC have seenD was seeing 答案 A 解析 考查动词的时态 这里指的当我在澳大利亚期间发生的三次动作 所以用一般过去 式 14 2012 九江一模 Where is Tom Well he you here Otherwise he would come down right now A didn t know were B hasn t known are C doesn t know are D hadn t known were 答案 C 解析 考查动词的时态用法 句意 汤姆在哪里 哦 他不知道你在这里 否则他 会马上下来的 otherwise 后面跟的从句与过去的事实相反 用虚拟语气 而前面的句子说 得现在的事实 故用一般现在时 14 2012 浙江调研 When you reach the other end of the bridge I right there to show you the way A waitB have waited C was waitingD will be waiting 答案 D 解析 考查时态 根据本句的时间状语从句可知表示的是将来的时间 而且后半句强调的 是那时我就在桥的那头等你 表示将来某个时刻正在进行的动作 所以用将来进行时 15 2012 宝鸡一次质检 His carelessness cost him nearly all the money he A saved B has saved C had saved D saves 答案 C 解析 考查动词的时态 很显然动作 save 储蓄 发生的过去的动作cost之前 也就 是所说的 过去的过去 故用过去完成时 16 2012 合肥质检 Remember the first time we met 一Sure You in the supermarket A had shopped B have shopped C were shopping D shopped 答案 C 解析 考查过去进行时的用法 这里指的是过去某个时间 就是我们第一次见面的时候 正在做的动作 所以用过去进行时 17 2012 吉林期末 When I was at college I three foreign languages but I all except a few words of each A spoke had forgotten B had spoken had forgotten C spoke have forgotten D had spoken have forgotten 答案 C 解析 考查时态 句意 我在上大学的时候 能说三种外语 但是现在 当时会说的每种 语言 除了几个词汇外 都已经忘记了 第一空强调的是过去的动作为过去时 第二空 强调的是过去的动作的结果 用现在完成时 用心 爱心 专心 4 18 2012 潍坊三县联考 The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front to arrive A will be expectedB is expecting C expects D is expected 答案 D 解析 考查动词的时态和语态 句意 预计将有一股冷锋到来 因此潮湿的天气明天将会 继续 a cold front 与 expect 之间是动宾关系 expert 是发生在现在的动作 要用一般现 在时 故选 D 项 19 2012 北京市西城区期末 The most delicious cake in the world by Mom Please wait an hour to enjoy it A makes B is made C is going to make D is being made 答案 D 解析 考查时态 从后面的 Please wait an hour to enjoy it 可以看出 这个蛋糕正 在被做 所以用现在进行时的被动语态 20 2012 江苏省南通市高三第一学期期末调研 Until we have discussed all the details no decision about any new operations A will be made B is made C is being made D has been made 答案 A 解析 考查时态 until 引导的时间状语从句中一般现在时表示的是将来的动作 所以 主句用一般将来时 21 2012 银川一中模拟 In the past few years thousands of films all over the world A have produced B have been produced C are producing D are being produced 答案 B 解析 In the past few years 为现在完成时的标志 主语 电影 和谓语动词 produce 为动宾关系 所以用完成时的被动语态 22 2012 石家庄质检 Sorry I would have come earlier but I that you were waiting A didn t know B hadn t known C don t know D haven t known 答案 A 解析 考查动词的时态 语境为 我该早来的 但是我不知道你一直在等我 前半部分用 的是虚拟语气 是对过去情况的虚拟 后半部分是叙述的是一个事实 意思是当时我不 知道你在等 所以用一般过去时 23 2012 宁波八校联考 We d better take umbrellas I m sure it when we arrive in London it s always wet there at this time of year A will rain B is raining C will be raining D would rain 答案 C 解析 考查动词的失态 when 引导的是时间状语从句 一般现在是表示的是将来的动作 表示将来某个时间点正在进行的动作 用将来进行时 故选 C 24 2012苏北四市调研 How can I get the main idea of a news article quidkly Just look through the first and last paragraph and you what it is 用心 爱心 专心 5 mainly about A see B will see C are seeing D have seen 答案 B 解析 考查时态 答语是一个 祈使句 and 陈述句的将来时 结构 故用一般将来时 25 2012 海淀期末 How is your new job Not so good at the moment I it very much A won t enjoy B am not enjoying C didn t enjoy D wasn t enjoying 答案 解析 考查时态 该句承前省略了标志词 at the moment 所以用现在进行时 26 2012 海淀期末 You ve got your flat furnished haven t you Yes I some used furniture at the Sunday Market and it was a real bargain A will buy B have bought C had bought D bought 答案 D 解析 考查时态 由后面的 was 可以看出 买二手家具是过去的一个动作 所以用一般过 去时 27 2012 海淀期末 In the weeks before the Academy Awards ceremony movie reviewers make predictions about which movies and actors A have awarded B will award C are awarded D will be awarded 答案 D 解析 考试时态和语态 由 make predictions 可以看出 动作还没有发生 所以用将来 时 演员是被奖励的 所以用被动语态 故选 D 28 2012 厦门期末 Hi Mike Nice to meet you Oh it 5 you I I would meet you here A never think B never thought C haven t thought D hadn t thought 29 2012 郑州预测 I ll call on you at 10 00 tomorrow morning Sorry I the flight to Shanghai then A have enjoyed B will be enjoying C am enjoying D am to enjoy 答案 B 解析 考查时态 表示将来一个时间点 明天上午 10 点 正在进行的动作用将来进行时 30 2012 三明联考 It was a pity that when we got to the cinema the movie so we saw only the end of it A was finishing B has just finished C just finished D had just finished 答案 A 解析 考查时态 由下文的 so we saw only the end of it 可以看出 我们到的时候电 影还没有放完 看到的是结尾 也就是说马上要放映完了 所以用过去进行时 表示过去将 来时 用心 爱心 专心 6 31 2012 桐乡模拟 English as a living language all the time Right who knows what it will be like in the years to come A will changeB was changing C is changing D has changed 32 2012 聊城五校联考 She volleyball regularly for many years when she was young A was playing B played C has played D had played 答案 B 解析 考查时态 由后面的时间状语 when she was young 来判断 这是客观的叙述过去 的一个动作 所以应该用一般过去时 如果忽略了 when she was young 仅仅从 for many years