2012届高考英语专项复习 解码资料问题三 常用词语辨析错误

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 届高考英语专项复习解码资料问题三 常用词语辨析错误届高考英语专项复习解码资料问题三 常用词语辨析错误 问题描述与分析 选项中所给的 4 个词的词性都是相同的 词义相同或相近 这类题的难度是很大的 要 求考生在正确理解文章意义的情况下 正确辨别词义 例 The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps She paid the driver and then using her hands to 31 the seats settled in one of them It had been a year since Susan became blind As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 32 Susan s husband Mark watched her 33 into hopelessness and he was 34 to use every possible means to help his wife Finally Susan felt ready to 35 to her job but how would she get there She used to take the bus but she was now too 36 to get around the city by herself Mark 37 to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening 38 she could manage it by herself For two weeks Mark 39 Susan to and from work each day He taught her how to rely on her other 40 specifically her hearing to determine where she was and how to adapt to her new 41 At last Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip 42 Monday morning arrived Before she left she hugged her husband 43 her eyes filled with tears of gratitude 感激 She said good bye and for the first time they went their 44 ways Each day went perfectly and a wild excitement 45 Susan She was doing it On Friday morning Susan took the bus to work 46 As she was getting off the bus the driver said Miss I sure 47 you Curious Susan asked the driver 48 You know every morning for the 49 week a fine looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely the bus driver said Tears of happiness poured down Susan s cheeks She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than 50 That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness 2010 湖北卷 31 A touch B grab C count D feel 32 A weakness B sickness C darkness D sadness 33 A run B sink C jump D step 34 A inspired B determined C honored D pleased 35 A return B adjust C contribute D stick 36 A tired B astonished C depressed D frightened 37 A volunteered B attempted C continued D struggled 用心 爱心 专心 2 38 A when B as C until D after 39 A drove B directed C accompanied D sent 40 A feelings B organs C skills D senses 41 A position B environment C status D role 42 A on her own B in person C to her benefit D on foot 43 A politely B calmly C briefly D tightly 44 A opposite B separate C fixed D lonely 45 A took charge of B took place of C took advantage of D took hold of 46 A as usual B as a role C as well D as a consequence 47 A respect B envy C know D support 48 A what B how C why D who 49 A past B same C first D next 50 A courage B will C sight D wisdom 解题导语 湖北高考试题对单词的辨析要求是很高的 本题中的 34 37 41 42 和 44 较难 考查的高级词汇和短语 对即使能看懂短文内容的学生来说也是较难的 31 答案 D 下面一段开头说 Susan 双目失明已经有一年了 由此判断 这里表示她上 公交车之后 用双手摸索着找座位 因此选 D 表示 触摸 摸索 本题考生易错选 A 项 touch 轻触 轻碰 某物 某人 grab 攫取 抓取 夺取 霸占 count 计算 数 认为 看做 计数 有重要意义 有价值 32 答案 C 本段第一句交代了 Susan 双目失明已经一年了 因此语境表示 由于一场事 故 她突然被抛进了黑暗的世界 weakness 软弱 sickness 疾病 sadness 悲伤 33 答案 B Susan 的丈夫 Mark 看着自己的妻子陷入绝望的状态 于是决定想尽一切办法 来帮助她 sink into sth 不用于被动语态 go into a less active or happy state 陷入 消极 不活跃或不愉快的状态 符合语境 run into 偶然遇到 途中 遭遇 恶劣天气等 jump into 跳进 step into 走进去 步入 34 答案 B 根据语境 丈夫看见妻子由于意外事故而双目失明并且对生活感到绝望 此 时的他当然是要下定决心 采取一切办法帮助妻子 因此选 B be determined to do sth 下定决心做某事 35 答案 A 由空后 her job 及 她怎么能到那里呢 可知本空表示 Susan 决心重返工 作岗位 因此选 A return come or go back to a place 回 返回 36 答案 D 结合语境看 Susan 突然双目失明 此时的她面对生活的变故 自然是惊魂 未定 因此选 D frightened 恐惧的 害怕的 受惊的 此时的她不是感到疲倦 用心 爱心 专心 3 tired 也不是感到惊讶 吃惊 astonished C 项 depressed 忧愁的 消沉的 沮 丧的 不如 D 项更符合她突然失去光明时茫然与无助的心态 37 答案 A 她的丈夫主动陪伴她乘坐公交车上下班 这里用 volunteer to do something 表示 自愿地或无偿地给予或提供 帮助 建议 等 attempt to do sth 试图 企图 尝试做某事 用于过去时往往含有该动作失败的含义 continue to do sth 继续做某事 不符合语境 因为是妻子出现这样的情况之后 Mark 才这样做的 struggle 表示 挣扎 不符合语境中对丈夫主动关心妻子的叙述 故选 A 38 答案 C 从语境的连贯看 这里用 until 引导时间状语从句表示 直到 Mark 每天 早上陪妻子上班 晚上陪妻子下班回家 直到她能独自坐公交车上下班 39 答案 C 根据上文 丈夫 Mark 每天早晚都要陪妻子一起坐公交车 ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening 因此这里用 accompany 表示 陪伴 陪同 其他选项的主要含义 drive 开车 direct 指导 引导 send 派遣 40 答案 D 妻子双目失明 此时丈夫就教妻子如何利用其他感官的能力 用 sense 表示 感官能力 包括视觉 听觉 嗅觉 味觉和触觉 如 the five senses 五种感官能 力 have a keen sense of hearing 听觉灵敏 A 项意为 情感 感觉 B 项意为 器 官 C 项意为 技巧 41 答案 B 结合语境看 本题选 B 表示 环境 他教给她如何依靠自己其他的感官能 力 特别是她的听觉 以此来判断自己在什么地方 以及如何适应她所在的新环境 position 位置 方位 地点 status 状态 地位 情形 role 角色 这三者都不符 合语境 42 答案 A 她最终决定在双目失明的情况下 不要丈夫陪伴而独自试着去上下班 all on one s own alone 独自 独自地 单独地 其他选项的含义不符合语境 in person physically present 亲身 亲自 本人 to one s benefit 对某人有利 on foot 步行 43 答案 D 对 Susan 来说 作为盲人的她要第一次试着独自出门乘坐公交车 对她来说 这是一个特殊的日子 因此她眼里含着感激的泪水 紧紧地 拥抱丈夫 A 项意为 有 礼貌地 B 项意为 冷静地 C 项意为 简短地 都不符合语境 44 答案 B 根据语境可知 妻子这次要独自一人乘坐公交车 因此本题选 B 表示 分 别 各自 他们说了一声再见 然后各自去上班 separate forming unit by itself existing apart 单独存在的 分开的 opposite 相反的 fixed 固定的 lonely 孤独的 均不符合语境 45 答案 D 从此 Susan 每天都能独自乘车上下班了 她充满了兴奋的感觉 take hold of 抓住 拿住 握住 某人 某物 这里表示 兴奋的感觉笼罩着她 46 答案 A 有一个星期五的上午 Susan 和往常一样坐公交车去上班 as usual 与往常 一样 as a rule 按规定 as well 也 as a consequence 因此 结果 根据语境选 A 47 答案 B 从下文这位司机所说的话判断选 B 表示 羡慕 嫉妒 司机说 这位小 姐 我好羡慕你啊 A 项意为 尊敬 C 项意为 知道 认识 D 项意为 支持 都 不符合语境 48 答案 C 在下公交车的时候 司机突然说了这样一句话 这让 Susan 不明白是什么意 思 就问司机为什么要这样说 这里用 why 表示 为什么 49 答案 A 本句的谓语动词使用了现在完成进行时 表示延续到现在的动作 因此这里 选 A 在过去的一周里 用 in for during the last past 一段时间 表示 在过 用心 爱心 专心 4 去的多长时间里 B 项意为 同样的 相同的 不符合语境 选 C 项意为 在第一个 星期 选 D 项意为 在下个星期 均与主句谓语动词的时态不相符 故选 A 用心 爱心 专心 5 50 答案 C 她虽然失去了光明 但是丈夫给予她的礼物比她所失去的光明更坚强有力 这是丈夫的爱的礼物 这份礼物能驱赶黑暗 带来光明 解决方案与复习指南 正如人们在看某个物件时 如果看不清的话就要站开点 而不是靠近 考生需要跳出当 句 前后联系 正确辨析同义或近义词以及常用词汇的辨析 如 例 The first attempt of even the most talented artists musicians and writers is seldom a masterpiece If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals 彩排 or tryouts revising will seem a natural part of the writing 50 What is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the out of town previews that many Broadway shows go through The answer is adding deleting replacing reordering 51 revising Andrew Lloyd Webber s musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984 he had in mind a funny exciting production However when Phantom opened in London in 1986 the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music The musical had 52 several revisions due in part to problems with costuming and makeup 戏服和化妆 For instance Lloyd Webber 53 some of the music because the Phantom s makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds When you revise you change aspects of your work in 54 to your evolving purpose or to include 55 ideas or newly discovered information Revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment 56 it is a major stage of the writing process and writers revise every step of the way Even your decision to 57 topics while prewriting is a type of revising However don t make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows 58 Always make time to become your own 59 and view your dress rehearsal so to speak Reviewing your work in this way can give you 60 new ideas Revising involves 61 the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing making your purpose more clearly and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present When you revise ask yourself the following questions keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing Is my main idea or purpose 62 throughout my draft Do I ever lose sight of my purpose Have I given my readers all of the 63 that is facts opinions inferences that they need in order to understand my main idea Finally have I included too many 64 details that may confuse readers 2010 上海卷 50 A technique B style C process D career 51 A in particular B as a result C for example D in other words 52 A undergone B skipped C rejected D replaced 53 A rewrote B released C recorded D reserved 用心 爱心 专心 6 54 A addition B response C opposition D contrast 55 A fixed B ambitious C familiar D fresh 56 A However B Moreover C Instead D Therefore 57 A discuss B switch C exhaust D cover 58 A drafting B rearranging C performing D training 59 A director B master C audience D visitor 60 A personal B valuable C basic D delicate 61 A mixing B weakening C maintaining D assessing 62 A amazing B bright C unique D clear 63 A angles B evidence C information D hints 64 A unnecessary B uninteresting C concrete D final 50 答案 C 本题考查名词辨析 参照下文的 Andrew Lloyd Webber s musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process 和 However don t make the mistake of skipping the revision stage 名词 technique 技术 style 风格 career 事业 生涯 都不符题意 51 答案 D 本题考查介词短语辨析 前面 adding deleting replacing reordering 等各种工序 这些都能笼统地被称为 修订 revise 所以 revising 和这些名词同义 介词短语 in other words 表示 换句话说 介词短语 in particular 尤其 特别表强 调 as a result 因此 表结果 for example 例如 表举例说明 都不符题意 52 答案 A 本题考查动词辨析 动词 skip 跳远 reject 拒绝 抵制 replace 取代 都 不符题意 人们观看的是完美的表演 但表演之前作品经历了 undergo 多次修改 与 上段的 Andrew Lloyd Webber s musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process 对应 53 答案 A 本题考查动词辨析 动词 release 释放 赦免 发行 record 记录 录音 reserve 保留 预订 都不符题意 动词 rewrite 表示 重写 修改 与动词 revise 同义 与本篇文章话题相关 54 答案 B 本题考查介词短语辨析 介词短语 in addition to 表示 而且 除 之 外还有 in opposition to 表示 与 的意见相反 in contrast to 表示 与 形成对比 都与本题不符 in response to 作为对 的反应 在本句表示 你修改作品是对你想改进作品目的的一种回应 55 答案 D 本题考查形容词辨析 fresh