沪教版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（无听力材料）D卷

第 1 页 共 18 页 沪教版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷 无听力材料 沪教版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷 无听力材料 D D 卷卷 一 一 听下面听下面 5 5 段小对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的段小对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A A 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 1010 分分 1 2 分 How much do two hats cost today A 5 B 9 C 10 2 2 分 Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear A At 7 45 B At 8 00 C At 8 15 D At 8 30 3 2 分 What can the boy s brother do A Play the guitar B Play basketball C Play chess 4 2 分 听第三段对话 回答小题 Why was David late for class A Because he couldn t catch the bus B Because there was a traffic jam on the way C Because the weather was terrible 第 2 页 共 18 页 5 2 分 听对话 回答问题 1 Where is Daisy at the moment A In the school B On a bus C At a bus stop 2 How might Daisy go home A By taxi B By car C On foot 二 二 听下面听下面 3 3 段对话和独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给段对话和独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2020 分分 6 6 分 听下面一段对话 回答问题 1 When will Jack have to finish his article A On Monday B On Tuesday C On Wednesday 2 What is the conversation mainly about A What to write about for the magazine B How to write the article for the magazine C Why to write the article for the magazine 7 6 分 听第三段对话 回答小题 Who is in the library now A Roy s father 第 3 页 共 18 页 B Cindy C Roy 8 8 分 听下面一段对话 回答问题 1 Where does the conversation take place at home in a cinema at school 2 Which subject does the girl like Chinese English PE 三 三 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3030 分分 9 6 分 阅读理解 During this age of technology life moves fast and people only focus on what comes next rather than living in the present Often their daydreaming is centered on the next rather than the now Technology is all about what s next the next innovation 创新 the next platform or the next device This is most obvious with the iPhone The iPhone X has just released but businessmen and customers are already thinking about the next newest iPhone I am already counting the days until I can upgrade my iPhone Throughout my adolescence 青春期 almost every single one of my peers have been too wrapped up with the next great thing and put too much stress on themselves while losing sense of what is going on now or what they have achieved it drives me totally crazy Upon entering high school I was excited to spend the next four years with my closest friends Sadly once I hit my sophomore year 高二 I began to worry about getting into a good college and what I needed to do for that to happen By concentrating on what s next I seem to be missing what s great about high school 第 4 页 共 18 页 Most students in high school look at education as a means to an end something that will set them up for the next step Due to this they pay close attention to the teacher in class not to enrich their knowledge but to score high on the test making them stronger candidates 候选人 for college What is even more annoying is that universities are now forcing high school students to have a clear idea of what they want to do in life Most colleges have specialized schools such as business nursing and education in most cases it is very difficult to switch out of or into one of the specialized schools Therefore high schoolers do actually have to focus on what s next When I go to college all I am thinking about is still what comes next that is how to land a great job out of college Everyone around seems to be like me Actually I truly hope that people who are in this very similar situation can figure out a way to make the now as important if not more important than the next in life Taking all of this into consideration the concept of what comes next is far too ingrained 根 深蒂固的 into important things of life such as technology and education If people keep racing from one thing to the next life will pass them by and in a hurry no one will be able to look back on what they have experienced or achieved because life will have become a blur 模糊 1 The writer mentions the iPhone in Paragraph 2 to show that A the newest iPhone is always the best B young customers like new technology C the iPhone X attracts the most attention D technology is all about what comes next 2 What can we learn from the passage A High schoolers are forced to have clear ideas about their future jobs B Few students pay close attention to the teacher to score high on tests C Thinking too much about the present gives students too much pressure D Different activities make the students stronger candidates for the college 3 The writer probably agrees that 第 5 页 共 18 页 A students now care too much about unimportant things in life B future achievements depend on your plan in your high school C college education usually makes a great difference to most of the people D people should live in the now rather than only look ahead to the next 4 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage A Future in Our Eyes B Now in a World of Next C Past Now and Future D Technology a Key to Future 10 6 分 阅读短文 根据要求完成文后的题目 There was a man who had four sons He wanted his sons to learn not to judge thingstoo quickly So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree far away in turns Thefirst son went in the winter the second in the spring the third in summer andthe youngest son in the fall When they had all gone and come back he called them together to describe what theyhad seen The first son said that the tree was ugly The second son said no itwas covered with green leaves and full of hope The third so n disagreed Hesaid there were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful itwas the most wonderful thing he had ever seen The last son disagreed with allof them he said there was lots of fruit in the tree full of life and harvest 收获 The manthen explained to his sons that they were all right but they had each seenonly one season in the tree s life He told them You cannot judge a tree or a person by only one season and its true nature the pleasure joy and lovethat come from that life can only be judged at the end when all the seasonsare up If yougive up when it s winter you will miss the promise of your spring the beautyof your summer harvest of your fall Don t let the pain of one season kill thejoy of all the rest 第 6 页 共 18 页 1 Why did the man ask his sons to go and look at apear tree in turns no more than 15 words 2 Why did the man ask his sons to go and look at apear tree in turns no more than 15 words 3 Did the four sons have the same answer no morethan 5 words 4 Did the four sons have the same answer no morethan 5 words 5 What did the man think about his sons answers no more than 20 words 6 What did the man think about his sons answers no more than 20 words 7 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语 8 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目 9 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语 10 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目 11 10 分 阅读理解 Scientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme 酵素 that eats plastics 塑料 With its help plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly Scientists believe that in the future it could solve the problem of plastic pollution The enzyme is able to break down PET a form of plastic PET was first made in the 1940s and is now widely used to make plastic bottles It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plastics The researchers made the discovery 发现 while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics So they decided 第 7 页 共 18 页 to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids 氨基酸 It made the natural enzyme s plastic eating abilities work faster and better John McGeehan one of the lead researchers said We ve made an improved enzyme It s better than the natural one And we are trying to make more improvements to it He went on The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals and it is friendly to the environment So we are considering putting it into wider use The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities 大量地 We ll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology However there is still a long way to go John McGeehan added 1 According to the scientists the enzyme may solve the problem of pollution A air B water C light D plastic 2 The underlined phrase break down in the passage probably means in Chinese A 实验 B 生产 C 发明 D 分解 3 Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics A in Britain B in the US C in Japan 第 8 页 共 18 页 D in China 4 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme B The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water C The natural enzyme works better than the improved one D The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals 12 8 分 阅读理解 Patrick Johnson an artist for the Washington Post found some treasure in his new house 35 000 dollars in a place where no one could see it Although he had car and house payments in his head he still decided to return all of the money to the previous 先前的 owner of the house Mr Williams Would you had done the same Just hours after he had bought the house Patrick came into the small house where he was planning to lay out his tools and hang things up He looked up and saw a little hole in the wall He didn t know what it was inside so he walked towards the wall It was very dark inside but an old box caught his eye I caught the thing It was heavy I thought it might be some pieces of wood he said Actually it was not It was filled with lots of dollar bills But he and his wife knew they had to return the money to Mr Williams I ve got two boys and we teach them to be honest and to do what is right I knew this was a teachable moment that I would never get back again Patrick said to his wife So I thought we would do something honest with it It s been a great thing for us and our kids 1 Patrick decided to return the money to A his wife B the bank C their sons D Mr Williams 第 9 页 共 18 页 2 Patrick found the box A outside the small house B in his wife s room C in the hole of the wall D among his tools 3 Patrick thought there might be in the box when he found it A 35 000 dollars B some pieces of wood C many famous pictures D some expensive treasures 4 Patrick and his wife returned the money at last because A they didn t need the money at all B their children liked the money very much C they wanted to teach their children to be honest D the previous owner of the house asked them to do so 四 四 任务型阅读 共任务型阅读 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 13 10 分 信息匹配 WeChat known as Weixin in China is a mobile phone communication service which was developed after QQ by Tencent on January 21 2011 in China It is free to use and has been the most popular in China You can register 注册 WeChat with your phone number and add your friends numbers in your contact list It works just like talking on QQ You can send your pictures and share your feelings 第 10 页 共 18 页 And your friends are able to find them as soon as they get online What s more they can also give you their comments such as It can send voice messages text messages pictures and videos Different information could be sent to your friends WeChat provides 提供 us with shopping games news e banks and so on If you want to order a dinner in a restaurant you can even pay for it by WeChat In this way it will help you save time and money WeChat is supported on Wifi 2G 3G and 4G so you can chat with your family or friends in a new way but using your phone at a low price anytime and anywhere Even though your friends stay abroad they are still able to use WeChat to communicate with you and share their interesting experiences with you However there are some dangers of WeChat It is often reported that many traffic accidents are caused by careless drivers who can t help playing on WeChat while driving And some bad guys even use WeChat to gamble 赌博 which breaks the law Luckily WeChat is improved now and then So it seems impossible that WeChat will be replaced in the near future It is going to solve these difficulties and develop better and better A WeChat will be better and better B WeChat is easy to use C WeChat costs little but is quite popular 第 11 页 共 18 页 D WeChat is better than QQ E WeChat is helpful in many ways F Be careful when using WeChat 五 五 完形填空完形填空 共共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 14 15 分 通读全文 根据短文内容理解 选择最佳答案填空 Three small fish lived in the sea When they were very young their parents died They had to 1 each other day after day Finally they grew up and are 2 enough to swim deeper and further One morning the three fish were 3 to a shallow 浅 water by a big wave 浪 A small boat was taken there too It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right in front of them The largest fish realized that they were 4 and said they had to find a way to leave there as quickly as possible The second largest fish 5 with his elder brother but the youngest one did not He said that there was much 6 for their activities so he would not worry at all and still swam around 7 At last the largest fish returned to the 8 by jumping over the lowest part of the boat The second largest fish also succeeded in 9 his elder brother in the other side of water But the youngest one didn t follow them and still swam joyfully Two hours later when the 10 rose up the water in the small shallow corner dried up The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack 缺乏 of water 1 A listen to B look after C talk with 2 A brave B hated C refused 第 12 页 共 18 页 3 A allowed B taken C invited 4 A in safety B in doubt C in danger 5 A agreed B refused C compared 6 A time B food C water 7 A happily B sadly C luckily 8 A sea 第 13 页 共 18 页 B river C lake 9 A telling B joining C taking 10 A storm B stars C sun 六 六 语法填空 共语法填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1 1 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 15 10 分 根据句意 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1 Would you like to have some Russia black bread It s famous 2 Ladies and gentleman Welcome here on this sunny day 3 It s necessary for us to eat regular 4 Please give my best wish to your parents 5 Help you to some chicken soup kids 七 七 根据下列句子及所给的首字母 在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确根据下列句子及所给的首字母 在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 16 1 分 I ll go there according to the weather c 17 1 分 根据首字母提示 填写单词 1 The food isn t d it s terrible 2 Let s d the different question 第 14 页 共 18 页 3 They had an English e yesterday 18 1 分 Where s my hat Mum Haha It s on your 头 19 1 分 Many people in western countries can hardly a 避免 buying products made in China 20 1 分 Hey boys Could you tell me something about y and the reason why you all want to join the club 21 1 分 He is a n 优秀的 student H