2012届高考英语一轮总复习 Module6 讲义精品荟萃 外研版必修2

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修二届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修二 ModuleModule 6 6 知识详解 character n 品质 性格 人物 角色 名誉 文字 回归课本 P52 As in the old wuxia stories characters leap through the air every now and then with beautiful graceful movements while audiences shout in surprise 正如在古代武侠故事中一样 影片中的人物不时地在空中跳跃并做出许多优美的动作 观众 看到这些时都发出惊叫 归纳总结 Girl as she is she has a strong but gentle character 尽管是个女孩 但她具有坚强而又温柔的性格 Liquids are different in character from both solids and gases 液体的特性与固体和气体均不相同 I can t believe she lied to me it seems so out of character 我想不到她会对我撒谎 这不符合她的个性 For years Mickey has been a character that the Disney Corp dare not tamper with 多年来 迪士尼集团一直不敢损害米奇这一角色 例句探源 1 高考湖北卷 Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health It may also be good for building A respect B friendship C reputation D character 解析 选 D 考查名词辨析 独自远足利于塑造性格 用 character building 表示 品格培 养 注意第二句中 it 指代的是第一句中的 Hiking by oneself 其他选项不符合题意 即境活用 2 He proved himself true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its best when he worked with others A temper B appearance C talent D character 解析 选 D 考查词义辨析 temper 表示 脾气 appearance 表示 外表 talent 表示 才能 天赋 character 表示 性格 品质 本句意为 他证明自己是个真正的绅士 他的人格魅力当他同别人一起工作时体现得最明显 argue vi 争论 辩论 vt 辩论 主张 说服 表明 证明 回归课本 P55 Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch 你曾和家人争论过要看哪个电视节目吗 argument n 争论 辩论 论据 论点 argue about on over 辩论某事 argue with sb 与某人争吵 argue against 反驳 argue sb down 驳倒某人 argue for 赞成 为 而力争 用心 爱心 专心 2 argue sb into 说服某人做 argue sb out of 说服某人不做某事 beyond argument 无可争辩的 归纳总结 I argued her into buying a new car 我说服她买一辆新车 I m not going to argue with you but I think you re wrong 我不想和你争辩 但是我认为你错了 You can argue against extending the airport on the grounds of cost 你可以以成本太高为理由反对扩建机场 例句探源 3 He argued smoking and insisted that it was argument that smoking was harmful to health A for beyond B against over C for over D against beyond 解析 选 D argue for 表示 提出理由以支持 argue against 表示 提出理由以 反对 It is beyond argument that 是固定句式 表示 是无可争辩的 本 句意为 他反对抽烟 并坚持认为抽烟有害身体健康是无可争辩的 即境活用 4 完成句子 We 说服他采纳 the plan 解析 考查 argue sb into doing sth 表示 说服某人干某事 的意思 答案 argued him into adopting occasionally adv 偶尔 有时 回归课本 P54 It has occasionally been done 这偶尔为之 归纳总结 例句探源 I am used to travelling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened 我习惯了乘飞机旅行 只是有一次把我吓坏了 I have on occasion visited her at home 有时我去登门拜访她 More than once Dr Standish had occasion to warn his son about his irresponsible behaviour 对于儿子不负责任的行为 斯坦迪什博士不得不多次向他提出告诫 They marked the occasion with an open air concert 他们举办露天音乐会来庆祝这个特别的时刻 5 As he works in a remote area he visits his parents only A occasionally B anxiously C practically D urgently 解析 选 A 句意 因为在一个偏远地区工作 他只偶尔看望一下父母 occasionally sometimes but not regularly and not often 偶尔 间或 anxiously 焦 急地 practically 几乎 实际地 urgently 迫切地 依据语境可知 A 项正确 即境活用 用心 爱心 专心 3 6 He was busy writing the story all the morning pausing to search for the right word A occasionally B eventually C urgently D conveniently 解析 选 A occasionally 有时 偶尔 eventually 最终 urgently 迫切地 急切 地 conveniently 方便地 便利地 根据句意 整个上午他都在忙于写那篇故事 偶尔 停下来琢磨恰当的字眼 可知 答案为 A entertaining adj 令人愉快的 有趣的 回归课本 P55 Do you agree or disagree that advertisements are entertaining 你同意不同意广告有趣这一说法 归纳总结 1 entertain vt 使娱乐 使快乐 招待 款待 entertain sb to sth 用 招待 款待某人 entertain sb with sth 用 使某人快乐 2 entertainment n 娱乐 文娱节目 招待 款待 例句探源 We thought that the new play was most entertaining 我们认为这部新剧是非常有趣的 She enjoys cooking and often entertains her friends 她喜欢做饭 经常招待她的朋友吃饭 The entertainment was provided by a folk band 这个文娱节目由民歌乐队演出 He entertained us with a stream of anecdotes about the Yukon 他讲了一连串有关育空地区的趣事引我们开心 7 Chinese arts have won the of a lot of overseas people A enjoyment B appreciation C entertainment D reputation 解析 选 B 考查名词辨析 enjoyment 愉快 快乐 appreciation 欣赏 赞赏 评价 感激 entertainment 款待 娱乐 reputation 名誉 名声 句意 中国艺术受到许 多海外人士的赞赏 由句意可知答案为 B 即境活用 8 完成句子 He reading all day long 他整天以读书为乐 答案 found an entertainment in come out 出现 出版 开花 传出 透露 得某名次 合计 回归课本 P51 When did it come out 这部影片是什么时候发行的 归纳总结 come about 发生 产生 come after 追赶或追逐 come by 路过 偶然遇到 获得 come into use 开始被投入使用 come over 顺便访问 过来 用心 爱心 专心 4 come with 与 一起供给 伴随 My first novel came out while I was at college 上大学时我的第一本小说出版了 It came out that he had been telling lies 后来才知道他一直在说谎 The photos from our trip didn t come out 我们旅行的照片冲洗的效果不好 The total cost comes out at 500 总计费用为 500 美元 例句探源 即境活用 9 The dictionary is being printed and it will soon A turn out B come out C start out D go out 解析 选 B turn out 结果是 come out 出版 start out 出发 动身 go out 出去 根 据句意 这本词典正在印刷当中 不久就会出版 可知应选 B 10 It s already 10 o clock I wonder how it that she was two hours late on such a short trip A came over B came out C came about D came up 解析 选 C come about 产生 发生 come over 过来 顺便拜访 come out 出现 出版 come up 上来 走近 长出 被提出 根据句意 已经十点钟了 我不知道这么短的路程她 怎么会迟到两个小时 可知应选 C care about 关心 顾虑 在乎 回归课本 P53 Brave good and strong Xiulian is the character we care about most 我们最关注秀莲这个角色 她勇敢 善良 坚强 归纳总结 take care 当心 take care of 照料 处理 undaer the care of 在 的照料下 在 的保护下 with care 小心 慎重 care for 喜欢 照料 in care of 由 转交 leave sth to the care of sb 把 交托某人照料 Jane does not care about money 简对钱不感兴趣 高考重庆卷 I was certain that my agent didn t care about my work and he didn t care about me 我确信我的经纪人不关心我的工作 也不关心我 They didn t care about the expense 他们对费用并不在意 例句探源 care about care for 用心 爱心 专心 5 两词组都可表示 对 担心 关心 喜欢 care about 侧重 在乎 在意 常用于否定句表示无所谓的态度 care for 侧重 照料 尊重 愿意 She doesn t care for that colour As an orphan he is cared for by the local authorities I don t care about what people have said 易混辨析 即境活用 11 Miss Fang is very good at the sick so she is quite popular among the patients A caring for B caring of C taking care D caring about 解析 选 A 根据句意 方护士很擅长照顾病人 因此她很受病人的欢迎 可知应选 A C 选项应加 of care about 表示 在意 在乎 关心 担心 与句意不符 12 Would you a game of table tennis Cathy I d love to but I still have piles of homework to do A care for B care about C care to D take care of 解析 选 A care for 喜欢 care about 在意 担忧 care to 想要 愿意 to 是不 定式符号 其后接动词原形 take care of 照顾 照看 由语境可知 A 项切题 to one s surprise 令某人惊讶 吃惊的是 回归课本 P52 Now to everyone s surprise Ang Lee director of a number of excellent films has made a martial arts film called Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon 令每个人惊讶的是 曾经拍了许多优秀影片的导演李安 现在拍了一部名为 卧虎藏龙 的 功夫片 归纳总结 2 be surprised at 对 感到惊讶 to one s joy delight 令某人高兴的是 to one s horror 令某人恐惧的是 to one s excitement 令某人兴奋的是 to one s sadness 令某人难过的是 to one s disappointment 令某人失望的是 to one s satisfaction 令某人满意的是 to one s regret 令某人遗憾的是 to one s relief 令某人松了一口气的是 To my surprise the door was unlocked 令我惊讶的是门没有锁 To the surprise of me he didn t pass the exam 令我感到吃惊的是 他没有通过考试 Much to my surprise they offered me the job 使我非常惊奇的是 他们把那份工作给了我 例句探源 13 Why do you look at me surprise 用心 爱心 专心 6 Because I am surprised your news A with by B in at C at for D on with 解析 选 B 考查固定短语 in surprise 和 be surprised at 分别表示 惊讶地 和 对 感到惊讶 的意思 句意为 你为什么奇怪地看着我 因为我对你的消息感到 惊讶 即境活用 14 his father allowed him to watch TV after supper A In surpise B Surprised C To his surprise D Surprise 解析 选 C 考查固定短语 to one s surprise 表示 令某人惊讶的是 本句意为 令他 感到惊讶的是 他父亲允许他晚饭后看电视 句型梳理 教材原句 The action takes place on Peking rooftops and in places as far away as the deserts of western China P52 打斗的场景发生在北京的屋顶和远及中国西部的沙漠 句法分析 本句中的 as far away as 表示 远至 一直到 一般写作 as far as 此外 as far as 还可以表示 就 而言 You can see as far as the coast 极目远眺 你可以看到海岸 Aa far as I am concerned that s wrong 在我看来 那是错误的 As far as I can tell the whole thing should cost about 500 据我所知的情况来 判断 整件事应该要花大约 500 英镑 As far as we all know some 13 000 volunteers across all age brackets in seven provinces have taken part in A H1N1 vaccine test 众所周知 来自 7 个省份 不同年龄层的约 13 000 名志愿者已经投入到甲流疫苗的测试工 作中 即境活用 15 高考上海卷 In ancient times people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market A longer than B more than C as much as D as far as 解析 选 D 根据动词 travel 可判断此处应填和距离有关的词组 as far as 表示 远 到 符合语境要求 16 高考安徽卷 Just use this room for the time being and we ll offer you a larger one it becomes available A as soon as B unless C as far as D until 解析 选 A 句意 暂用这个房间吧 一有可能 我们就会马上给你提供一个大点的房子 本题考查连词 as soon as 一 就 引导时间状语从句 unless 除非 as far as 远 到 至于 until 直到 教材原句 But it is generally agreed that he more than anyone else in the history of films understands the meaning of the word entertainment P59 用心 爱心 专心 7 但人们通常认为 他比电影史上任何一个人更能理解 娱乐 这个词的含义 句法分析 it 是形式主语 真正的主语是 that he understands the meaning of the word entertainment 这个主语从句 It is hoped that our children will carry on our family traditions 期待我们的孩子能继承家族的传统 It is thought that the Prime Minister will visit Moscow next month 据估计首相 将于下月访问莫斯科 常见的 it 作形式主语的句型归纳 1 名词性从句作主语时 可以用 it 充当形式主语 主要有以下几种结构 It is 名词 从句 这样的名词主要有 a fact a surprise an honor a pity 等 It is 形容词 从句 这样的形容词有 natural true strange necessary important obvious certain wonderful possible impossible likely 等 It 动词 从句 这样的动词有 seem happen appear look matter make occur 突然想起 等 It be 分词 从句 这样的分词主要有 said reported believed known decided proved thought expected announced arranged hoped agreed amusing puzzling 等 2 it 除了可以替代主语从句外 还可以替代动词不定式或动名词作主语 主要结构如下 It is adj n for sb to do sth It is no use no good useless doing sth It i