2012届高考英语三轮复习回扣课本精讲精练复习 Unit5 Canada—“The True North”学案 新人教版必修3

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 届高考英语三轮复习回扣课本精讲精练复习学案届高考英语三轮复习回扣课本精讲精练复习学案 人教版必修人教版必修 3 3 UnitUnit 5 5 CanadaCanada The The TrueTrue North North 重点单词聚焦 1 Mary is my former 校友 and we used to play volleyball together in high school 答案 schoolmate 2 Fortunately there was a hospital 在附近 so the man was sent there immediately 答案 nearby 3 The university held a very 给人深刻印象的 opening ceremony and all the students were very happy 答案 impressive 4 Don t get too close the building looks more beautiful from a 距离 答案 distance 5 According to the 传统 of this area the bride s family organizes the wedding ceremony 答案 tradition 6 You d better not take Lily going horse riding she has been 害怕 of horses since childhood 答案 terrified 7 I prefer the peaceful country life to the busy and noisy 城市的 life 答案 urban 8 Look carefully and you will see that there s a 轻微的 difference between the two pictures 答案 slight 9 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy 富有的 and wise 答案 wealthy 10 People found the little match girl dead in the street at 黎明 用心 爱心 专心 2 答案 dawn 课文原句突破 1 它是世界上第二大国家 It is in the world 答案 the second largest country 2 她们不想一路乘飞机 而决定先飞到温哥华 再乘火车从西向东横穿加拿大到达东海岸 they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada 答案 Rather than take the aeroplane all the way 3 那里的湿度很大 所以树都长得特别高 一些高达 90 多米 It is wet there the trees are extremely tall some over 90 metres 答案 so that measuring 4 她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔 因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番 They were leaving for Montreal later so they went on a tour of the city 答案 not until 5 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华 It s too bad you can t go Ottawa Canada s capital 答案 as far as urround vt vi 包围 围绕 教材原句 P34 People say it is Canada s most beautiful city surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean 人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市 被大山和太平洋 环抱 As a child I was surrounded by love and kindness 幼年时我备受关爱 After being surrounded by the police for several days the robber had to give 用心 爱心 专心 3 in 被警察包围几日后 抢匪不得不投降 From the top of the hill you can see all the surrounding countryside 从山顶上 你可以看到周围的山村 Everyone likes to work in pleasant surroundings 人人喜欢在愉快的环境中工作 I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people 我逐渐意识到成功的关键在于我应该尽量结交有创造性的人 1 by a group of children the old man was delighted A Surrounded B Surrounding C To be surrounded D To be surrounding 解析 分词作状语时 其逻辑主语是句子的主语 the old man 和 surround 之间是被动关 系 所以用过去分词作状语 动词不定式一般用来作目的状语 答案 A measure vt vi 测量 衡量 判定 n 办法 措施 尺寸 教材原句 P34 It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall some measuring over 90 metres 那儿的湿度很大 所以树都长得特别高 一些高达 90 多米 The nurse weighed me and measured my height 护士称了一下我的体重 然后量了一下我的身高 You can t measure someone by the clothes they wear 你不能以衣着衡量一个人 You should take effective measures to improve your working conditions 你们应采 取有效措施来改善你们的工作条件 In the old days my mother always made new clothes to my own measure with Spring Festival coming 过去 妈妈在春节来临时总是为我量身做新衣服 The measure of a man s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out 衡量一个人真正的品质 要看他在知道永远也不会被人发现的情况下 做些什么 用心 爱心 专心 4 2 完成句子 1 按照她的尺寸做 at the famous tailor s shop the dress fits her well 2 The government should 采取措施 reduce crime in the area 答案 1 Made to her measure 2 take measures steps action to confirm vt 证实 证明 尤指提供证据来证明 后面可以跟名词 代词作宾语 也可以跟 从句作宾语 教材原句 P38 The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red gold and orange and there was frost on the ground confirming that fall had arrived in Canada 第二天早上 在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树 挂满朱红 赤金和橘黄色的叶子 地面 上覆盖了一层薄霜 表明秋天已经来到了加拿大 The experiment confirmed his theory 那实验印证了他的理论 The recent airplane crash confirms my belief that stronger safety regulations are needed 最近的空难坚定了我们的信念 更需要安全措施 He was confirmed as captain for the rest of the season 他被正式任命在这个赛季剩下的一段时间内担任队长 It has been confirmed that the meeting will take place next week 已经确定会议 于下周召开 3 I called the airline to my flight reservation a week before I left for Toronto A see B consult C confirm D strengthen 解析 句意为 我去多伦多一周前给航空公司打电话确认预定的飞机票 根据句意 C 为 正确答案 confirm 证实 证明 答案 C distance n 距离 远方 遥远 疏远 v 不介入 与 疏远 用心 爱心 专心 5 教材原句 P38 In the distance they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls which is on the south side of the lake 远处 她们可以看到湖 的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着的雾霭 1 at a distance 隔一段距离 距离稍远 in the distance 在远方 at a distance of 在 远的地方 from a distance 从远处 方 keep sb at a distance 对 冷淡 与 疏远 2 distant adj 遥远的 远处的 久远的 I saw some smoke in the distance 我看到远处有些烟 It s better for you to keep him at a distance 你最好不要和他亲近 The railway station is at a distance of two miles away from our school 火车站 离我们学校有两英里的路程 4 完成句子 1 The faces of the famous American Presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen 从 50 英里处 2 She was warned to 远离他 Charles if she didn t want to get hurt 答案 1 from a distance of 50 miles 2 keep her distance from impress vt 使铭记 铭刻 给 留下极深的印象 Her words impressed themselves on my memory 她的话语使我铭记在心 My father impressed me with the value of hard work 父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性 I was deeply impressed by at with his speech 他的演说给我留下了深刻的印象 5 The new teacher made a good on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk 用心 爱心 专心 6 A feeling B effect C impression D sense 解析 考查名词词义辨析 make a good impression on sb 给某人留下好印象 句意为 那位新老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的印象 答案 C 6 The conference has been held to discuss the of global warming on people s lives all over the world A importance B effects C protection D impression 解析 考查名词辨析 effects 意思是 影响 即讨论全球气候变暖对人们生活的影响 其他选项不合题意 importance 意思是 重要性 protection 意思是 保护 impression 意思是 印象 答案 B settle down 定居 平静下来 专心于 教材原句 P34 That afternoon aboard the train the cousins settled down in their seats 那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座 Wait until the children settle down before you start the lesson 你等学生都静下心来再开始上课 I m glad to learn that you ve settled down in Beijing 得知你定居北京 我很高兴 With so much noise around I couldn t settle down to my work 周围有那么多噪音 我不能静下心来专心工作 With his help we ve learned how to analyze and settle problems 在他的帮助下 我们学会了如何分析和解决问题 It took her a while to settle into her new job 她过了一段时间才适应了新工作 The two sides have reached a settlement in the dispute 双方就土地纠纷达成了协议 7 When someone he or she starts living a quiet life in one 用心 爱心 专心 7 place especially when he or she gets married or buys a house A sets down B settles down C moves down D puts down 解析 根据主句的意思可知此处用 settle down 定居 过安定的生活 set down 写下 记下 move down 向下移 put down 写下 放下 答案 B catch sight of 看见 发现 教材原句 P34 Earlier that day when they crossed the Rocky Mountains they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle 火车先是穿越落基山脉 她们总算看到了野山羊 甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰 I caught sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus 我看到公共汽车的后面有一个空座位 Suddenly I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd 突然 在人群中我看到了英语老师 lose sight of 看不见 at first sight 乍看起来 at the sight of 一看见 in sight 在看得见的范围内 out of sight 在看不见的地方 Suddenly they got separated and then lost sight of each other 突然 他们分开了 看不见彼此 At first sight their demands seemed reasonable 乍看起来 他们的要求似乎满合理的 8 The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common in many parts of the city A look B sign C sight D appearance 解析 句意为 在大街上挂衣服在城市里的许多地方都很常见 look 表情 样子 sign 迹象 sight 景象 appearance 外表 用心 爱心 专心 8 答案 C 9 At the railway station the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was A out of sight B out of reach C out of order D out of place 解析 句意为 在车站 母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她的视野中消失 out of sight 看不见 在视野之外 out of reach 够不到 力所不能及的 out of order 混乱的 out of place 不适合的 不恰当的 答案 A manage to do something 设法做某事 Though we left home very late we managed to catch the last bus 尽管我们出门很 晚 但我们赶上了末班车 The box was heavy but he managed to carry it 那箱子很重 但他仍设法搬运 辨析 manage to do sth try to do sth 与 try doing sth 1 manage to do sth 表示 成功地做了某事 重在结果 相当于 succeed in doing sth 2 try to do sth 表示 尽力做某事 重在动作 3 try doing sth 表示 试着做某事 10 用 try 与 manage 填空 1 I ll to get downtown this afternoon but I don t know if I can make it 2 The ship sank but we to get on a lifeboat 3 Why not doing the experiment in another way 答案 1 try 2 managed 3 try Rather than take the aeroplane all the way they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada 她们不想一路乘飞机 而决定先飞到温哥华 再乘火车从西向东横穿加拿大到达东海岸 rather than 宁愿 而不愿 而不是 与其 倒不如 连接平行结构 would rather 从句 从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气 过去时表示现在或将来的愿望 过去完 用心 爱心 专心 9 成时表示过去的愿望 I would rather you came tomorrow than today 我宁愿你明天来而不是今天 Do you mind if I smoke 你介意我抽烟吗 Well I d rather you didn t 嗯 最好别抽烟 I d rather you hadn t told him the truth 我宁愿你没把事实真相告诉他 11 To enjoy the scenery Jimmy would rather spend long hours on the train travel by plane A as B to C than D while 解析 would rather than 表示主观上的抉择 意思是 宁愿 而不 答案 C 12 Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings harm them A more than B rather than C other than D better than 解析 句意为 绝大多数人同意核科技发展应该造福人类而非危害人类 只有 rather than 表示 而不是 而非 之意 答案 B It s too bad you can t go as far as Ottawa Canada s capital 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华 as far as 远至 一直走到 就 而言 尽 所能 Standing here you can see as far as the foot of the hill 站在这里 你可以一直看到山脚下 His parents supported him as far as they could 他父亲竭尽全力支持他 as so far as 达到 的程度 尽 就 as so far as sb sth is concerned 就某人 物而言 as far as the eye can see reach 就视力所能及 用心 爱心 专心 10 so as far as I can see 依我看 As far as I know it is convenient to do shopping in that small town 就我所知 在那座小城市里购物很方便 Besides as far as he was concerned what other people thought was not the most important thing 此外 他认为别人的想法不是最重要 13 I can see there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger A As long as B As far as C Just as D Even if 解析 as far as I can see 据我所知 as long as 只要 表示条件 just as 就 像 表示方式 even if 即使 表示让步 皆不符合语境 答案 B 14 How far apart do they live I know they live in the same neighbourhood A As long as B As far as C As well as D As often as 解析 as far as I know 据我所知 答案 B It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall some measuring over 90 metres 那儿湿气大 树木极高 有些树高度超过 90 米 some measuring over 90 metres 为独立主格结构 在句中作伴随状语 这种独立主格结构 由名词 代词 加分词 现在分词或过去分词 构成 分词的逻辑主语是该名词 代词 该结构 在句中作状语 可以表示时间 原因 条件或伴随等 He lay on his back his teeth set and his glaring eyes looking straight upward 伴随状语 他躺在那儿 牙关紧闭 而且他发怒的眼睛直盯着前方 Time permitting we ll have a dictation 条件状语 如果时间允许 我们就听写 The meeting over we all went home happily 用心 爱心 专心 11 会议结束了 我们都高兴地回家了 15 The children went home from the grammar school their lessons for the day A finishing B finished C had finished D went finished 解析 句意为 那天的课程一结束 孩子们纷纷从那所文法学校回到家里 当两句话并列 时 需要并列连词 而题干中没有并列连词 故排除 C D 两项 可判断逗号后应为独立主 格结构作状语 在此结构中逻辑主语 lessons 与逻辑谓语 finish 之间为被动关系 故排除 A 项 答案 B 16 All the factors the planned trip will have to be called off A considered B be considered C considering D having considered 解析 本题考查独立主格结构的用法 句意为 考虑了所有的因素之后 原来计划好的旅 行不得不取消了 本句中的 consider 与 all the factors 之间为动宾关系 在句子中要用 被动形式 因此排除 C D 两项 前后两部分不是并列的分句 要采用 名词 过去分词 形式的独立主格结构作时间状语 相当于 after all the factors are considered 此处的 独立主格结构也可改写成 with all the factors considered 答案 A 完成句子 1 The problem is that most students prefer to communicate with their Internet friends 而不是父母 答案 rather than their parents 2 There is no doubt that my friend Tom will 定居在上海 after the Shanghai World Expo 答案 settle down in Shanghai 3 Although the task was very tough we 成功完成 it on time 答案 managed to accomplish 4 The audience all over the world 留下深刻印象 the opening 用心 爱心 专心 12 ceremony of the Shanghai World Expo 答案 was very impressed with 5 There is a tower 在远处 and it looks the most attractive from a distance of 300 meters 答案 in the distance 6 Don t let me 看见 you doing it again otherwise I will dismiss you 答案 catch sight of 情景交际 1 Won t you go to the football tonight I might stay at home watching it live on TV instead A I d rather not B I m not sure C I guess so D I d love to 解析 考查交际用语 根据答语中的 might stay 可知 B 项符合语境 句意为 今晚 你不去看足球比赛吗 不确定 我可能会待在家里看电视直播 答案 B 2 Look I m getting fatter and fatter What can I do Do more exercise and you will be all right A Slow it down B Don t worry C That s right D Don t mention it 解析 考查交际用语 句意为 瞧 我越来越胖了 该怎么办 别担心 多锻炼 就行了 Don t worry 不用担心 答案 B 3 Tom you are smoking again It s none of your business A So what B How come C Why not D What for 解析 考查情景交际 so what 那又怎样 认为某事无关紧要 尤用于反驳他人的指责 how come 为什么 怎么会 why not 为什么不呢 用于提出或赞同建议 what for 为何目的 为何理由 句意为 汤姆 你又抽烟了 那又怎样 这事与你无关 根据语意可知 用心 爱心 专心 13 A 项正确 答案 A 4 How do you find the new book by J K Rowling I guess she is out of her talent A With the help of my mother B By accident C Very boring D In the library 解析 考查交际用语 问句问的是对 J K Rowling 的新书有何看法 结合第二句答语可知 Very boring 非常乏味符合语境 答