2011高中英语 ModuLe 5 A Lesson in a Lab 学案 外研版必修1VIP

ModuLeModuLe 5 5 A A LessonLesson inin a a LabLab 学案学案 外研版必修外研版必修 1 1 一堂实验课一堂实验课 核心词汇核心词汇 1 She spent the afternoon 漂浮 on her back in the pool 2 It is good because it is written in friendly 普通 language 3 What was Jeff s 反应 when you told him about the job 4 We re getting to the 阶段 where we hardly ever go out together 5 The hotel wants to 扩大 its business by adding a swimming pool 6 Hearing the news she felt a strange 混合 of excitement and fear 7 I ve got a good sense of 平衡 and learnt to ski quite quickly 8 My father caught me and gave me a long 演讲 about the dangers of drinking 9 We talked late into the night but nothing was because it was hard for us to draw a conclude 10 To our he was not at the news but it really his parents astonish 1 floating 2 ordinary 3 reaction 4 stage 5 expand 6 mixture 7 balance 8 lecture 9 concluded conclusion10 astonishment astonished astonishing astonished 高频短语高频短语 1 按顺序排列 使 有条理 2 在 的顶部 底部 3 往 加入 4 不让 入内 5 控制 保留 6 进行 表示准许 请做 说 吧 7 过去 常常 8 在 领域 9 为 感到骄傲 自豪 10 理应 应当 1 put in order 2 at the top bottom of 3 add to 4 keep out of 5 keep down 6 go ahead 7 used to 8 in the area of 9 be proud of 10 be supposed to 重点句式重点句式 1 the earth s surface water 地球表面三分之二是水 2 The earth is the moon 地球比月球大 49 倍 3 When we use metals to know how they different substances water and oxygen 使用金属时 我们要了解金属和不同的物质 例如水和氧 如何发生反应 这一点很重要 4 a table with the metals that and the metals that 下面是一张金属反应表 列于顶部的金属反应最剧烈 下部的则最缓慢 5 the tube for one week 把试管放置一个星期 6 It s getting 天越来越亮了 7 you are you ll see 你靠得越近 看到的就越多 8 seven Canadian scientists the Nobel Prize 在过去的 20 年里 有七位加拿大科学家已获得诺贝尔奖 1 Two thirds of is 2 forty nine times larger than 3 it is important react with for example 4 Here is react most at the top react least at the bottom 5 Leave 6 brighter and brighter 7 The closer the more 8 In the last twenty years have won 知识详解知识详解 expand vi 膨胀 vt 扩大 扩充 回归课本 P41 When you heat a metal it expands 当你加热金属时 它就会膨胀 归纳总结 expand sth 使 膨胀 扩大 expand on upon sth 详述 充分叙述 expansion n 扩张 膨胀 Metals expand when they are heated 金属受热会膨胀 As children grow older they expand their interests and become more confident 随着儿童的成长 他们的兴趣会变广 人也会变得更自信 Could you expand on that point please 请你把那一点详细说明一下 好吗 例句探源 expand extend spread stretch 1 expand 展开 扩大 不仅指尺寸的增加 还可指范围和体积的扩大 2 extend 伸出 延伸 指空间范围的扩大 以及长度 宽度的朝外延伸 也可指时间的延 长 3 spread 伸开 传播 一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围 如传播 疾病 散布 信息等 4 stretch 伸展 拉长 一般指由曲变直 由短变长的伸展 不是加长 stretch out 躺下 伸展 易混辨析 Water expands when it freezes The hot weather extended to October The fire soon spread to the nearby buildings The cat stretched out in front of the fire 1 Why not try to your story into a novel A revise B summarise C organise D expand 解析 选 D 句意是 你为什么不把你的故事扩展成一部小说呢 此句要用 expand into 表示 把 扩展成 revise 的意思是 温习 summarise 总结 organise 组织起 来 expand 扩展 即境活用 2 Having finished his homework Tony stood up behind the desk himself A expanding B extending C stretching D spreading 解析 选 C 句意是 完成作业后 托尼从写字桌后站了起来 伸了伸懒腰 此题要用 stretch 指身体的伸展 conclusion n 结论 Conclusion 回归课本 P45 Iron rusts in ordinary water 结论 铁在普通水中生锈 draw come to arrive at reach a conclusion 得出结论 make a conclusion 下结论 bring to a conclusion 使 结束 in conclusion 最后 作为结论地 总之 conclude v 得出结论 断定 推断出 结束 to conclude 最后 conclude from sth that 从 中断定 归纳总结 They came to the conclusion that it s time Chinese football should be regulated 他们得出的结论是 中国足球到了该整顿的时候了 In conclusion I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today 最后 我想说我今天过得很开心 It was concluded that the level of necessary change would be low 据认定必要的变化水平将会很低 I concluded from what they said that they wanted to accept the offer 我从他们的话中推断出他们想接受这份帮助 例句探源 3 After a long discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of the plan they finally came to a n that it was practical A decision B opinion C conclusion D impression 解析 选 C 句意 关于这项计划的优缺点 他们讨论了很长时间 最后终于得出了结论 这项计划实用 decision 决定 opinion 观点 conclusion 结论 impression 印象 come to a conclusion 得出结论 为固定短语 即境活用 ordinary adj 普通的 平常的 回归课本 P45 The nails rust in the tube with ordinary water 钉子在装有普通水的试管中生锈了 ordinary looking 相貌平平的 相貌普通的 out of the ordinary 不寻常的 例外的 in the ordinary way 一般 通常 归纳总结 Jim was not in the ordinary way a romantic but he decided to bring Mary some roses 吉姆通常并不是一个浪漫的人 但他决定带一些玫瑰花给玛丽 The new taxes came as a shock to ordinary Americans 新税费对普通美国人来说如同一次重击 Nothing out of the ordinary had happened 没发生什么意外之事 What is ordinary in one country may be very strange in another 在一个国家很普通的事 在另一个国家可能很奇怪 例句探源 易混辨析 ordinary common usual normal 1 ordinary 普通的 平常的 平凡的 强调等级和类属方面普通 有 平庸无奇 之意 2 common 普通的 常见的 强调经常发生 司空见惯 可修饰人或物 也可指共同的 共 存的 common sense 常识 3 usual 通常的 惯常的 惯例的 强调依照惯例来判断 有 遵循常规 之意 4 normal 正常的 合乎标准的 强调在正常情况下应有的 Whoever has common sense knows that smoking is harmful to people s health Last Sunday he went to work as usual Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as ordinary illness It is known that a person s normal temperature is about 36 5 4 I really miss the security of a n pay cheque A ordinary B usual C common D regular 解析 选 D ordinary 平常的 平凡的 usual 通常的 惯例的 common 常见的 共有的 regular 定期的 固定的 根据句意 我实在怀念定期领取工资支票的安全感 可知选 D 项 即境活用 react vi 化学 反应 起作用 起反应 回归课本 P44 it is important to know how they react with different substances 要了解它们和不同的物质如何发生反应 这一点很重要 react to 对 作出反应 react with 与 起 化学 反应 react against 反对 反抗 react on upon 对 有影响 reaction n 反应 归纳总结 How did he react to your suggestion 他对你的建议反应如何 Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes 孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们 Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust 铁与水和空气起化学反应而生锈 How do acids react on metals 酸对金属起什么反应 What was her reaction to the news 她对这消息的反应如何 例句探源 5 How did you react your father s suggestion I reacted strongly it A on to B on with C against with D to against 解析 选 D react with 与 发生反应 react to 对 的反应 react against 反对 句意 你对你父亲的建议有何反应 我坚决反对 即境活用 add to 把 加到 回归课本 P45 Add some oil to the water This will keep air out of the water 在水中加些油 这样做可防止空气进入水中 归纳总结 add v 加 继续说 补充说 add to 增加 增添 add up 把 加起来 add up to 合计达 结果是 addition n 加 数 加法 增加 in addition 另外 in addition to 除 之外 例句探源 Please add some sugar to the bread 请在面包上加些糖 Three added to four makes seven 三加四等于七 Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night 烟花使节日之夜更具吸引力 Add up all the figures and find out what they add up to 把这些数字加起来 弄清楚总计是多少 6 The total cost of their trip to America 8 000 A added up to B added up C added to D was added up to 解析 选 A 由题意可知 此处意指 总计 故用 add up to 此短语一般不用被动语态 7 The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness of the crew at sea A added to B resulted from C turned out D made up 解析 选 A add to 表示 增添 的意思 即境活用 keep out of 使 进不去 不让 进入 把 挡在外面 避开 回归课本 P45 This will keep air out of the water 这将阻止空气进入水中 归纳总结 keep after 追赶 keep away 远离 keep back 阻止 隐瞒 keep down 吞下 镇压 控制 keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 keep off 防止 避开 keep on 继续 keep to 坚持 履行 keep up 不低落 维持 坚持 继续 keep up with 跟上 You d better keep yourself out of other people s quarrels 你最好不要卷入别人的纠纷中去 He begged the police to keep his name out of the papers 他恳求警察不要在报纸上披露他的名字 Please keep the dog out of the study 别让这只狗进书房 例句探源 8 I warned Bill to trouble while I m away A keep out of B keep out C keep away D keep back 解析 选 A 句意 我警告比尔我不在的时候不要惹麻烦 9 the fire or your clothes may catch fire A Keep out B Keep away C Keep to D Keep off 解析 选 D keep off 不靠近 句意 不要靠近火 否则衣服容易着火 即境活用 go ahead 开始 继续 进展 领先 回归课本 P48 Go ahead means Begin 开始吧 意思是 开始 归纳总结 go ahead with 继续做 go straight ahead 一直往前走 go ahead of 走在 前头 May I ask you a question Yes go ahead 我可以问你一个问题吗 可以 问吧 Don t be disturbed just go ahead with your work 不要受干扰 你们只管干你们的活 Things are going ahead smoothly 事情进展顺利 You go ahead and tell them that we will be there shortly 你先走一步 告诉他们我们随后就到 例句探源 10 2009 年高考四川卷 May I open the window to let in some fresh air A Come on B Take care C Go ahead D Hold on 解析 选 C 问句是在请求许可 句意是 我可以打开窗户 让新鲜空气进来吗 四个选项 中只有 Go ahead 表示说话者同意 意为 打开吧 Come on 用来催促对方 意为 快 点吧 Take care 小心 Hold on 坚持住 即境活用 11 2009 年高考安徽卷 Could you be so kind as to close the window A With pleasure B Go ahead C Yes please D That s OK 解析 选 A 问句的意思是 你可不可以好心把窗户关上 这个情景是请对方做某事 所 以回答不能用 Go ahead 而是 With pleasure 愿意 12 2010 年高考重庆卷 Honey let s go out for dinner I don t have to cook A Forget it B That s great C Why D Go ahead 解析 选 B 句意 亲爱的 我们去外面吃晚饭吧 太好了 我不必做饭了 由语 境 I don t have to cook 可知 听话者非常赞同说话者提出的建议 故答案为 B 项 forget it 没关系 不必太在意 why 干嘛 go ahead 去做吧 都不符合语境 be supposed to do 被期望或被要求 按规则 惯例等 做 某事 回归课本 P49 as both are supposed to have good Physics Departments 因为两个 大学 都有不错的物理系 suppose v 假设 假定 It is supposed that 认为 be supposed to do be sth 被期望做 应该 I don t suppose that 我以为 不会 I suppose so not 我想可以 不可以 be supposed to have done 被认为做过某事 本应当做某事 归纳总结 It was generally supposed that it would not happen again 一般都认为此事不会再发生 Everybody is supposed to know the law but few people do 人人都应当懂得法律 但很少有人懂 Whoever was supposed to be fit for the job was asked to sign up 无论是谁 只要被认为适合做这项工作都被要求报了名 例句探源 You were supposed to have come we had been waiting for you 你应当来 我们一直在等着你 Tom was supposed to have stolen the money 汤姆被认为偷了钱 13 The plane arrive at 11 30 but was almost half an hour late Common practice A was about to B was likely to C was supposed to D was certain to 解析 选 C be supposed to do 本应该 即境活用 14 The message is very important so it is supposed as soon as possible A to be sent B to send C being sent D sending 解析 选 A 句意 这条信息很重要 所以要尽快发出去 be supposed 后接不定式结构 意为 理应 应该 排除 C 项和 D 项 it 指 message message 和 send 之间为被动关系 排除 B 项 故 A 为正确答案 句型梳理句型梳理 教材原句 It is hard to think of a world without metals P44 很难想象一个没有金属的世界 句法分析 本句中 it 为形式主语 真正的主语是不定式短语 to think of 构成 It is was adj to do sth 的结构 It is adj for sb to do sth 该句式中 作表语的形容词只能说明不定式的行为性质 和特点 不能说明不定式的执行者 常见的这类形容词有 easy important difficult hard possible impossible necessary 等 It is adj of sb to do sth 该句式中 作表语的形容词表达不定式的逻辑主语的品行 性格或性质 常见的这类形容词有 kind nice good honest careful careless clever wise stupid foolish rude polite impolite 等 It is adj n that clause It is no good use doing sth It is easier to say than to do 说比做容易 It is no good playing computer games 玩电脑游戏没有好处 It is a shame that he didn t pass the exam 很遗憾他没有通过考试 It is said that the tickets have been sold out 据说票已售完 15 2010 年高考大纲全国卷 The doctor thought would be good for you to have a holiday A this B that C one D it 解析 选 D 句意 医生认为度假对你有好处 本题考查代词 it 作形式主语 根据句意不定 式短语 to have a holiday 在宾语从句中作真正的主语 只有 it 可作形式主语 故选 D 项 即境活用 16 2009 年高考天津卷 It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future A as B which C whether D