2012届高考英语二轮复习 语法部分之替代词归总VIP

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 届高考英语二轮专题复习精品语法部分之替代词归总届高考英语二轮专题复习精品语法部分之替代词归总 英语的代替现象比汉语普遍 使用代词的场合比汉语多 大多数句子中均用代词代替上文谈 到的人 事物或情况 避免了对较多名词 冠词的反复使用 这样大大简化了句子 最常用于表示替代关系的词语有 it that which one so 等 近几年高考试题中均对这些词 的用法进行了考查 可见这几个替代词的用法非常重要 下面归纳它们表示替代时的不同用 法 一 it 的用法 1 it 指代上文所提事物的本身 it 表时间 强调等的用法此处不阐明 如果所代替的事 物为复数 则应该用 they 或 them 表示 2 it 也可以用来代替上文所提到的一件事 1 The Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can move in NMET2001 25 A they B it C one D which 2 I am looking for a house I d like with a brook around A one it B it it C one one D it one 3 Mary s mother always told her to work hard but didn t help A one B he C she D it 4 Do you like these photos Yes are very beautiful and I like very much A they those B they them C ones ones D the ones the ones 5 Are you still using your old car No I sold the other day A it B one C that one D the one 6 Yesterday I lost my pen but now I have found A it B them C ones D those 7 Where are my books are on the TV set A Ones B Those C The ones D They 8 Where have you put my shoes I can t find anywhere A them B those C ones D the ones 9 Where did you buy the watch Would you please get for me A it B one C the one D them 10 Don t read in the sun is bad for your eyes A One B The one C It D This 二 that 的用法 1 that 用来指前文中确定的非同一事物 常用来替代与定冠词或形容词性物主代词连用的 单数可数名词或不可数名词 相当于 the 名词 其复数形式为 those 2 that 表替代时为始终是特指 作指示代词和关系代词用时另论 可指上文谈到的人 物 或情况 均为单数 可代替可数名词和不可数名词 3 若 that 所代替的内容为前置用法 即要代替的内容将出现在下文中 一般用 this these 或 the following 表示 1 He was nearly drowned once When was NMET2002 Beijing spring was in 1998 when he was in middle school A that It B this This C this It D that This 2 Equipped with modern facilities today s libraries differ from 2003 用心 爱心 专心 2 Shanghai spring 26 A those of the past B the past C which of the past D those past 3 Few pleasure can equal of a cool drink on a hot day NMET99 17 NMET99 Guangdong 29 A some B any C that D those 4 The population of Sichuan Province is larger than of any province in China A one B it C that D the one 5 What I want to suggest is Everyone should have another try We needn t only wait for help A that B this C it D one 6 You see the accident happened like The red car hit the bus and made all the traffic stop A that B this C it D one 7 Listen is about the lessons we will have to finish today A It B The one C The following D One 8 The climate here is quite different from of Shengyang A that B it C one D the one 9 The study of idioms is as important as of grammar A one B that C it D this 10 My seat is next to of my teacher A that B it C this D one 三 which 的用法 1 在后置的非限制性定语从句中代替上文出现的事物或情况 单数或复数 2 在问句中作为疑问代词 在名词从句中作为连接代词用 其含义为 哪个 哪些 3 如果非限制性定语从句的先行词不是指主句内容 而是指具体的人 时间 地点 则不 用 which 4 如果非限制性定语从句前置 则用 as 1 Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play of course made the others unhappy NMET2000 17 A who B which C this D what 2 The result of the experiment was very good which we hadn t expected NMET2000 Beijing spring 10 A when B that C which D what 3 China has its own English language newspaper China Daily is published in Beijing A that B it C which D one 4 China Daily has plenty of advertisements help to cut the costs of making the newspapers A that B it C which D they 5 would you like better the blue one or the red one A Which B What C That D How 6 I don t know in direction the thief ran away A whose B what C which D where 7 The old scientist went to the U S A in 1921 he spent his last years 用心 爱心 专心 3 A which B when C where D that 8 we all know China is developing at a great speed to catch up with the western countries A Which B That C It D As 9 At last we came to an old castle roof was in a bad state A which B what C whose D that 10 The man was standing behind the window he could see what was happening outside the house A from which B from where C where D which 四 one 的用法 1 常用来代替与上文所提到人或物相类似的不确定的另一人或物 泛指 且被替代者为 可数名词单 数形式 2 若下文替代者表示非特指含义 则用 a an adj one 形式表示 若下文替代者为另一 特指含义 则用 the one 或 the adj one 表示 若下文替代时为复数含义 则用 the adj ones 或 the ones 表示 3 one 作替代词用时 其前可加某些形容词或限定词 如 the this that which each every any 但一般不 能直接在其前加物主代词 4 one 被后置定语修饰表示特指时 前面应加 the 被形容词修饰表示泛指时 其前应加 a an 被形容词修饰表示特指时其前应加 the 5 one 作主语时 其对应的物主代词用 one s 或 his 反身代词用 oneself 或 himself 重复主语用 one 或 he 1 I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have NMET95 21 A it B those C them D one 2 Why don t we take a little break Didn t we just have NMET2000 23 A it B that C one D this 3 Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment one I will always treasure NMET2002 35 A that B one C it D what 4 Did a letter come for me Yes there was for you this morning A one B it C the one D that 5 He has a blue pen and two red A one B ones C those D the ones 6 I brought a necklace to you that day but it was A a different one B different one C the different one D different ones 7 I don t like this blue cat I d like A the red one B red one C a red D that red 8 I don t like this expensive cake is OK A cheap one B that cheap C a cheap one D a cheap 9 should love country A One her B She her B One one s D One ones 用心 爱心 专心 4 10 Such a drug will make find it hard to go without it A it B that C one D ones 11 Yesterday I lost my pen but I ve bought A it B that C one D the one 12 Young people like seeing the film but old don t A those B ones C one D them 13 This book is that is needed by all of us A it B one C that D the one 14 He is who gave us the talk yesterday A that B one C the one D himself 15 Is this museum they paid a visit to yesterday A that B where C the one D which 16 Your old bike is it s much better than A a good one my new one B good one my one C a good my new one D one good new my one 17 This advice is different from A that one B that C it D the one 18 The books on the table are more than on the bookshelf A they B them C those D ones 19 A cake made of wheat costs less than made of rice A one B it C those D that 20 Do you like red ink or A blue one B blue C the blue one D red ink 21 The step you ve taken is of much risk A one B that C it D ones 22 I m told you ve got some foreign stamps Will you please give me A one B it C that D the one 五 so 的用法 1 so 表示替代常用来代替上文中出现的内容 尤其是上文内容在下文中以宾语从